Rotavirus a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Dalilan kamuwa da cutar rotavirus a cikin karnuka

A halin yanzu, an bambanta nau'ikan rotaviruses da yawa, waɗanda ke cikin wani nau'in jinsin dangin Reoviridae. Daga cikin su, ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari masu haɗari a cikin nau'in dabbobi da yawa da kuma a cikin mutane sune ƙwayoyin cuta na rukuni A.

Tushen kamuwa da cutar dabbobi ne marasa lafiya, da kuma mutane. Rotavirus enteritis karnuka suna kamuwa da hanyar fecal-na baka, wato, ta hanyar saduwa da najasa daga dabbar mara lafiya ko ta saman da kayan gida - harsashi na kare, kwanciya, kwano da aka gurbata da wadannan najasa.

Rotaviruses suna cutar da lalata ƙwayoyin sel a cikin rufin ƙananan hanji, suna haifar da kumburi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da zawo mai laushi zuwa matsakaici. Karnukan da ba su da girma ko raunin garkuwar jiki sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta - waɗannan su ne ƙwanƙoƙi, dabbobin da suka tsufa, da kuma waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin yanayin cunkoso, damuwa mai yawa.

Duk da ƙayyadaddun nau'in ƙwayar cuta, yana iya canzawa cikin sauƙi, yana zama haɗari ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban, kuma yana dawwama a cikin muhalli na dogon lokaci.

Alamomin Rotavirus a cikin karnuka

Daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka na rotavirus enteritis a cikin karnuka, yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 1 zuwa 5.

A farkon cutar, daya daga cikin na farko da ya fara bayyana alamu ne na ciwon ciki - mafi yawan lokuta zawo na ruwa mai tsanani ko matsakaici, kuma a wasu lokuta akwai ƙumburi a cikin najasa, amai, jin zafi a ciki. ciki. Alamomin da aka bayyana suna iya faruwa duka a ɗaiɗaiku kuma a hade.

Bayan haka, idan ba a ba da taimako akan lokaci ba ko kuma akwai rikitarwa daga wasu cututtuka, bushewa, asarar nauyi kwatsam, rage cin abinci, ko anorexia na iya faruwa. Karnukan da abin ya shafa sun zama masu gajiya, suna gajiya da sauri, kuma suna da zazzabi.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa alamun rotavirus ba takamaiman ba ne.

Wato ana iya lura da su a yawancin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na gastrointestinal tract, ciki har da parasitosis na hanji.

A cikin manya karnuka, rotavirus ko dai asymptomatic ne ko kuma mai laushi tare da murmurewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma ba kasafai yake mutuwa ba.

Bincike na rotavirus enteritis a cikin karnuka

Tun da alamun rotavirus ba su da hali, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ganewar asali bisa ga alamun asibiti kadai. Bugu da ƙari, yin cikakken tarihin tarihi da jarrabawar jiki (an yi don yin ganewar asali), dabbar za ta buƙaci binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da amfani da ita don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar rotavirus a cikin karnuka shine maganin sarkar polymerase (PCR). Asalinsa shi ne cewa sassan kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin cuta ana samun su a cikin najasar dabbar da ba ta da lafiya. Don gudanar da binciken, kawai wajibi ne don zaɓar abu daga ƙwayar mucous na dubura ta hanyar gogewa da aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman na dabbobi.

Har ila yau, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci ware wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, irin su parvovirus da cututtuka na coronavirus, parasitosis na hanji. Bayan haka, tare da duk cututtukan da ke sama, ƙwayar gastrointestinal ce ta shafa.

Dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ana nuna suna da gwajin jini na jini da na biochemical, duban dan tayi da x-ray na rami na ciki don ware wasu dalilai. Duk wannan ya zama dole don tantance tsananin yanayin cutar da zaɓin maganin da ya dace.

Maganin rotavirus a cikin karnuka

Bisa ga binciken da aka yi a duniya, yawancin dabbobin da ke da rotavirus suna farfadowa tare da kulawa a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Babu takamaiman magani don kamuwa da cutar rotavirus a cikin karnuka. Tushen maganin bayyanar cututtuka shine: taimako na gudawa (alal misali, tare da taimakon sorbents), dakatar da amai tare da antiemetics, infusions na jijiya (droppers) don gyara rashin ruwa da rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte, amfani da antipyretics (misali, antipyretic marasa steroidal. - kwayoyi masu kumburi - NSAIDs). Har ila yau, wani abu na wajibi yana ciyar da majiyyaci, ciki har da ta hanyar bincike ko sirinji, ta amfani da abincin warkewa. Amma maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na kamuwa da kwayar cuta yawanci ba a rubuta su ba saboda ba su da wani tasiri akan kwayar cutar, suna kashe kwayoyin cuta kawai.

Abin takaici, rotavirus a cikin karnuka yana da yawa a hade tare da wasu cututtuka ko cututtuka na parasitic, wanda ya fi wuya ga karnuka suyi haƙuri. A lokuta da akwai kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta ko parasitosis, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da antiparasitic.

Wani yanayi mai hatsarin gaske shine lokacin da kare, har ma da ɗan kwikwiyo, ya ƙi sha ko ci da kansa. A wannan yanayin, shawarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce a kwantar da dabbar a asibitin dabbobi, ta yadda za a iya kula da shi akai-akai, da kuma ciyar da shi ta hanyar bututun esophageal. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kwikwiyo na ƙananan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan) irin su Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Pomeranians, waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hauhawar jini, wato, ƙananan matakan glucose na jini.

Abubuwan da aka kwatanta a cikin karnuka ana bayyana su ne daidai lokacin haɗin gwiwa (ƙungiya) na kamuwa da cutar rotavirus tare da wasu kuma ana iya warkewa kawai a asibitin dabbobi.

Taimako na farko

Idan karnuka sun kamu da bayyanar cututtuka na rotavirus a cikin nau'i na amai, gudawa ko rage sha'awar abinci, musamman a cikin yara matasa, ya zama dole a gaggauta tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi don bayyana musabbabin wannan yanayin. Kada ku yi amfani da kanku, domin a mafi kyau zai zama ɓata lokaci, kuma a mafi munin zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan yanayin dabbar ku. Binciken da likitan dabbobi zai yi zai taimaka wajen gano alamun da ke barazana ga rayuwa kuma fiye ko žasa hasashen yanayin cutar.

Bit Care

Idan yanayin dabbar ya ba da izini, kuma magani ya faru a kan wani asibiti na waje, to ya zama dole a yi hankali, kuma a cikin yanayin da ya faru a cikin yanayin, sami ƙarin shawara daga likita mai zuwa. Wajibi ne a bi duk shawarwarin likitan dabbobi ba tare da gabatar da yawa ba.

Karnuka masu kamuwa da cutar rotavirus suna buƙatar hutu mai yawa, samun damar samun ruwa mai tsabta kyauta, da daidaita abinci. Idan dabbar ta ƙi cin abinci da aka shirya, kayan abinci na masana'antu, to ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don tattara abinci na halitta wanda ya dace da buƙatun marasa lafiya. Ana iya barin ciyarwar warkewa ga dabba na ɗan lokaci bayan murmurewa.

rigakafin

Idan akwai dabbobi masu lafiya da marasa lafiya a cikin gida ɗaya, to ya kamata a raba na biyu daga wasu don guje wa yaduwar cutar. Yankin da ake ajiye dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar dole ne a tsaftace shi sosai kuma a kashe shi. Ya kamata masu su sa safar hannu na roba masu kariya lokacin da suke sarrafa kowane kayan najasa.

Abin takaici, babu maganin rigakafin rotavirus a cikin karnuka.

Lafiyar dabbobin ku shine:

• Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki;

• Kasancewa a cikin abinci na cikakken hadaddun bitamin da ma'adanai;

• Tafiya a sararin sama.

Alurar riga kafi da deworming na lokaci yayi nisa daga mahimmancin ƙarshe a cikin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar rotavirus mai tsanani a cikin karnuka, saboda suna taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta da yawa (wani rikitarwa bayan rashin lafiya).

Hatsari ga mutane

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, rotavirus, duka a cikin karnuka da sauran dabbobi, na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci masu mallakar dabbobi su nisanta karnuka masu kamuwa da kananan yara da jarirai. Akwai bayanai game da gano nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara, waɗanda a wasu lokuta suna da asymptomatic, yayin da wasu kuma suna bayyana ta enteritis. Yin biyayya da ka'idodin tsabtace mutum da tsafta yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta sosai.

Rotavirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin karnuka: Mahimmanci

1. Ƙwararru, karnuka masu raunin garkuwar jiki, da dabbobin da suka tsufa sun fi kamuwa da cutar.

2. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fecal-baki ta hanyar saduwa da najasa ko gurɓataccen kayan gida.

3. Canine rotavirus cuta ce ta zoonotic, ma'ana tana iya shafar mutane. Don haka, yakamata a sanya safar hannu masu kariya yayin tsaftacewa ko sarrafa duk wani abu na najasar dabbobin da ba su da lafiya, kuma yakamata a kula da tsaftar mutum.

4. Babban bayyanar cututtuka a cikin karnuka shine lalacewa ga gastrointestinal tract: zawo, amai, rage cin abinci.

5. Rotavirus sau da yawa yakan faru a hade tare da wasu cututtuka ko cututtuka na parasitic (kamar parvovirus, coronavirus, da dai sauransu).

6. Dabbobin da ba su da lafiya sun keɓe, kuma ana tsabtace wuraren zama sosai kuma ana kashe su.

7. Babu maganin rigakafin rotavirus a cikin karnuka.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Sources:

1. Petcoach ne ya gyara shi. Rotavirus a cikin karnuka. https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/rotavirus/.

2. Greene CE Cutar cututtukan kare da cat, bugu na huɗu, 2012.

3. Cutar cututtuka na Intestinal Viral (Rotavirus) a cikin Dogs, 2009. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_rotavirus_infections.

4. Hollinger H.Menene Cutar Kwayar cuta ta hanji (Rotavirus)?, 2021. https://wagwalking.com/condition/intestinal-viral-infection-rotavirus.

5. Gabbay YB, Homem VSF, Munford V., Alves AS, Mascarenhas JDP, Linhares AC, Rácz ML Ganewar rotavirus a cikin karnuka da zawo a Brazil //Brazil Journal Microbiology, 2003. https://www.scielo.br/j/ bjm/a/J4NF4dxP4ddkp73LTMbP3JF/?lang=en

6. Laurent A. Shin karnuka zasu iya samun Rotavirus ?? 2020. https://www.animalwised.com/can-dogs-get-rotavirus-3405.html

7. Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ Gano co-kamuwa da cuta ta rotavirus da parvovirus a cikin karnuka da gastroenteritis a Mexico // Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm .nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628314/

Afrilu 5 2022

An sabunta: Afrilu 19, 2022