Pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Pyometra, ko m purulent endometritis, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke haifar da tarin purulent secretions a cikin mahaifar dabba. Yadda za a gane ci gaban cutar a lokaci da kuma ajiye dabba?

Pyometra, ko kumburin mahaifa a cikin cat, cuta ce ta kwayan cuta ta gama gari ta tsarin haihuwa a cikin dabbobi. An kwatanta shi da hanya mai tsanani da rikitarwa. Idan babu magani mai kyau, cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a gane pyometra a cikin lokaci kuma kada ku ɓata lokaci mai daraja.

Alamomin cutar

Akwai nau'ikan pyometra guda biyu: rufaffiyar, wanda fitar da purulent ya taru kai tsaye a cikin mahaifar cat, da kuma budewa, tare da buɗaɗɗen cervix. wanda ke ba da damar maƙarƙashiya ya fita daga cikin rami na mahaifa. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana iya ganin muguwar a kan fur na dabba, kuma cutar ta fi sauƙi don ganowa. Alamomin cutar yawanci suna fara bayyana kusan kwanaki 10-40 bayan ƙarshen estrus, kuma waɗannan na iya zama:

• purulent da spotting, idan nau'in cutar ya buɗe.
• gajiya,
• halin da ake ciki,
• alamun maye na jiki,
• yawan tafiya toilet,
• tsananin ƙishirwa da rashin ruwa.
• karancin jini,
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki,
• matsalar kujera,
• m tafiya na dabba.

Daya daga cikin hatsarori na rufaffiyar nau'in cutar shi ne cewa ba ta da takamaiman alamun cutar. Misali, matsaloli tare da fitsari na iya zama alamar haɓakawa urolithiasis, kuma amai alama ce ta guba. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ko kadan zato tuntuɓi likita. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gane cutar a farkon mataki kuma mafi kusantar kauce wa mummunan sakamako.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban pyometra da ganewar asali

A cewar kididdigar, kuliyoyi masu shekaru 5 suna cikin haɗari, kodayake akwai lokuta na bayyanar cutar a cikin ƙananan yara. Baya ga shekaru, abubuwan da ke haifar da pyometra a cikin kuliyoyi sune:

• rashin cin abinci mara kyau na saukad da allunan "antisex" - magungunan hormonal don hana sha'awar jima'i a cikin cat;
• cututtuka na kwayan cuta, musamman streptococci da E. coli.

Don yin ganewar asali, likita ya ɗauki gwajin jini, ya rubuta duban dan tayi na rami na ciki, wani lokacin kuma X-ray. A cikin yanayin buɗe nau'in pyometra, ƙila ba za a buƙaci x-ray ba.

Jiyya na pyometra da postoperative zamani

Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya rubuta magani - magani ko tiyata. Magunguna masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba tare da tiyata ba za a iya wajabta kawai ga ƙananan kuliyoyi waɗanda ba su da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullum, kuma kawai a farkon matakan pyometra.

Mafi yawan aiki don cire ovaries da mahaifar dabba shine ovariohysterectomy. Sai kawai wannan hanya ta tabbatar da cewa za a dakatar da ci gaban cutar. Yawancin lokaci cat bayan tiyata ana sanya shi a asibiti na kwana ɗaya ko biyu, amma wani lokaci ana yin gyaran fuska a gida. Lokacin dawowa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin dabbar a hankali kuma a bi shawarwarin likitan halartar.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Abu mafi mahimmanci wajen hana kumburin mahaifa a cikin cat shine don bakara dabbobi marasa kiwo akan lokaci. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi kafin amfani da magungunan hormonal don danne sha'awar jima'i da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi a alamun gargaɗin farko.

Dubi kuma:

• Wadanne cututtuka za ku iya kamawa daga cat?
• Feline immunodeficiency virus: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, tsinkaya
• Mafi na kowa cututtuka cat: bayyanar cututtuka da magani