"Red Prince"

Kifin Red Prince, sunan kimiyya Characodon lateralis, na dangin Goodeidae ne. Unpretentious da Hardy jinsuna, mai sauƙin kiyayewa da asali, da kuma nau'ikan kiwo suna launin haske. Duk wannan yana sa kifin ya zama kyakkyawan ɗan takara don akwatin kifaye na al'umma. Ana iya ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.

Habitat

Ba a san ainihin kewayon ba kuma ana kiransa kawai "Amurka ta Tsakiya". A karon farko, an sami mutane na daji a cikin rafin ƙaramin kogin Mezquital (Río San Pedro Mezquital) kusa da ruwan El Saltito a tsakiyar Mexico. Wannan yanki yana da yanayi mara kyau tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire na hamada.

Yana zaune a cikin zurfin zurfi, ya fi son yankuna da ruwa mara kyau tare da ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa. Substrate, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙunshi laka mai yawa gauraye da duwatsu da duwatsu.

A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in yana cikin barazanar bacewa saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, wanda ya haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa da canjin muhalli gaba ɗaya.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 18-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (5-15 dGH)
• Substrate nau'in - mai kyau hatsi
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 5-6 cm.
• Gina Jiki - abincin nama tare da kayan lambu
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 5-6 cm, yayin da mata sun ɗan fi girma. Maza kuma suna da launi, suna da sautin launin zinari-jaya, musamman a cikin nau'ikan kiwo, kuma suna da gyaran fuska na dubura, wanda aka sani da andropodium, wanda ake amfani da shi don canja wurin maniyyi yayin saduwa.

Food

A cikin daji, suna ciyar da ƙananan invertebrates da diatoms. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, tushen abincin ya kamata ya kasance mai rai ko abincin nama mai daskarewa (bloodworm, daphnia, shrimp brine) a hade tare da kayan abinci na ganye. Ko busasshen abinci mai inganci mai yawan furotin. Busassun abinci suna da mahimmanci na biyu kuma ana amfani da su don bambanta abinci.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da akwatin kifaye mai zurfi tare da ƙarar lita 100 ko fiye, wanda ya isa ga ƙananan kifaye. Zane ya kamata ya samar da ƙasa mai laushi da yawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu iyo waɗanda ke samar da gungu masu yawa. Sauran abubuwan ado an saita su bisa ga shawarar mai ruwa. Ya kamata a saita kayan aiki, musamman tsarin tacewa, kuma a sanya su ta yadda zai haifar da ɗan gajeren lokaci mai yiwuwa.

Kifi "Red Prince" ba picky game da abun da ke ciki na ruwa, amma yana bukatar da high quality, don haka na yau da kullum (sau ɗaya a mako) canje-canje na 15-20% wajibi ne.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Yana kwantar da hankali yana kula da wakilan sauran nau'in, yana tafiya da kyau tare da yawancin kifaye masu girman girman da zasu iya rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayi. An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjayen maza a wani yanki. Isasshen sarari da yalwar ciyayi za su rage girman zalunci kuma su guje wa rikice-rikice. An ba da izinin abun ciki na rukuni.

Kiwo/kiwo

Red Prince" yana nufin nau'in viviparous, watau kifi ba sa ƙwai, amma suna haifar da cikakkun zuriya, dukan lokacin shiryawa yana faruwa a cikin jikin mace. Lokacin mating yana daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 50-55, bayan haka dozin manyan soya sun bayyana, wanda ya riga ya iya karɓar abinci kamar Artemia nauplii. Illolin iyaye ba su da kyau sosai, kifin manya na iya cin 'ya'yansu, don haka yana da kyau a dasa yara a cikin tanki daban.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.