Acantodoras cakulan

Acantodoras cakulan ko Chocolate magana catfish, kimiyya sunan Acanthodoras cataphractus, nasa ne na iyali Doradidae (Armored). Wani sunan gama gari shine kifin kifi. Baƙon da ba kasafai ba a cikin akwatin kifayen gida. Gabaɗaya ana fitar da shi azaman kama-karya zuwa jigilar nau'ikan Platidoras masu alaƙa.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana zaune a koguna da yawa a Guyana, Suriname da Guiana na Faransa, waɗanda ke kwarara cikin Tekun Atlantika. An samo shi a cikin ƙananan magudanan ruwa, rafuka, ruwan baya, ruwa mai kyau da kuma marshes, mangroves na bakin teku. Da rana, kifin kifi yana ɓoye a ƙasa a cikin ciyayi da ciyayi na ruwa, da dare kuma suna iyo daga matsuguninsu don neman abinci.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 22-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.6
• Taurin ruwa - 4-26 dGH
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• An halatta ruwa mai laushi a cikin adadin gishiri 15 g kowace lita
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 11.
• Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni na mutane 3-4

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 11 cm. Launi yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsi mai haske tare da layin gefe. Kifin yana da katon kai da cikakken ciki. Babban haskoki na farko na pectoral da ƙwanƙolin ƙoƙon ƙwanƙwasa masu kaifi ne. Har ila yau daurewar jiki yana da ɗigo da ƙananan kashin baya. Bambance-bambancen jima'i kadan ne. Mata suna da ɗan girma fiye da maza.

Faranti na kasusuwa a kai na iya yin sauti lokacin da ake shafa su, don haka ana kiran wannan rukunin catfish "magana".

Food

Wani nau'in nau'in halitta, zai ci duk wani abu da ya shiga bakinsa, gami da kananan kifin da bai kula ba. Gidan akwatin kifaye na gida zai karbi mafi yawan shahararrun abincin nutsewa a cikin nau'i na flakes, pellets, wanda aka haɗa da raye-raye ko daskararre shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, da dai sauransu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 3-4 yana farawa daga lita 100. Spiny catfish ya fi son haske mai duhu kuma yana buƙatar matsuguni masu dogara, waɗanda zasu iya zama abubuwa biyu na halitta (snags, kauri na shuke-shuke) da kayan ado (kogo, grottoes, da dai sauransu). ƙasa mai yashi.

Kifayen suna iya daidaitawa zuwa nau'ikan dabi'un hydrochemical, gami da ruwa mai laushi tare da ƙarancin gishiri (har zuwa 15 g kowace lita). Tsayawa na dogon lokaci yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin ruwa mai tsayi, sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci a cikin pH da dGH, zafin jiki, da kuma tarin kwayoyin halitta bai kamata a bari ba. Tsabtace kifin kifin na yau da kullun tare da sanya kayan aikin da ake buƙata zai tabbatar da ruwa mai tsabta.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwantar da hankali mara ƙarfi, yana son kasancewa cikin rukuni na aƙalla mutane 3-4. Mai jituwa tare da sauran nau'in Amazon na matsakaici zuwa girman girman. Amintaccen kariya zai ba da damar kiyayewa tare da wasu mafarauta.

Kiwo/kiwo

A lokacin rubuce-rubuce, an tattara bayanai kaɗan masu inganci game da haifuwar Chocolate Talking Catfish. Wataƙila, tare da farkon lokacin jima'i, suna samar da nau'i-nau'i na namiji / mace na wucin gadi. An dage farawa caviar a cikin rami da aka riga aka haƙa kuma ana kiyaye kama a lokacin lokacin shiryawa (kwanaki 4-5). Ko kulawa ta ci gaba ga zuriyar da ta bayyana ba a sani ba. Kada kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida.

Cututtukan kifi

Kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau da wuya yana tare da tabarbarewar lafiyar kifi. Abin da ya faru na wani cuta na musamman zai nuna matsaloli a cikin abun ciki: ruwa mai datti, abinci mara kyau, raunin da ya faru, da dai sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kawar da dalilin yana haifar da farfadowa, duk da haka, wani lokacin za ku dauki magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.