Hound na Rasha

Sauran sunaye: RH

Hound na Rasha shine nau'in karnuka na gida na baƙar fata, launin fata ko launin toka da launin fata. Ya ƙara ƙarfin hali da muryar kiɗa mai ƙarfi. Mafi yawan lokuta suna shiga cikin farautar kananan dabbobin daji.

Halayen Hound na Rasha

Lokaci na asali

• Duk da cewa wannan shine mafi mashahuri nau'in hounds a Rasha, wakilansa ba su sami FCI ba.
• Ƙara yawan aiki, rashin son yin haƙuri tare da rashin sarari kyauta da kuma buƙatar raba yanki tare da sauran dabbobi suna juya hounds na Rasha a cikin dabbobin da ba su dace da yanayin birane ba.
• Hound na Rasha yana da sauƙin horarwa, amma yana da halayen jagoranci masu ƙarfi, wanda ƙwararren mai shi ne kawai zai iya sarrafa shi tare da ƙwarewar farauta.
• Kyakkyawan ganima ga kare shine fox da kurege. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar juriya mai girma a cikin bincike, sabili da haka ba su rasa sha'awar ko da a cikin mafi m hanya.
• Ba kamar danginsu ba - Rasha piebald hounds , RGs sun fi sauƙi a hawan hawan da sauri.
• A waje da farauta, hound na Rasha halitta ce mai natsuwa da ma'ana. Gaskiya ne, idan aka ce kare yana tafiya cikin tsari kuma yana tafiya sosai, kuma wannan shine akalla sa'o'i 2.5-3 a rana.
• Muryar ga hounds na Rasha shine kayan aiki mafi mahimmancin aiki. Ta hanyar canza katako da farar sa, dabbar tana isar wa mai shi bayanai game da irin abin da aka samu.

The Harshen Rashanci aboki ne mai sadaukarwa kuma "hannun dama" na kowane mafarauci na caca. Mai kuzari, vociferous da fantastically m, wannan mai aiki tuƙuru zai yi kokarin yin komai domin your forays a cikin gandun daji kawo ba kawai halin kirki gamsuwa, amma kuma quite na gaske kofuna. Abinda kawai shine cewa dole ne ku ɗauki nau'in ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun wakilai tare da ayyukan yau da kullun masu ban sha'awa kamar kare gidaje ko kula da wasu dabbobi. Hounds na Rasha ba shakka ba za su sauko zuwa irin wannan aikin na yau da kullun kuma ba tare da haɗari ba.

Tarihin nau'in Hound na Rasha

Lokacin daidai da kuma yadda hounds suka isa Rasha ba a bayyana daidai ba, kodayake masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa Tatar-Mongols sun kawo nau'in tare da su. Har ila yau, akwai nau'i na biyu, wanda AV Kamernitsky ya gabatar, bisa ga abin da ake kira hound na Rasha shine sakamakon shigar da 'yan sanda da aka shigo da su tare da 'yan ƙasa. Wata hanya ko wata, masu kiwon gida sun fara farautar kakannin kakannin WG na yau a cikin karni na 12, kuma a tsakiyar karni na 19, an riga an nuna karnuka da karfi a wurin nune-nunen, inda suka bayyana a karkashin sunan "Gabas". Hound".

A farkon karni na 20, an kusa samun nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)), amma yakin basasa ya shiga tsakani a cikin aikin bincike na kiwo, bayan haka an fara aikin sake dawo da adadin dabbobi da kuma inganta halayen su na farauta. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin da ya wuce kima na dabbobin gida ya kawo cikas sosai: a cikin tsarist Rasha akwai adadi mai yawa na layukan hounds, waɗanda aka kiyaye su bayan juyin juya hali. 

Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1925, a All-Union Congress of Cynologists, an yi amfani da wani ma'auni daban don nau'in, wanda ya bambanta wakilansa daga cikin dangi a cikin rukuni. Amma shekarar 1939 ta kasance da gaske ga karnuka, lokacin da aka gabatar da dokar hana kiwo na kowane nau'in hounds, ban da Rashanci da Anglo-Russian (daga baya aka sake masa suna Pinto na Rasha).

Amma game da gwada halayen aiki na nau'in, gwaje-gwaje na farko don gano ikon farauta na hounds na Rasha an haɗa su a cikin 1901. Gaskiya ne, kawai yana yiwuwa a duba ta wannan hanyar iyawar kare yin aiki a cikin fakitin. Ya zama mai yiwuwa a zaɓi hounds bisa ga alamun mutum kawai bayan 1925, lokacin da aka ɓullo da wani tsari na musamman wanda ya ba da damar kimanta himma da baiwar farauta na kowane mutum.

Bidiyo: Hound na Rasha

Bayyanar hound na Rasha

Hound na Rasha kare ne mai girman girma da tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi tare da ɗan ɗabi'a na rashin tausayi. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da kamanni na waje na wakilan wannan nau'in tare da wolf, wanda aka gani a fili a lokacin farauta. Don haka, alal misali, abu ne na al'ada don farauta mai aiki don bin ganima, yana mai da kansa ƙasa, wanda yayi kama da dabarun macijin daji. WG kuma yana da alaƙa da kyarkeci na jiki - musamman, babban gaba mai ma'ana.

Head

Abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa na shugaban hound na Rasha sune bushewar gabaɗaya na kwane-kwane da ƙayyadaddun sifofi. Kwanyar karen ya baje, gira da juyawa zuwa bayan kai sun dan yi fice.

Rasha Hound Hanci

Lobe baki, babba, ke fitowa gaba. Canji daga baya na hanci zuwa muzzle yana da santsi.

Hakora da cizo

Cizon almakashi ne kawai aka yarda. Haƙoran ya kamata su zama manya, fari kuma a cikin cikakken yawa.

Eyes

Hound na Rasha yana da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhun fatar ido mai bayyana baƙar fata da kuma tsaga mai kyan gani.

Ƙarshe

Wakilin tunani na nau'in yana da bakin rataye kunnen bakin ciki, wanda aka dasa a sama da layin idanu. Kunnen da kansa yakamata ya zama siffar triangular kuma ya dace daidai da kai.

Neck

Tsawon wuyan hound na Rasha yana daidai da tsawon kansa. Gabaɗaya, wannan ɓangaren jikin kare yana kama da bushewa da tsoka a lokaci guda.

frame

Wakilan wannan nau'in sune maza masu ƙarfi na gaske tare da ƙasusuwa masu daidaituwa da ƙasusuwa masu bushewa. Kirjin hound na Rasha yana da faɗi, an saukar da shi sosai zuwa ƙasa. Bayan yana da girma tare da ɗan gajeren gajere, ɗan madaidaici, amma mai ƙarfi isa. Kullun yana da tsayi da raguwa, an zaɓi layin ciki da kyau.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun hound na Rasha suna halin muscularity da matsakaicin kashi. A cikin lafiyayyen tsarkakakken mutum, gaba da gaba an saita gaɓoɓin gaba da juna kuma suna da kyakkyawar magana. Gingin dabbar suna kallon baya, metacarpus da metatarsus an saita su kusan a tsaye. Kusurwoyin mahaɗin humeroscapular (100-110°) da hocks suma suna da faɗi sosai.

Siffar paws na hound na Rasha yana da m. Hannun yatsu suna kwance, an tattara su a cikin babban dunƙule.

Rasha Hound Tail

Daidaitaccen rut (wutsiya) ya kamata a yi kauri a gindin, kuma bakin bakinsa ya kai ga haɗin gwiwa na hock ko yana da girma da santimita ko biyu (siffa ta ƙarshe ta zama misali ga maza). A cikin dabba mai ban sha'awa, wutsiya na iya tashi zuwa layin baya, amma ba mafi girma ba.

Wool

Tufafin jikin kare yana da ninki biyu, amma iri-iri. Don haka, alal misali, a kan kunnuwa, kai da kafafu na dabba, gashi yana da gajere kuma ba shi da yawa. A kusa da wuyansa da kuma a kan kwatangwalo, kare yana da hankali sosai kuma ya fi girma. Tushen da tsakiyar wutsiya na hound na Rasha an rufe su da matsakaicin tsayin gashi, tip yana da gajeren lokaci.

Launi

Hound na al'ada na Rasha shine baki-da-fari, Crimson ko launin toka da kare kare. Launin al'ada na alamar tan shine kodadde rawaya ko fari. Wani lokaci ana iya samun ƙananan fararen alamomi a wuyansa da ƙafafu, wanda aka yarda da ma'auni.

Lalacewa da rashin cancanta

Domin kada a shigar da shi ga gasa na nuni, ya isa ga hound na Rasha ya sami ulu na linzamin kwamfuta ko launin kofi, yana fama da heterochromia ko yana da iris mai lalacewa. Rashin canine ko molar M1, M2, da kuma duk wani karkacewa daga cizon almakashi, shima yana haifar da rashin cancanta.

Mummunan tabarbarewar da ba sa keɓance dabbar daga cikin ƴan takara, amma ta rage damarta na alama mai kyau zuwa sifili, sun haɗa da:

• gajeriyar kafa ko dogon kafa;
• mikewa ko gajarta jiki;
• bushe ko daskararre tsarin mulki;
• launi tare da launin ja mai haske, ƙwanƙwasa, da kuma manyan fararen fata ko duhu a kan kunnuwa, goshi da kuma ƙarƙashin idanu;
• gashi mai laushi, mai laushi ba tare da sutura ba;
• abin rufe fuska;
• furta hancin hanci;
• kunnuwa masu girma da yawa, masu shaggy, akan guringuntsi ko birgima cikin bututu;
• dogon wuyansa tare da ƙwanƙwasa;
• rashin incisor ko hudu ko fiye da premolars.

Ana la'akari da gazawar da aka saba da ita: kunkuntar ƙirji marar haɓakawa, jujjuyawar hocks, ƙananan kusurwoyi masu faɗi, haka kuma wutsiya ta juya gefe, gajere ko tare da dakatarwa.

Halin hound na Rasha

Hound na Rasha kare ne mai aiki tuƙuru tare da kwantar da hankali kuma a lokaci guda ƙaƙƙarfan hali. Waɗannan masu bin diddigin caca sun bambanta a fili tsakanin farauta da rayuwar yau da kullun, dangane da abin da suke nuna layukan ɗabi'a biyu masu adawa da juna. Don haka, alal misali, a gida, hound na Rasha ya sake komawa cikin kwanciyar hankali, daidaitaccen dabbar dabba, wanda ba zai iya shiga ciki har ma da mafi yawan yara masu cutarwa. A sakamakon haka: ana iya barin dabba ba tare da tsoro don kula da jariri ba, idan ya zama dole a bar gaggawa, rage wuta a kan kuka.

Dangantaka tsakanin hounds na Rasha ba sa tsayawa kawai tare da kuliyoyi, karnuka masu ado da sauran ƙananan halittu masu rai. Kamar kowane nau'in farauta, RG yana son ganin ganima a cikin kowace halitta mai ƙafafu huɗu. Don haka - tseren tseren marasa gida yayin tafiya, da kuma rikice-rikice na yau da kullun tare da Pekingese, kayan wasan yara da sauran tsakiyar duniyar kare.

Gabaɗaya, hounds na Rasha ba su dace da ayyukan sa ido ba, kodayake suna iya ba da “Woof!” mara lahani. zuwa ga maharin mara kunya. Koyaya, idan aka yi la'akari da girman nau'in, irin wannan sluggin harin kuma yana iya yin tasiri. Duk da haka, samun hound na Rasha don samun mai tsaro mai sadaukarwa ba shi da ma'ana. Wani nau'in aikin da ake ba kare gaba ɗaya kuma ba tare da wata alama ba shine farauta. Duk sauran ayyukan da duk wani mai sa ido na waje zai iya yi ana watsi da su da taurin kai.

Ilimi, horo, tsere

Hounds na Rasha suna da manyan alamomi na hankali: masu saurin-hikima, masu hankali kuma basa buƙatar maimaitawar umarni iri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, aikin nau'in da haɗin kai na ruhaniya tare da mai shi a lokacin farauta ya zama labari. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin kowane kare mai wayo yana da hankali, yana shirye a kowane lokaci don canza bukatun malaminsa. Aikin da aka haifa na nau'in nau'in ya rage jinkirin horarwa kadan - don jin dadi mai kyau, hound na Rasha yana buƙatar ba da duk mafi kyawun jiki. Kafin ka fara horarwa, ka fitar da dabbar ka waje ka bar shi ya yi aikin ganowa da kora. Babu wata ma'ana a cikin horarwa tare da dan wasan Rasha wanda ke barci kuma yana gani lokacin da aka fitar da shi don yawo. Kare zai yi taurin kai daga aiki har sai ya nemi horon waje.

Suna fara shirya hound na Rasha don farauta a cikin watanni 3-4. A wannan shekarun, an ɗora ɗan kwikwiyo da kyawawan ɗabi'u kuma ya saba da sautin ƙaho na farauta. Yana da kyau a kulle jariri kafin kowane abinci kuma a busa bugle. Sannu a hankali, hound na Rasha zai kama alakar da ke tsakanin sautin ƙaho da kwanon abinci, wanda zai taimaka mata amsa siginar cikin saurin walƙiya yayin farauta. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don kame dabi'un dabi'a na kare, horar da kamewa da ladabi. Musamman ma, kada ku bar kwikwiyo nan da nan ya gaggauta zuwa kwanon abinci: jariri mai ladabi ya kamata ya fara cin abinci kawai tare da izinin mai shi. Tabbas ba daidai ba ne a kori dabba daga abinci mai daɗi ta hanyar tafiya da ita da farkawa, kamar yadda ake yi a zamanin dā, amma har yanzu ya zama dole a rage rashin haƙuri na varmint. In ba haka ba, lokacin da kwikwiyo ya fara farauta sosai.

Dangane da irin nau'in, ana amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin ga dukkan rukunin beagle anan. Af, za ku iya ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo zuwa gandun daji ba a baya fiye da watanni 10 ba. Har zuwa wannan shekarun, hounds na Rasha ba su iya yin kadan. Zai fi dacewa don aiwatar da darussan farauta na farko tare da baƙar fata, da sassafe, yayin da hanyar dabba ba ta kwantar da hankali ba kuma har yanzu yana da ƙanshi mai karfi. Idan kun yi shirin yin aiki tare da garken hounds a nan gaba, dole ne a koya wa kwikwiyo a gaba don yin aiki a cikin baka (a cikin abin wuya guda biyu). Zai zama da sauƙi don yin wannan idan gogaggen hound ya riga ya rayu a gida. A wannan yanayin, kawai ɗauki karnuka don yawo akan layi ɗaya. Baligi dabba zai ɗauki aikin sarrafawa kuma zai gyara halin ƙaramin ɗan dangi kuma mai sha'awar sha'awa.

Mahimmanci: kafin fahimtar abubuwan da ke bi, dole ne dabbar ta koyi yadda ake aiwatar da umarni daidai kamar "A'a!", "Dakata!" da kuma "Tsaya!" Kare yana da hakkin ya tashi don bin dabbar kawai a siginar mai shi. Wani dan kasar Rasha wanda ba ya bin umarni kuma ya yanke shawara da kansa lokacin da wanda zai bi ba zai zama mafarauci na kwarai ba kuma zai yi hasarar a cikin dajin a daya daga cikin fitattun wurare na farko.

Tabbatar yin la'akari da ainihin sha'awar irin na kiwo. Da kyau, bai kamata kare ya ɗauki dabbobin gida a matsayin abin da zai maye gurbin gandun daji ba, amma irin wannan rashin kulawa ga tsuntsaye da shanu a kullum sakamakon ilimi ne. Akwai hanya daya tilo da za a koyar da wani dan kasar Rasha don yin natsuwa ga dabbobin gida: ta hanyar kafa shi a cikin gonar manoma, a kusa da sito da kaji. Duk da haka, hanyar ba koyaushe tana aiki ba, musamman ma idan dabbar ta riga ta sami damar ɗanɗano goshin gida ko duck kafin.

Farauta tare da farauta na Rasha

Aikin karen farauta shi ne ya wari dabbar, ya tsoratar da shi, ya kore shi kusa da mai shi, domin ya yi harbin da gangan. Bugu da ƙari, hound na Rasha dole ne ya "sanar da" mafarauci ta hanyar murya game da irin nau'in ganima da ya samo da kuma yadda tsarin rutting ke gudana. Don yin wannan, nau'in da fasaha yana canza sautin da ƙarfin haushi, wanda a cikin wakilansa ya bambanta ta hanyar tsabta da kiɗa na musamman.

Halayen aiki na wajibi na hound na Rasha suna suna (mai amsawa ga kiran mai shi), hawan (ikon yin aiki a cikin bushes da kurmi) da rashin gajiya (jirewa). Musamman ma, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za ta iya korar kurege a duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana, kawai a wasu lokatai suna barin ɗan gajeren hutu. Wani muhimmin fasalin irin nau'in ana ɗaukarsa shine mugunyarsa ga dabbar. Wannan yana zaune a gida, a cikin aviary, Rasha hound - tawali'u da biyayya da kanta. A kan farautar, kare ya zama mai kamun kifi mara tausayi wanda ba ya ganin komai a gabansa sai "maƙasudin rai". Matsanancin, duk da haka, ba a so, sabili da haka, ko da a lokacin wasan caca, hound na Rasha bai kamata ya rasa tunaninsa ba kuma ya yi matukar damuwa. Fussiness a cikin ƙungiyoyi, jin tsoro - duk wannan yana nuna cewa

A bisa al'ada, ana farautar kuraye da kurege da farautar ɗan ƙasar Rasha, ko da yake wasu mutane suna iya tuka dabbar da ta fi girma kamar bolar daji ko ƙwanƙwasa. Akwai nau'ikan farauta guda biyu daidai da farauta tare da farauta na Rasha: mara motsi da gudu. A cikin shari'ar farko, mafarauci yana tsayawa a wurin da ya dace don yin harbi kuma yana jira kare ya fara bin ganima a cikin hanyarsa. A cikin na biyu, duka da farauta da mutum suna motsawa kullum don neman dabbar. Af, tare da matasa waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewar aiki, yana da kyau a yi aikin farauta don samun damar sarrafa dabbar da kuma gyara kurakuran da ya yi.

Duk da kiran sunan da irin wannan nau'in ya shahara, yawancin hounds na Rasha suna da matsala tare da dawowa, wato, dabba yana sha'awar bin ganima, ba ya amsa alamar ƙaho kuma ya ɓace a cikin gandun daji. Daga baya, kare zai iya komawa zuwa matsayinsa na asali, ya jagoranci ta hanyarsa, don haka a cikin sa'o'i na farko bayan bacewar dabbar, kada ku bar wurin farauta. Collars tare da ginannen GPS na iya taimakawa wajen gano "batattu", kodayake ko da irin waɗannan na'urorin lantarki ba su ba da garantin 100% cewa aikin ceto zai yi nasara ba.

Kulawa da kulawa

A tarihi, an ajiye hounds na Rasha a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro, idan ba Spartan ba. Yawancin lokaci dabbobin suna ciyarwa a sararin sama, suna hutawa a cikin gandun daji kawai a cikin matsanancin sanyi. Duk da haka, har ma masu shayarwa na zamani suna da ra'ayin cewa ɗakuna masu zafi suna da mummunar tasiri a kan yanayi da kuma iya aiki na karnuka, suna mayar da mafarauta marasa gaji zuwa masu jin dadi da jin tsoro ga masu sanyi. Dangane da haka, rumfar da aka yi da allunan da aka ɗora tam, da aka keɓe da kuma sanye take da labule wanda ke hana iska mai sanyi shiga gidan, ya kasance wurin zama mafi kyaun wurin zama na hound na Rasha. Ganye ko busassun ganye sun dace da kwanciya.

Zaɓin mafi aminci shine rumfar da aka shigar a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da alfarwa. Ana sanya karnuka a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi idan shingen da ke kan ƙasa na infield ba su da karfi da girma. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a yi lattices na aviary daga itace ko don ƙarfafa sararin samaniya tsakanin goyon baya tare da ragamar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, tun lokacin da haƙoran hounds na Rasha sun daidaita tare da hanyar haɗin sarkar gargajiya. Wani madadin na aviary na iya zama gidan katako, amma wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Karnukan da suke zaune a cikin dakin da ba su da haske (ma'ana rashin hasken rana) suna haifar da rickets. Zai fi dacewa don yanke rami mai faɗi a bangon sito kuma a haɗa shi aviary, inda a cikin yanayi mai kyau kare zai kasance mafi yawan rana.

Don masu juna biyu, mata masu shayarwa, da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Rasha, wajibi ne a gina shinge daban.

Zai fi dacewa don rufe ƙasa a cikin aviary tare da sawdust don sauƙaƙe tsaftacewa. A lokaci guda kuma, zaku iya jefa ɗimbin tsakuwa a ƙofar: tafiya a kan tsakuwa zai taimaka wa ƙwanƙolin hound ɗin don taurare, wanda zai rage hankalinsu. Matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin kejin buɗaɗɗen iska don kare ɗaya shine mita 3 × 3.

Ana ba da shawarar yin tafiya da hound na Rasha akalla sau uku a rana. Bugu da ƙari, idan kun ɗauki dabbar ku zuwa wurare masu cunkoson jama'a, ku kula da muzzle - ba al'ada ba ne don kai hari ga mutane, amma yana da kyau a yi wasa da shi lafiya. Har ila yau, saya dogayen leashes masu tsayi da gajere don sauƙaƙe sarrafa dabbar a kan gudu.

Tsaftar Hound na Rasha

A lush, m kare na Rasha hounds baya bukatar sosai combing, amma na yau da kullum tsaftacewa tare da damp mitten da stimulating tausa ba zai cutar da kare. Ba lallai ba ne a keɓe lokaci don waɗannan hanyoyin kowace rana, kodayake sau da yawa kuna goga ta cikin rigar dabbar, mafi kyawun kyan gani. Cikakken wankewa tare da amfani da shamfu da kwandishan a cikin rayuwar hound na Rasha ya kamata kuma a ba da wuri. Yi wa karenka wanka a lokacin dumi (hound zai bushe a waje) kuma lokacin da rigarsa ta yi ƙazanta. A cikin hunturu, baya da gefen dabbar dabba za a iya shafa shi kawai tare da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya "fitar da" gashin gashi da ƙura da kyau. To, a lokacin rani yana da kyau a yi iyo tare da hound a cikin kogi ko tafkin. Babban abu shine kada ku manta da kurkura dabbar da ruwa mai gudu daga baya.

A kai a kai duba tsabtar kunnuwan kare ta hanyar cire kakin zuma da ya wuce kima daga canal na kunne tare da adiko na goge baki - duka kayan shafawa na dabbobi da magungunan jama'a kamar dafaffen man kayan lambu da aka sanyaya za su yi aiki. Bayan farauta, tabbatar da bincika saman pads ɗin hound's pads. Idan an sami tsaga-wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa - ya kamata a cire su, kuma a bi da raunuka da fashe tare da kowane maganin antiseptik kuma a shafa shi da kirim. Binciken rami na baka da wuraren da ke tsakanin juna, wanda guntuwar kasusuwa da itace ke makale, shi ma wani abu ne na wajibi a kula da hound na Rasha. Kuma ba shakka, muna kallon idanunmu a hankali, muna cire tarkace da ƙullun mucous daga gare su tare da zanen da aka tsoma a cikin shayi mai karfi ko chamomile decoction.

Muhimmi: ma'aikatan da ke zuwa farautar mutane akai-akai dole ne a yi musu allurar rigakafin piroplasmosis da sauran cututtukan da ke ɗauke da ticks na ixodid. Ya kamata a yi wa dabba allurar wata ɗaya ko biyu kafin farkon lokacin farauta. Don ƙarin aminci, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da digo waɗanda ke korar kwari masu shan jini, gami da ƙuma da kaska.

Ciyar

Mazaunan Rasha ba sa yin al'ada daga abinci kuma cikin nutsuwa suna ɗaukar duk abin da ya bayyana a cikin kwanonsu. Tabbas, babu kare da zai ki yarda da abin da aka ba da shawarar, amma koyaushe tunanin yadda za a yi roƙo ga wani ɗanɗano ba al'ada bane ga wakilan wannan nau'in.

Ainihin rage cin abinci na matsakaicin hound ya kamata ya ƙunshi sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates kuma ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin bitamin da ma'adanai. Nama maras kyau, filayen kifi na teku, ƙwai da ƙwai (dafaffen ko a cikin nau'in omelet) suna aiki a matsayin babban kayan abinci da gina jiki. Jikin hound na Rasha zai iya samun adadin kitsen da ake bukata daga man shanu da kirim mai tsami. Hakanan yana da amfani don kakar stew na kare tare da narkakken naman sa, wanda, sabanin naman alade, ana narkewa cikin sauƙi.

Sashin carbohydrate na menu na hound shine hatsi - buckwheat, shinkafa, oatmeal, masara. Yawancin lokaci ana lissafin rabonsu a cikin abincin bisa ga ka'ida: 15 g na porridge da kilogram na nauyin dabba. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci an ba da izinin kula da dabbar da aka yi da hatsin rai, wanda za a iya jiƙa a cikin broth nama don canji.

Hound na Rasha na iya samun bitamin da ake buƙata don lafiya da rayuwa mai gamsarwa daga samfuran masu zuwa:

• karas (bitamin A);
• kwai gwaiduwa (bitamin D);
• hanta (bitamin K, B2, B5, B6, B9, A);
• ganye na yanayi (bitamin K, C);
• 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari (bitamin C da sauransu);

Bayan bitamin, jikin dabba yana buƙatar abubuwan ma'adinai, waɗanda suka haɗa da micro da macro abubuwa kamar su aidin, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur da jan karfe. Duk da haka, da kyau, ana zaɓar hadadden bitamin-ma'adinai ne kawai bayan da likitan dabbobi ya bincikar kare.

Lafiya da cuta na Rasha hounds

Yaya lafiyar ɗan Rasha zai kasance ya dogara da asalinsa. Abin baƙin ciki, da yawa masu ma'aikata mutane har yanzu ci gaba da gwaji da kiwo da kuma ketare, wanda ke kaiwa ga samar da rauni zuriya. Idan muka magana game da hankula ailments na irin, sa'an nan sun hada da degenerative myelopathy, hip dysplasia da m hyperthermia (yana faruwa a matsayin martani na jiki zuwa maganin sa barci). Wasu mutane na iya bayyana irin wannan cuta mai wuya kamar myositis. Bugu da kari, hounds na Rasha suna da idanu masu hankali tare da tsinkayar haifuwa ga conjunctivitis.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

• Ka yi kokarin gano daga mai sayarwa a matsayin mai yawa bayanai game da kwikwiyo ta iyayen: nawa ne da haihuwa vyzhlovka (karjiya), ta na da aiki da kuma nuni diplomas, akwai mutane da wani penchant ga shanu kiwo da kuma shiru mutanen da ba su ba. murya akan farauta.
• Ƙayyade yawan haifuwar da ƙawar ta yi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine litters daga na biyu zuwa na huɗu. Zuriyar da ta gabata ko kuma daga baya ita ce yiwuwar samun ƴan ƴaƴan marasa lafiya da raunana.
• Yi ƙoƙarin samun jariri mafi girma kuma mafi yawan aiki daga zuriyar dabbobi - wannan jagora ne mai haske wanda, yayin da yake girma, zai zama mafarauci mai kyau.
• Shirya cikakken jarrabawa na Rasha hound kwikwiyo: a littered rut (wutsiya), wani furci bulldog ko bridle (lokacin da babba muƙamuƙi ne ya fi tsayi fiye da ƙananan) dalilai ne mai kyau don kada a saya.
• Idan kun ji tsoron yin kuskure kuma ba ku lura da lahani na jiki na kwikwiyo ba, saya matasa masu watanni 5-6. A wannan shekarun, duk lahani na waje sun riga sun bayyana a fili. Bugu da ƙari, halayen ɗaiɗaikun ɗabi'a na balagagge na Rasha sun fi na jarirai 'yan watanni biyu.
• Idan akwai damar da za a ziyarci vyzhlovka da 'ya'yanta a farkon kwanaki bayan haihuwa, kada ku rasa damar da za a gwada kwikwiyo ga sharpness na ilhami. Don yin wannan, sanya ’ya’yan a ɗan tazara da uwa kuma a bar su su kai kan nonuwanta da kansu. Dan kwikwiyon da ya fara fara warin madara da rarrafe zuwa ga mace ana daukarsa a matsayin wanda ya fi kowa dabara.

Farashin hound na Rasha

Wani ɗan kwikwiyo na hound na Rasha ba tare da ƙima ba yana kashe kusan $ 150-200. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan jariran suna sayar da mafarauta waɗanda suka yanke shawarar ɗaure nasu masu aiki, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba sa so su magance shirye-shiryen da suka dace. Alamar farashin ɗan kwikwiyo tare da ma'auni da ƙwararrun iyaye yawanci sau biyu ne: 130 - 180$.

Hakanan akwai isassun tallace-tallace don siyar da manya akan gidan yanar gizon. Alal misali, wani gogaggen dan kasar Rasha, wanda ya yi nasarar shiga cikin lokutan farauta da yawa, amma ba shi da takardun da ke tabbatar da irin ta, zai ja 80-90 $. A lokaci guda, kare da ke da difloma mai aiki / zakara da kuma babban ɗan ƙasa zai kashe aƙalla $ 250, ko ma $ 400.