Rickets a cikin ja-kunne da kunkuru: bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya, rigakafi

An yi imanin cewa ajiye kunkuru a gida abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa.

Ƙasa da dabbobi masu rarrafe na ruwa ana bambanta su ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, lafiya mai kyau da kyakkyawan ci. Amma, idan akwai cin zarafi na yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa, ko da irin waɗannan dabbobin da ba a bayyana ba suna rashin lafiya. Mafi na kowa pathology na rayuwa shine rickets a cikin kunkuru. Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba a gane matakin farko na cutar a cikin ruwa da kunkuru na Asiya ta Tsakiya, kuma a cikin lokuta masu tasowa, ƙwararrun ba koyaushe suke iya ceton dabba mara lafiya ba.

Menene rickets a cikin kunkuru?

Rickets na ruwa da tururuwa tururuwa cuta ce ta rayuwa mai alaƙa da rashin calcium da bitamin D a jikin dabba. Idan babu waɗannan abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci, dabba yana da alamun laushi na harsashi, nakasar kwarangwal da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Idan babu magani ko cututtukan cututtuka mai tsanani, yawancin dabbobin sun mutu.

Ko da yake ana iya guje wa rashin lafiya mai tsanani da mummunan sakamako idan an ciyar da dabba mara kyau da kuma kula da ita tun tana karama. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano rickets a cikin ƙananan dabbobin da ba su kai shekaru biyu ba tukuna. Da wuya, ilimin cututtuka yana tasowa a cikin manya da tsofaffi, amma wannan banda ka'ida.

A cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe da ke zaune a cikin mazauninsu na halitta, ilimin cututtuka ba ya faruwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cin abincin dawa na ruwa da kunkuru na ƙasa, waɗanda ke cinye adadi mai yawa na abinci mai ɗauke da calcium. Don shayar da calcium daidai, dole ne jikin dabba ya samar ko ya karɓi bitamin D daga waje.

Turtles na daji suna fallasa su zuwa hasken ultraviolet na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haɓaka samuwar cholecalciferol ko bitamin D, wanda ke haifar da cikakkiyar sha na alli da ma'adinai na kwarangwal da harsashi.

Idan an keta wannan tsari, an wanke abubuwa masu ma'adinai kuma an lalata ƙwayoyin bitamin da microelements. A sakamakon haka, kwarangwal da harsashi sun lalace, dabba ya raunana, ya rasa ikon motsawa kuma ya mutu.

Sanadin

Cutar sankara mai kisa a cikin ƙananan dabbobin gida yana tasowa saboda keta dokokin kiyaye kunkuru a gida, rashin daidaituwar abinci, ko kasancewar cututtuka na yau da kullun.

Rickets a cikin turtles na dabbobi suna tasowa a sakamakon dalilai masu zuwa:

• rashin alli da phosphorus-dauke da samfurori a cikin abincin dabba;
• rashin isasshen bitamin D a cikin jikin dabba saboda rashin hasken ultraviolet;
• rashin daidaituwa abinci guda ɗaya;
• pathologies na gastrointestinal tract, wanda ke haifar da rashin lalacewa na abubuwan ganowa;
• Ciwon koda wanda ke kawo cikas ga shakar calcium ta jiki.

A Pathology na rayuwa cuta a ci-gaba lokuta ne quite wuya a bi da. Kafin samun dabba mai ban sha'awa, ana shawarci masu mallakar dabbobi masu rarrafe a nan gaba su koyi ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da ka'idoji don kiyaye dabbobin da ba su da tushe don kada matashin kunkuru ya mutu tun yana ƙarami daga kuskuren ɗan adam.

Yadda za a ƙayyade rickets

Alamun farko na cutar sau da yawa ba a lura da su ba, kuma tare da haɓakar hoto na asibiti mai mahimmanci na rickets, canje-canje na lalacewa ya kasance a cikin dabba don rayuwa. Yana da matukar wahala a warkar da dabbobi masu rarrafe marasa lafiya da kanku, saboda haka, don guje wa ta'azzara yanayin, idan an sami alamun cutar, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun gaggawa.

Ruwan tafki

Rickets a cikin kunkuru ja-eared yana bayyana ta hanyar alamun alamun ƙarancin calcium a jikin dabba:

• laushi da harsashi, ma'auni yana fashe kuma ya kwashe;
• nakasar harsashi - dome yana faɗuwa ta hanyar ko kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, an lanƙwasa garkuwar gefe;
• gazawar gaɓoɓin hind, dabbar ba zai iya yin iyo kuma ya fita kan ƙasa da kansa ba.

kunkuru na ƙasar

Rickets a cikin kunkuru na ƙasa kuma yana tare da canjin bayyanar dabba:

• harsashi ya zama mai laushi, wani lokaci yana faɗuwa cikin ciki ko ya yi kama;

• Sikeli na dome suna wurin da ba daidai ba, suna mamaye juna;
• garkuwa suna jin kamar filastik mai laushi;
• harsashi ya zama haske sosai, wani lokacin kusan fari;
• gazawar kafafu na hind - kunkuru yana motsawa kawai tare da taimakon paws na gaba.

Ko da kuwa nau'in nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe, ban da canje-canje a cikin harsashi, ana lura da alamun cututtuka masu zuwa a cikin dabbobi:

• kumburi na gabobi da wuyansa;
• kumburin ido
• lethargy, rashin tausayi;
• yawan barci;
• rashin ci;
• karyewar hannu;
• nakasar baki;
• zub da jini;
• prolapse na cloaca;
• m numfashi.

Idan kunkuru ya yi rashin lafiya kwanan nan, kawai canje-canje a cikin harsashi ana lura da su a cikin dabba, to, tsinkaya yana da kyau sosai, idan har kun tuntuɓi asibitin a daidai lokaci kuma ku rubuta daidai magani. Ba a ba da shawarar sosai don shafa harsashi da mai ko man shafawa da kanku, ba mata magunguna ko yin allurai saboda haɗarin da ke tattare da yanayin dabbar da kuma haifar da rikitarwa. Tare da dogon lokaci na tsari, abin da ya faru na karaya na gabobin jiki, edema da paresis, tsinkayen yana kusan kusan ko da yaushe mai hankali ko mara kyau.

Bidiyo: rickets a cikin kunkuru na ƙasa

Jiyya

A kowane mataki da tsanani na ilimin cututtuka, ana bada shawara don kula da dabba mara lafiya a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi. Cin zarafin adadin ƙwayoyi ko dabarar allura na iya haifar da guba ko mutuwa nan take na dabbar dabbobi. Maganin rickets a cikin kunkuru yana raguwa zuwa sake cika ƙarancin calcium da bitamin D a jikin dabba, da kuma kawar da alamun cutar.

Tsarin maganin rickets a cikin kunkuru:

1. Subcutaneous ko intramuscular sarrafa shirye-shirye dauke da calcium: Calcium gluconate ko Calcium borglugonate.
2. Gudanar da baki na tushen potassium da magnesium - Panangin.
3. Hasken rana ta yau da kullun tare da kowane fitilar ultraviolet na dabbobi masu rarrafe na awanni 10.
4. Injections na bitamin hadaddun - Eleovit ko Tetravit.
5. Gabatarwa ga abincin kari don dabbobi masu rarrafe da abinci masu dauke da sinadarin calcium: kifi, kifi, katantanwa da shrimp.
6. Therapeutic wanka a cikin dumi decoction na chamomile na minti 30 a rana.
7. Tare da haɓaka rikice-rikice, gudanar da intramuscularly na magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwanaki 7-10.

Jiyya na rickets ne quite dogon, dangane da tsanani daga cikin shakka daga Pathology, zai iya daukar daga 2-3 makonni zuwa 6-8 watanni. Babban doka a cikin maganin cututtuka na rayuwa: bin tsarin abinci da yanayin kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida. Tare da haɓakar rikice-rikice na tsarin, wani lokaci ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da euthanasia.

rigakafin

Don hana faruwar rickets a cikin kyakkyawar dabba, zaku iya bin matakan kariya masu sauƙi:

• ciyar da dabba tare da daidaitaccen abinci tare da amfani da kifaye, kifin kifi, kayan lambu, ganye, hanta, nama da rukunin bitamin da ma'adanai don dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• kula da zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye akalla 28C, kuma a kan ƙasa - aƙalla 30C;
• haskaka dabbar tare da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe kowace rana 10-12 hours a rana;
• kunna fitilun fitilu na yau da kullun a cikin akwatin kifaye na tsawon sa'o'i 14-15 don kiyaye tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana;
• tsaftacewa da lalata akwatin kifaye akai-akai.

Yarda da ka'idodin ciyarwa da kiyaye kunkuru na ruwa ko na ƙasa tare da kulawar mai shi shine mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtukan rayuwa a cikin dabbobi masu ban mamaki.

Bidiyo: karin bitamin da calcium