Kunkuru masu jajayen ciki

Haka ne, a, waɗannan ƙananan kunkuru waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin sayar da mu a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, a kan rairayin bakin teku, da sauransu, sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan kunkuru "na ado" mara kyau. Mutane da yawa sun fāɗi ga gwaji kuma suna samun wannan ƙaramar mu’ujiza don faranta wa ’yarsu, ɗansu ko kuma ƙaunatattunsu rai, ba sa zargin abin da ke jira a nan gaba. Kuma sau da yawa yakan zama kamar a cikin wargi: "bear" yana tsiro daga "hamster". Tasirin kayan ado da masu siyar da sakaci ke haɓakawa a ƙarshe zai juya zuwa girman tsari na 26-30 cm, kuma rashin fahimta zai juya zuwa siyan aquaterrariums tare da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don kunkuru. Dabbobi masu rarrafe sun sha bamban da dabbobi masu shayarwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, fiye da kuliyoyi da karnuka da suka daɗe. Kuma yanayin kiyayewa da ciyarwa ya kamata su kasance masu dacewa kamar yadda zai yiwu don halayen mazauninsu a cikin yanayi. Kuma menene mutumin da ke wucewa ta hanyar metro ya sani game da wurin zama da abincin dabbobi masu rarrafe? Mafi sau da yawa, sosai, kadan, wani lokacin canja wurin riga data kasance ilmi game da kula da karnuka da kuliyoyi zuwa wani nau'in da yake da cikakken nisa daga gare su. Saboda haka kurakurai a cikin kiyayewa (wani lokacin ba su dace da rayuwar kunkuru) da kowane irin cututtuka waɗanda, saboda halayen waɗannan dabbobi, an lura da wani jahili mai shi riga a ƙarshen mataki. Abin da ya sa, idan kun yanke shawarar samun wannan "ɗan dangin dinosaur", duba abubuwan da ke cikin su. Sau da yawa ina maimaita sau ɗari cewa lallai kunkuru dole ne ya rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kada ku yi tafiya a kusa da ɗakin kuma ku yi wanka a cikin gidan wanka, kada ku yi barci a ƙarƙashin murfin, koda kuwa "tana son shi sosai!". A'a, bar shi don kuliyoyi da karnuka, wannan shine yankin su, kuma naku, ba shakka. Kunkuru yana da sauran buri. Tana buƙatar sararin akwatin kifaye, inda zurfin ruwan ya kamata ya zama akalla sau uku na kauri na harsashi. Tare da ƙarar lita 100, wanda dole ne a canza shi yayin da dabbar ta girma. 1/3 na saman ya kamata a shagaltar da shi ta ƙasa tare da dacewa, mai laushi, fita maras zamewa zuwa gare shi. Ko da yake kunkuru na cikin ruwa ne, amma ga rayuwar al'ada ta dabi'a takan rarrabu zuwa kasa don yin haskoki a cikin hasken rana, ta narkar da abinci, kuma ta karbi wani bangare na radiation na ultraviolet, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga hadakar bitamin D3 da sha. calcium ta jiki.

Kuma yanzu game da yadda za a tsara "rana".

Ya kamata a sami fitilar dumama fitila da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe (tare da matakin UVB na 25%, don ƙananan kunkuru 30 yana yiwuwa) kusan 5 - 10 cm sama da ƙasa. Ka tuna, ultraviolet baya wucewa ta gilashi, don haka fitilar dole ne a ciki. Lura cewa a cikin fitilar ultraviolet, ƙarfin hasken ultraviolet a hankali yana raguwa ga mutum, don haka suna buƙatar canza su sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. Duk fitilu ya kamata su ƙone duk sa'o'in hasken rana, wato, sa'o'i 10 - 12 kuma suna samar da zazzabi a ƙasa a cikin yanki na 32 - 34 digiri, sa'an nan ruwa zai iya samun zazzabi na 24-26 ºC.

Yanzu kadan game da ciyarwa. Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama kifaye mai ƙananan kitse, ana iya ba shi tare da ƙananan kashin baya, babban abu shine cire kasusuwa masu kaifi. Kuna iya ƙaddamar da kifaye masu rai a cikin ruwa, alal misali, guppies - yawancin kunkuru ba su damu da farauta ba. Abincin ya kamata kuma ya hada da wasu algae ko letas. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ba da katantanwa, abincin teku, sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu za ku iya yin hanta (hanta, zuciya). Tun da irin wannan abinci ba ya ƙunshi isasshen alli da sauran ma'adanai da bitamin, yana da mahimmanci a ba da ƙarin abubuwan ma'adinai don dabbobi masu rarrafe (zai fi dacewa Reptocal da Reptolife a cikin rabo na 2: 1 a cikin adadin 1,5 g da 1 kg na nauyin dabba kowace. mako; ko foda "Reptilife" - yana da kyau a cikin abun da ke ciki, amma dabbobi masu rarrafe ba sa son shi sosai dangane da dandano). Kada a taɓa ciyar da kayan kiwo, abincin kare, burodi, busasshen abincin kifi ga kunkuru.

Yana da kyau idan kun koya wa kunkuru don ciyar da ƙasa, yana da sauƙi don sarrafa samar da kayan abinci na ma'adinai, kuma ruwa zai tsaya tsayin daka.

Ko da yake kunkuru ba su da hankali sosai ga gurɓataccen ruwa, ya zama dole a kiyaye tsabta ta hanyar canza ruwa a sassa ko gaba ɗaya. Yana da kyau a shigar da tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai sauƙaƙe kulawar ku.

A matsayin ƙasa, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da abubuwan da kunkuru zai iya haɗiye (kananan duwatsu, bawo). Grottoes da manyan duwatsu ba kyawawa bane idan kun ga kunkuru ya buge su, alal misali, lokacin da ya hau cikin ruwa daga tsibirin. Kuna iya barin ƙasa gaba ɗaya ba tare da ƙasa ba. Idan kuna da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye na ku, akwai yiwuwar za su zama kayan zaki don abincin rana na kunkuru. Idan, bisa ga umarnin zuciyarka, saboda tsananin soyayya ko kuma saboda wani dalili, kun sami kunkuru da yawa, to yana iya faruwa cewa kunkuru sun fara nuna zaluntar juna. Hanya daya tilo ita ce ta zaunar kunkuru a cikin terrarium daban-daban. Wasu kunkuru na iya ciji masu su, kuma da zafi sosai.

Idan kana da kunkuru mace, kada ka yi mamakin cewa tana da ikon yin ƙwai ba tare da kasancewar namiji a rayuwarta ba.

Idan kun lura kunkuru baya cin abinci, ba ya gajiyawa, ya jera gefensa a cikin ruwa, ko ba zai iya nutsewa ba kwata-kwata, idan an samu fitar ruwa daga hanci, baki, rashin najasa ko rashin daidaituwarsa, launi da rashin daidaituwa. wari, wasu raunuka a kan fata ko harsashi, to wannan shine dalilin halartar binciken likitancin herpetologist. A cikin asibitin mafi kusa da ke kusa da kusurwa, ba za su iya ɗaukar irin wannan dabba mai ban mamaki ba, kuma idan sun yi, to, magani yana da nisa daga ko da yaushe.

Da kuma wasu ƴan abubuwan da nake so in ja hankali a kansu. Sakamakon bayanai masu karo da juna a Intanet, wasu masu mallakar suna yin kura-kurai da yawa wadanda ke yin illa ga lafiyar kunkuru. Ba za ku iya wankewa da tsaftace harsashi na kunkuru tare da wanki da goge ba. Har ila yau, kada ku shafa wani shirye-shiryen man fetur na bitamin a ciki, wannan zai haifar da toshe pores da ci gaban microflora na kwayan cuta ko fungal.

Kada ku bari kunkuru ya zagaya gidan. Wannan yanayi ne mara kyau, sau da yawa haɗari gare ta.

To bari mu taqaita.

1. Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne dole ne ya rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye, tare da ƙasa mai dacewa da samun damar shiga. Gidan terrarium ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da abubuwa, duwatsu, tsire-tsire na wucin gadi da bawo waɗanda kunkuru zai iya haɗiye su ba.
2. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki a ƙasa a 32-34 ºC, da ruwa 24-26 ºC.
3. Sama da ƙasa, fitilar ultraviolet ga dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da matakin 10 dole ne ya ƙone sa'o'i 12-5.0 a rana (dole ne a canza fitilar a kai a kai, kuma ku tuna cewa gilashin baya watsa hasken ultraviolet).
4. Tushen abincin dabbobi ya kamata ya zama kifaye mai ɗanɗano, nau'in nau'in mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-kwa-kwa-kwa-lasa-Tasilin tushen abinci na dabbobi masu rarrafe a duk rayuwarsu.
5. Ba za ku iya ajiye kunkuru a cikin ruwa mai datti ba. Tsaftace terrarium akai-akai kuma canza ruwa, musamman idan kun ciyar da kunkuru kai tsaye a cikin ruwa.
6. Ba za ku iya tsaftacewa da wanke harsashi tare da kayan wankewa da goge ba, da kuma shafa shirye-shiryen man fetur na bitamin a ciki. Har ila yau, irin waɗannan kwayoyi bai kamata a ba da ido tare da abinci ba.
7. Idan kuna da kunkuru da yawa, kuma suna fada da cizon juna, kuna buƙatar sanya su a cikin terrariums daban-daban.
8. Don jigilar dabbar dabba, yi amfani da akwati ba tare da ruwa ba, amma tare da dumama.
9. Bi ka'idodin tsabtace mutum bayan haɗuwa da kunkuru da wanke terrarium.