Yanayin zafi na al'ada a cikin karnuka

Menene yanayin yanayin jiki na yau da kullun don karnuka?

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na kare shine 37,5-39,0 ° C. Akwai ka'idar cewa mafi girma kare, ƙananan zafin jiki.

Me ke shafar zafin jiki?

• yanayin ilimin lissafin jiki na jikin dabba (ciki, damuwa, yunwa, cin abinci);

• yanayin muhalli (misali, zafi, sanyi, zafi);

• pathological yanayin jiki, cututtuka - hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kwayoyin cututtuka, m raunuka, guba, da dai sauransu.

Yi la'akari da abin da zafin jiki ya zama al'ada ga karnuka daban-daban.

Kananan karnuka irin

Yanayin jiki na yau da kullun na karnuka na ƙananan nau'ikan yana daga 2 zuwa 10 kg (misali, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Biewer Terrier, Toy Terrier, Griffon Belgian, Bichon Frize, Boston Terrier, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Maltese, Pomeranian , Sinanci Crested, Petit Brabancon, Jafananci Chin, Pug) - 38,5-39,3 ° C.

Matsakaicin irin karnuka

Tsarin zafin jiki na matsakaici na matsakaici ne daga 11 zuwa 25, ɗan makiyayi na Austrian, Basenji, beagle, kan iyaka Collie, Bearded Collie, Barbet, Belgian Shepherd, Bouvier na Arden) - 37,5-39,0 ° C.

Manyan karnuka

Yanayin jiki na yau da kullun a cikin karnuka na manyan nau'ikan daga 26 kg kuma fiye da 45 kg (misali, Husky, Labrador, Doberman, Cane Corso, Alabai, Akita, Basset Hound, Boxer, White Swiss Shepherd, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Dogue de Bordeaux. Bullmastiff, Mutanen Espanya Mastiff, Neopolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Tibet Mastiff, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog) - 37,2-38,5 ° C.

Ƙwararrun zafin jiki

Jaririn jarirai har yanzu ba su da tsarin thermoregulatory, don haka za su iya samun ƙaruwa mai yawa ko raguwa a cikin zafin jiki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar muhalli. Yawanci, zafin jikin ɗan kwikwiyo ya ɗan fi na babban kare - 38,5-39,5 °C.

teburin taƙaitaccen bayani

Ma'aunin zafi a cikin karnuka

Ana daidaita zafin jiki ta hanyar hulɗar yanayi tare da tasoshin jini na sama. Mafi sau da yawa - ta hanyar numfashi (harshe, baki), tasoshin ruwa na sama (a kan haɗin gwiwa na paws), ta hanyar yatsa, auricles.

Za a iya auna zafin jiki da mercury ko ma'aunin zafin jiki na lantarki, ko tare da ma'aunin zafin jiki na infrared. A cikin yanayin yin amfani da ma'aunin zafin jiki na infrared, wajibi ne a tura gashin kare a ciki, kuma a yi amfani da shi a kusa da fata kamar yadda zai yiwu. A wannan yanayin, an yi la'akari da gyaran gyare-gyare na 1-1,5 nan da nan, wanda dole ne a ƙara shi zuwa ƙimar da aka samu. Idan akwai kokwanto, ko mai nuna alama ya zama babba, tabbas yakamata a duba shi sau biyu ta hanyar gwajin dubura tare da mercury ko ma'aunin zafin jiki na lantarki.

Gwajin dubura zai buƙaci taimako waje. Dole ne wani ya gyara dabbar a gefensa a wurin kwance ko a tsaye. Ana gudanar da wannan binciken kamar haka: ana sanya jakar filastik a saman ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kuma an shafe shi da maganin antiseptik. Sa'an nan, don kauce wa rashin jin daɗi na inji ko lalacewa ga dubura da dubura na kare, ana shafa shi da kirim mai laushi, jelly ko man fetur. Sa'an nan kuma an saka tip ɗin da aka shirya na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin duburar dabbar. Lokacin auna kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Don lantarki - 60 seconds, don mercury - minti 5-7.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gudanar da binciken a cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba tare da nuna zalunci ko kururuwa ba, tashin hankali na jiki. In ba haka ba, dabbar da aka firgita za ta nuna rashin amincewa, tsayayya, kuma kowane irin wannan ma'auni a nan gaba zai zama azabtarwa ga mai shi da kare / kwikwiyo.

Dalilai masu yuwuwa na Haɗaɗɗen zafi da ƙarancin zafi

Ana iya lura da karuwa ko rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin karnuka saboda dalilai masu yawa - duka na halitta na jiki da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar cututtuka da cututtuka.

Ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin kare na iya zama saboda hypothermia, guba, cututtuka na tsarin jiki, yunwa mai tsawo, da dai sauransu. A gani, wannan yanayin zai iya bayyana ta sanyi, rashin tausayi, rauni, rawar jiki, ƙin cin abinci. Ƙananan sassan sassan jikin dabba yawanci sanyi ne.

Maɗaukakin zafin jiki zai iya zama amsawa ga damuwa, ciki, aikin jiki, rigakafi, yanayin zafi mai zafi, tsarin kumburi na kowane asali, duka biyun hoto da na kwayan cuta. A asibiti, ana nuna wannan ta rashin hankali, ƙin abinci, numfashi mai nauyi. Don taɓawa, dabbar tana da kunnuwa masu zafi, tafin hannu da hanci. Masu mallaka sukan kula da busassun hanci na kare a matsayin mai nuna alamar zazzabi, ba abin dogara ba. Amma, a lokaci guda, dabbar da ba ta da ƙarfi na iya daina lasar hanci saboda bushewa da bushewar mucous membranes. Saboda haka, busassun saman hanci, a cikin kanta, na iya nuna wani lokaci cewa dabba yana da daraja a bincika da kuma duba yawan zafin jiki.

Idan kun lura da wasu canje-canje a cikin zafin jikin kare ku, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.

cuta

1. Zazzabin cizon sauro - wannan tasiri ne na dogon lokaci akan jikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa sau da yawa a lokacin rani a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi. Dabbobin ya yi zafi sosai, yanayin zafi na jiki yana damuwa. Don haka, yana da matukar wahala kare ya huce da kansa. Alamomi: rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi, ƙin cin abinci, yawan numfashi, asarar sani. Taimakon farko a gida: matsananciyar sanyi, rigar tawul, sanyi. Magani na asibiti: bincike, droppers, kula da yanayin gabaɗaya.

2. Pyometra – kumburin hormonal gabobin tsarin haihuwa na mace. Alamomi: estrus mara ka'ida, rashin jin daɗi, zub da jini daga madauki, warin dabbar dabba, ƙi ciyarwa. Jiyya na asibiti: maganin warkewa ko tiyata, wanda ke tare da gyare-gyaren alamomi na yanayin dabba - droppers, maganin rigakafi, da dai sauransu.

3. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta - misali, canine disstemper, parvovirus enteritis, kamuwa da cuta hepatitis. A gida, mai kare kare zai iya tabbatar da rigakafin wadannan cututtuka ta hanyar rigakafi na yau da kullum. Alamomi - dangane da nau'in cututtuka masu yaduwa: gudawa, amai, zubar da idanu ko hanci, canje-canjen jijiyoyi, har zuwa kamawa. Jiyya a cikin asibitin: jiko, antibacterial, antiemetic far, kula da yanayin dabba da kuma alamomi na gwaje-gwajen.

4. jini parasites – ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shiga jikin kare tare da cizon kwari, sau da yawa fiye da kaska, kuma suna cutar da shi, yana haifar da, tare da wasu abubuwa, haɓakar yanayin zafi mara takamaiman. Alamun: rashin jin daɗi, ƙin cin abinci, fitsari mai launin ruwan kasa, zawo, claudication na tsaka-tsaki - dangane da nau'in ƙwayar cuta wanda ya haifar da yanayin cutar. Clinical magani: antiparasitic kwayoyi, droppers, anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi. Don kauce wa sake kamuwa da cutar ta kare, mai shi yana ba da shawarar sosai don maganin cututtuka na waje - fleas da ticks.

5. Tsarin tsari mai kumburi - misali, m purulent da raunuka raunuka, sepsis. Alamun: rauni, raunin waje, rashin jin daɗi, ƙin abinci, warin tayi. Magani na asibiti: tsaftacewa na tiyata na raunuka, magani da wankewa, maganin rigakafi, droppers.

Dalilan ƙarancin zafin jiki:

1. Subcooling - raguwar zafin jiki a kan bangon tsawan lokaci mai tsawo zuwa ƙananan yanayin yanayi a jiki. Ya fi kowa ga kwikwiyon da aka bari ba tare da uwa ba, da wuya ga dabbobin manya. Alamun: gajiya, ƙin cin abinci, yawan bacci, tafukan shuɗi ko hanci mara launi, ƙarancin zafin jiki ga taɓawa. Taimakon farko a gida: karuwa na wucin gadi a cikin zafin jiki - dumi tare da zafin jikin ku, ruwa ko kayan dumama lantarki. Don dalilai na aminci, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu a hankali duk hanyoyin dumama na wucin gadi. Jiyya a cikin asibiti: yana da mahimmanci don bincika kare kuma cire duk wani abu na gefe na rage yawan zafin jiki, irin su rashin abinci mai gina jiki, guba, mamayewar helminthic, tsarin cututtuka na asymptomatic, da sauransu.

2. Guba na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban: cin sinadarai na gida, tsire-tsire na gida ko na daji, dafin bera, abinci mara kyau, da sauransu. Guba, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana bayyana ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin gastrointestinal tract - amai, zawo, salivation, ko gida - ƙarƙashin rinjayar na kwari masu guba, maciji, kumburi a wurin da ake cizon, necrosis na sassa masu laushi da ke kewaye, ciwo. Nan da nan bayan ka gano cewa karenka yana cin abubuwa masu guba, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi asibitin nan da nan. A cikin sa'o'i 5-6, likitan dabbobi zai iya yin gyaran gyare-gyare na ciki, kuma duk adadin da aka samu za a wanke daga ciki tare da duk abin da ke ciki. Bayan haka, za a gudanar da maganin antioxidant - a cikin yanayin maganin wannan guba, ko jiko jiko - don tsarma da cire guba daga jini tare da fitsari. Har ila yau, raunuka da cizo suna da mahimmanci don magance su da sauri. A nan gaba, magani zai bambanta dangane da gubar da aka bugi kare. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga mai shi ya kula da shi ko kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa asibiti magani, shuka, kwari, saboda abin da kare ya kasance guba, idan, ba shakka, an sami daya.

3. Lalacewar gabobin jiki – misali hanta, koda, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Cututtuka na yau da kullun ko m na gabobin dabbobi na iya zama mai tsanani kuma sau da yawa m. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi ba tare da jiran rikitarwa da lalacewar yanayin kare ba. Bincike, magani da alƙawura kai tsaye zai dogara ne akan tsarin gabobin da abin ya shafa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana haɗa nau'ikan binciken masu zuwa a cikin ƙananan bincike: gwajin jini na gabaɗaya, gwajin jini na biochemical, electrolytes, duban dan tayi.

4. Hemorrhage, post-traumatic shock. A irin wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da zubar jini da wuri-wuri, idan an lura da wani a waje, don jigilar dabba zuwa asibiti. Likitan zai gudanar da gwaji, kimanta duk mahimman alamun dabbar kuma ya zana dabarun taimakawa da daidaita yanayinsa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, saurin ganewar asali da taimako shine mafi mahimmanci. Yawancin lokaci ana tambayar mai shi ya jira a harabar gidan don shayar da ruwa yayin da likitoci ke kula da majiyyaci. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin jini na asibiti gabaɗaya, ana auna hawan jini da sukari, ana yin ɗan gajeren duban dan tayi na ƙirji da kogon ciki, ana iya yin x-ray. Dangane da raunin da aka gano, za a ba da taimakon da ake bukata ga dabbar.

5. Hormonal cuta. Alal misali, hypothyroidism wani ciwo ne na yau da kullum na glandar thyroid, wanda a cikinsa akwai raguwa akai-akai a duk matakai da ke faruwa a cikin jiki. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar edema, raguwar zafin jiki, kiba, da dai sauransu. Binciken lokaci-lokaci da gwajin rigakafi daga likitan dabbobi akalla sau ɗaya a shekara yana da mahimmanci a nan. Zai iya lura da canje-canje a cikin kuzari, yin gwaje-gwaje don maganin thyroid kuma ya ba da ƙarin magani.

Dalilin ilimin lissafi:

1. Haihuwa, yanayin haihuwa. Kwanaki biyu ko uku kafin farawa na aiki, ba tare da wani lahani ga lafiya ba, yawan zafin jiki na kare, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana raguwa da digiri 1-1,5. Wannan yana zama nuni ga mai buƙatun shirya don haihuwa mai zuwa.

2. danniya. Wannan shi ne yanayin daidaitawa na jiki, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin martani ga tasirin abubuwan damuwa na muhalli. Ba shi yiwuwa a nuna duk abubuwan da za su iya haifar da damuwa da suka shafi jikin kare ku, amma za ku iya ƙidaya su a cikin su: zuwa likita, tuki mota idan kare bai yi amfani da shi ba, barin mai shi daga gida. A lokacin damuwa, zazzabi na dabba zai iya tashi da digiri 1 ko ma ma'aunin Celsius 2. Kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, a cikin kanta, karuwa a cikin zafin jiki ba ya nuna wani pathology.

3. Ayyukan jiki. A lokacin gudu mai aiki ko motsa jiki, hawan jini yana tashi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar zafin jiki ta 1-2 digiri Celsius.

4. Ciyar. A lokacin cin abinci, jiki yana ciyar da adadin kuzari mai yawa akan amfani da shi: taunawa, tsagawa, assimilation. A lokacin wannan lokacin aiki na ciki na jiki, zafin jiki zai iya tashi da digiri 0,5-1 na ma'aunin Celsius.

5. Alurar riga kafi – wani taron da nufin gabatar da raunin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki don samar da ingantaccen rigakafi a cikin jiki. A cikin rana bayan gabatarwar maganin alurar riga kafi, dabbar dabba na iya zama rashin hankali, rashin tausayi, barci mai yawa. Ciki har da zafin jiki na iya tashi da digiri 1-2 Celsius.

6. yanayi zazzabi. Canje-canjen yanayin zafin jiki, sama ko ƙasa, bi da bi, ƙarƙashin rinjayar zafi ko sanyi, babban zafi ko ƙarancin zafi, musamman la'akari da halaye na mutum na dabba (jama mai ƙyalli ko, akasin haka, ɗan gajeren tari).

Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka lura, haɓakar ilimin lissafi ko raguwa a cikin zafin jiki yana nuna kasancewar wani dalili a cikin anamnesis da kewayon rauni a cikin canje-canje. A wasu kalmomi, haɓakar yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada na ilimin lissafi ba zai taɓa kasancewa sama da 39,5 ko ƙasa da digiri 37,8 ba.

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