otocinclus affinis

Otocinclus affinis, sunan kimiyya Macrotocinclus affinis, na dangin Loricariidae ne (Mail catfish). Kifi mai kwanciyar hankali, ba zai iya ficewa daga sauran nau'ikan aiki ba. Bugu da kari, yana da launi mara rubutu. Duk da haka, yana yaduwa a cikin kasuwancin kifin aquarium saboda fasalin daya. Abincin algae na tushen tsire-tsire na musamman ya sanya wannan kifin ya zama kyakkyawan wakili na sarrafa algae. Kawai don waɗannan dalilai ana siya.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amirka daga yankin kusa da Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Tana zaune ne a cikin ƙananan magudanan ruwa na manyan koguna, tafkuna masu cike da ruwa. Yana son yankuna masu yawan ciyayi na ruwa ko tsire-tsire masu tsiro da ke girma tare da bankunan.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 20-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (5-19 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 5.
• Gina Jiki - Abincin shuka kawai
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni
• Tsawon rayuwa kusan shekaru 5

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan cm 5. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Yana da wuya a bambanta namiji da mace, na karshen ya dubi ɗan girma. A waje, suna kama da dangin su na Otocinclus broadband kuma galibi ana sayar da su a ƙarƙashin suna ɗaya.

Launi yayi duhu tare da farin ciki. Ƙaƙƙarfan ratsin kwance yana gudana tare da jiki daga kai zuwa jelar launin zinari. Siffar sifa ita ce tsarin bakin, wanda aka tsara don goge algae. Yana kama da tsotsa, wanda catfish zai iya haɗawa da saman ganye.

Food

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, algae sune tushen abinci. Kifayen da aka haɓaka sun sami damar karɓar busassun abinci kayan lambu, kamar flakes spirulina. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tabbatar da ci gaban algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba akwai babban haɗari cewa kifin zai ji yunwa. Kyakkyawan wuri don haɓakarsu zai zama itacen driftwood na halitta a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske.

An ba da izinin peas, guda na zucchini, cucumbers, da sauransu a matsayin ƙarin tushen abinci.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Otocinclus affinis ba shi da buƙatu kuma yana da sauƙin kiyayewa idan ana samun isasshen abincin shuka. Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don kifaye da yawa yana farawa daga lita 40. Zane ya kamata ya samar da adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke, ciki har da wadanda ke da fadi da ganye, inda catfish zai huta na dogon lokaci. Ana ba da shawarar driftwood na itace na halitta, saboda dalilan da aka bayyana a cikin sakin layi na baya. Za su zama tushen ci gaban algae. Ana ƙara ganyen almond na itacen oak ko na Indiya don kwaikwayi yanayin ruwa da ke halayyar mazauninsu. A cikin tsarin lalacewa, suna sakin tannins, suna ba da ruwan inuwar shayi. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan abubuwa suna da tasiri mai amfani akan lafiyar kifin, suna hana ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halitta.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin aquariums tare da flora mai wadata, ana buƙatar yanayin haske na musamman. A cikin waɗannan batutuwa, yana da kyau a ɗauki shawarar masana, a tuntuɓi su. Kuna iya sauƙaƙe aikin ta amfani da mosses da ferns marasa ma'ana, waɗanda wasu lokuta ba su da muni, amma ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai yawa.

Tsayar da tsayayyen yanayin ruwa yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaito a cikin tsarin nazarin halittu na akwatin kifaye. Tace yana da mahimmanci. Alal misali, a cikin ƙananan tankuna tare da ƙananan kifaye, masu sauƙi mai sauƙi na jirgin sama tare da soso zai yi. In ba haka ba, za ku yi amfani da tacewa na waje. Wadanda aka sanya a ciki ba a ba da shawarar shigarwa ba, suna haifar da wuce haddi.

Hanyoyin kula da akwatin kifaye na wajibi shine maye gurbin kowane mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai dadi da kuma kawar da sharar kwayoyin halitta akai-akai.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Catfish Otocinclus affinis na iya rayuwa shi kaɗai kuma a cikin rukuni. Ba a lura da rikice-rikice na musamman ba. Suna cikin nau'ikan kwantar da hankula. Mai jituwa da mafi yawan sauran kifaye masu zaman lafiya masu girman kwatankwacin girman. Mara lahani ga shrimp na ruwa.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin rubuce-rubuce, ba a sami nasarar kiwo wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida ba. Ana samar da shi ne daga gonakin kifi na kasuwanci a Gabashin Turai. A nahiyoyin Amurka, mutanen da aka kama a cikin daji sun zama ruwan dare.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.