Pyometra a cikin cat - bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Dalilan pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi

Abubuwan da ke haifar da pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi sun haɗa da:

• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Damuwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka na autoimmune, cututtuka na gado na iya zama dalilai masu tayar da hankali;
• maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal, wanda yawancin masu mallaka suka ba "don kada cat yayi kururuwa";
• haihuwa mai wuya;
• mawuyacin ɓoye na mahaifa wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar haɓakar matakin progesterone a cikin jikin cat bayan ovulation da rauni lokaci guda na tsarin rigakafi;
• ciki na ƙarya;
• cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin lalacewa ta hanyar streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli da sauransu;
• ciki ta hanyar wucin gadi;
• ciki mai tsanani wanda ya ƙare a cikin haihuwa, mutuwar ciki na ciki, lalatawar ciki na tayin da sauran cututtuka;
• wuce haddi nauyi - mummunan rinjayar yanayin yanayin hormonal;
• yaduwa na nama mai haɗuwa a cikin lumen na cervix - yana hana ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada;
• samuwar tabo a wuyansa;
• raguwa ko rashin sautin mahaifa;
• kurakurai na mai shi ko likita a lokacin haihuwa a cikin cat;
• raunuka na gabobin pelvic, ciki har da kasusuwa;
• neoplasms na daban-daban yanayi - za su iya toshe canal na mahaifa, zama tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsari na ciwon daji.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da pyometra suna da alaƙa sosai. A hadarin dabbobi ne da komai estrus, fiye da shekaru 5 shekaru.

Ta yaya pyometra ke bayyana a cikin cat?

Pyometra a cikin cat na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu: bude da rufe. Babban alamar bayyanar cututtuka na budewa shine fitarwa tare da wani wari mai ban sha'awa daga al'aurar dabba. Suna iya zama ruwa, mai jini ko purulent, gamsai-kamar, tare da launin toka ko fari. Sauran bambance-bambancen daidaito da launi kuma suna yiwuwa, amma a kowane yanayi sun karkata a fili daga ƙimar al'ada. Har ila yau, ƙarar ɓoyewa tare da bude mahaifa ya bambanta - suna iya zama mai yawa ko, akasin haka, da wuya. Kuma a gaskiya, kuma a cikin wani akwati, dabbar za ta lasa duk lokacin.

Rufaffiyar nau'i na pyometra yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiya da rayuwar cat, tun da exudate yana tarawa a cikin rami na mahaifa, kuma yana da wuya a gano pathology. Bayyanannun alamun cutar suna faruwa a lokacin da ganuwar gabobin suka lalace sosai, kuma jiki yana fuskantar matsanancin maye. Alamomin Pathology a wannan yanayin sune kamar haka:

• zafi a cikin ciki - lokacin da aka danna shi, cat yana jin dadi sosai, baya yarda a taba;
• rashin daidaituwa na motsi wanda ya haifar da rikicewa da ƙwayar tsoka;
• rage ko, akasin haka, ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• rashin tausayi, damuwa, barci;
• karuwa a cikin adadin fitsari yau da kullun - yana nuna cin zarafin aikin koda;
• amai;
• pathological, tsananin ƙishirwa;
• rashin ci, gajiya;
• gudawa;
• karuwar girman ciki.

Pathogenic microorganisms, mai guba na rayuwa kayayyakin, kumburi metabolites a pyometra da mummunan tasiri a kan duk dabbobi tsarin: numfashi, excretory, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, m (kwakwalwa). Tare da yawan haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta, cat yana tasowa wani yanayi mai tsanani - septicemia. Wannan wani nau'i ne na sepsis, wanda ke da saurin ci gaba da maye mai tsanani. Rashin kulawa da lokaci da kuma kula da pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi na iya haifar da fashewar bangon mahaifa da peritonitis.

Tun da alamun da aka lissafa suna bayyana tare da mummunar lalacewa ga mahaifa, da farko, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali kan canje-canje a cikin halin dabba. Rashin damuwa, rashin tausayi, ƙishirwa, ƙin abinci - waɗannan da sauran alamun bayyanar sun riga sun faru a farkon matakai na ci gaban kumburi. Dole ne a la'akari da cewa ilimin cututtuka na iya tasowa a cikin cat mai ciki.

kanikancin

A cikin asibitin, likitan dabbobi zai bincika dabbar, ya tambayi mai shi game da yanayin rayuwar dabba, sauraron gunaguni, kuma ya rubuta jarrabawa.

• Babban gwajin jini na biochemical. Babban adadin neutrophils yana nuna wani tsari mai kumburi mai gudana. Dehydration, cututtuka ana nuna su da manyan dabi'u na jimlar furotin. Rushewar kyallen takarda a cikin jiki ana nuna shi ta hanyar ƙara matakin urea, uric acid da sauran samfuran furotin metabolism.
• Binciken cytological na wani smear daga farji. Kwayoyin da aka gano, leukocytes zasu fada game da kasancewar kumburi.
• Binciken kwayoyin cuta na wani smear daga farji. Manufar ita ce ganowa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta don daidaitaccen zaɓi na maganin rigakafi.
• X-ray. Yana nuna kasancewar maƙarƙashiya a cikin mahaifar cat.
• Duban dan tayi na gabobin pelvic. Daidai da x-ray, amma tare da tabbaci mafi girma.
• ECG. Yana ba da bayani game da yanayin tsarin tsarin zuciya.

Bambance-bambancen ganewar asali ne da za'ayi tare da ciki, kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin farji, pathological canje-canje a cikin kodan, ciwon sukari, cuta a cikin endocrine tsarin.

Bayanan da aka samu ya sa ya yiwu a gano exudate a cikin rami na uterine, ƙayyade girmansa, girman lalacewa ga sashin jiki, da kuma zaɓar hanyar da ta dace na jiyya - mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ko tiyata.

Jiyya na pyometra

Yaya ake bi da pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi? Ayyukan hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya shine kiyaye aikin haihuwa. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da magani tare da maganin rigakafi da magungunan hormonal. Ana ɗaukar magani mai nasara idan, a ƙarshen jiyya, mahaifa ya dawo daidai girmansa kuma cat yana jin daɗi. Ana iya lura da rabon kuɗi a cikin wannan harka don wani wata. Bayan jiyya, likitoci sun ba da shawara nan da nan ba da damar dabbar ta yi aure. Wannan shawarar ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa Layer na ciki na mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka. Bayan haihuwa, dole ne a cire mahaifar cat don kauce wa sake faruwar pyometra.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana gudanar da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a matakai da yawa, kuma yana buƙatar dabba don samun karfin rigakafi da ƙarfin jiki. Hormones da maganin rigakafi suna raunana tsarin rigakafi sosai kuma suna kunna kumburin mahaifa. Wannan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:

• rushewar bangon mahaifa;
• peritonitis;
• anomalies a cikin ci gaban tayin;
• rashin haihuwa;
• exacerbation na data kasance na kullum cututtuka.

A aikace, koda yanayin dabba ya inganta, yiwuwar sake dawowa na pyometra ya kasance mai girma. Halin yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar raguwar rigakafi da adadi mai yawa na illa na kwayoyi.

A cikin kusan 80-85% na lokuta na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba ya ba da wani tasiri, don haka masana sun ba da shawarar hanyar aiki. Zai fi kyau a yi aikin nan da nan bayan an tabbatar da ganewar asali, tun da bayan lokaci jikin cat zai yi rauni sosai, kuma idan sake dawowa ya tasowa, ba zai iya jurewa maganin sa barci ba.

Tiyata shine babban magani da gaggawa don rufaffiyar pyometra a cikin cat. Hakanan ya shafi katsewar bangon mahaifa, matakan ƙari na peritonitis. Aikin ya kawar da yiwuwar sake dawowa da cutar a nan gaba, tun da an cire mahaifa da ovaries. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da daidaitattun hanyar (scalpel) ko laparoscopic.

Ya kamata a lura cewa aikin don cire gabobin haihuwa na cat yana da alaƙa da haɗari. Da fari dai, aikin likita yana da rikitarwa ta kasancewar abubuwan da ke cikin purulent a cikin rami na mahaifa. Tare da babban girmansa, akwai yiwuwar fashewar bangon gabobin yayin aiki. Don hana wannan sabon abu, ana yin maganin hormonal da farko. Cin abinci na hormones yana taimakawa wajen sakin wani adadin purulent exudate da raguwa a cikin matsa lamba a cikin rami na mahaifa.

Wani haɗari shine haɓakar jini na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, dabba na iya samun mummunan ra'ayi ga suturar tiyata.

Duk da haka, kada ku ji tsoron irin waɗannan matsalolin, tun da idan aka kwatanta da wannan, matsalolin pyometra sun fi tsanani.

Lokacin farfadowa: abin da za a yi

Don guje wa bambance-bambancen sutura ko kamuwa da cuta, a ƙarshen aikin, ana sanya bandeji a kan dabbar. Lokacin gyaran yana da, a matsakaita, makonni biyu. Haɓakawa a cikin yanayin tare da tsinkaye mai kyau yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 2-3. A lokacin lokacin dawowa kuna buƙatar:

• ranar farko don kiyaye cat da yunwa, in ba haka ba za a iya yin amai;
• idan dabba yana da sha'awar abinci, ba da abinci kawai na halitta kuma kawai a cikin nau'i mai laushi; idan ta ci abinci na masana'antu, ana ba da fifiko ga jikakken abincin gwangwani wanda aka tsara don haifuwa da raunanan dabbobi;
• samar da cat da ruwa mai tsabta ta wurin ajiye kofi kusa da gado;
• Dole ne a shirya wani wuri don dabba a ƙasa, tun lokacin da cat bayan pyometra da tiyata ya yi rauni sosai don tsalle sama.

Dole ne mai shi ya sa ido sosai kan yadda dabbar ke shan magungunan da aka tsara. Ainihin, waɗannan su ne kwayoyin cutar antibacterial da alamun bayyanar cututtuka - antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, painkillers da sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa da kyau na kabu. Ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da alamun kumburi ba, suppuration. Idan akwai ja mai tsanani, kumburi, zubar jini ko purulent, kuna buƙatar nuna wa dabbar gaggawa ga likitan dabbobi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Babban haɗari tare da pyometra a cikin cat shine peritonitis da mutuwar dabba na gaba. Peritonitis yana tasowa idan akwai fashewar bangon mahaifa: an zubar da ƙwayar da ke cike da rami a cikin rami na ciki.

Wani mawuyacin hali shine coma, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da rashin ruwa mai tsanani na dabba. Tun da a lokacin rashin lafiya jiki yana raguwa sosai, cat ya mutu.

Hasashen da rigakafin

Mafi kyawun rigakafi ga pyometra shine zubar da cat kafin zafi na farko ko nan da nan bayan shi (har zuwa shekara guda). Sauran matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:

• m hali ga dabba, lura da dabba a lokacin da kuma bayan estrus;
• samun dama ga likita a kan lokaci a gaban ƙananan canje-canjen ilimin lissafi ko hali;
• ƙuntata hanyoyin sadarwa;
• tabbatar da aikin jiki na cat;
• ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, rigakafin ƙarancin abinci da bitamin;
• ware kwayoyi bisa ga hormones;
• tare da ciki na ƙarya - keɓance samfuran da ke haifar da lactation.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don ziyarci asibitin dabbobi akai-akai don nazarin likita, duban dan tayi na gabobin pelvic, musamman idan cat yana cikin haɗari.