Rasha Kashtanka

Kashtanka na Rasha rukuni ne na ƙanƙantar karnukan abokantaka na launi chestnut, wanda aka haifa a Vladivostok a cikin 2000s.

Halayen Kashtanka na Rasha

Lokaci na asali

• A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, da kuma a cikin duniya gaba ɗaya, nau'in ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin marubuci kuma ba kasafai ba, saboda haka, ƙoƙarin neman masu shayarwa waɗanda ke ba da wakilanta don siyarwa sau da yawa yakan zama nema daga rukunin " manufa. ba zai yiwu ba”.
• Kashtankas na Rasha ba su sami karbuwa a hukumance ta ƙungiyoyin cynological ba kuma har yanzu suna cikin matsayi na rukuni.
• A kololuwar shaharar nau'in, a farkon shekarun 2000, akwai 'yan Kashtankas na Rasha kusan ɗari da rabi a Rasha, kuma waɗanda suke son siyan dabbobin gaye dole ne su jira lokacinsu don ɗan kwikwiyo na shekaru.
• A waje na wakilan iyali, ko da yake quite kyau, yana da wuya a yi zargin a cikin dabbobi na "sakamakon" na m kiwo. Wato: a farkon saninsa, yana da sauƙi a rarraba Kashtankas na Rasha a matsayin mutt fiye da yadda mai tsabta.
• Yana da paradoxical, amma gaskiya - Kashtankas karnuka suna da ba kawai sojojin magoya baya ba, har ma da abokan adawar da suka zargi dabbobi don ba asalin su mafi daraja ba.

Rasha Kashtanka haziki ce, mai nishadantarwa, sannan kuma ‘yar wasa ta haihu, a shirye take ta baiwa duk wanda ya yarda ya zama amininta da karfin soyayyar ta. Fahimtar mai shi daidai da yarda da shiga cikin tsarin horarwa, wakilan wannan dangi mai daraja za su mamaye ku da nasara a fagen wasanni idan kun ba su damar haɓaka ta wannan hanyar. Abin lura kawai shi ne cewa zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo da wahala don farautar Kashtanka na Rasha. Amma, bisa ga masu farin ciki na nau'in nau'in, makasudin ya zama cikakke.

Tarihin jinsin Rasha Kashtanka

Ƙananan karnuka masu launin ja da idanu masu shiga suna bin haihuwar su ga Svetlana Olegovna Belguurova. A farkon 2000s, cynologist da gogaggen malami-tamer na RKF gudanar da babban gwaji da kuma ban sha'awa - ta yi kokarin haifar da kare tare da waje mai kafafu hudu a cikin labarin AP Chekhov "Kashtanka". Kuma kafin wannan, Belguurova an san shi a cikin cynological da'irori a matsayin ƙwararren makiyayi kuma bai yi aiki tare da ƙananan karnuka ba.

Dangane da asalin halittar Kashtankas na Rasha, dachshunds, chihuahuas da Pomeranians sun shiga cikin samuwarsa. Daga baya, mai shayarwa ya ɗauki mataki wanda ya fusata masana da yawa - ta narke "jinin daraja" na purebreds tare da kwayoyin halitta na mongrels masu dacewa da phenotype. Hanyar musamman ta Belguurova ta haifar da tattaunawa da yawa a zooforums, amma bai shafi sha'awar masu kiwon kare a cikin nau'in ba.

Matsakaicin rukunin rukuni na Rasha Kashtanka

'Yan uwan ​​Dachshunds da Spitz ba a girmama su tare da tsarin daidaitawa na hukuma ba, don haka masu shayarwa har yanzu suna yin cikakken kwatanci na waje na unguwannin su.

Shugaban Kashtanka na Rasha

An bambanta shugaban Kashtanka na Rasha ta hanyar sauyi da aka gano a fili da kuma guntun guntun guntun guntun da aka zayyana.

Eyes

Duk wakilan dangin Kashtanka yakamata su sami launin ruwan kasa iris. Siffar idanu ya fi dacewa da zagaye, kuma ba buɗaɗɗen kumbura ko saukowa da aka yi maraba.

Neck

Gajere sosai, mai ƙarfi, yalwar girma tare da kauri gashi.

Rasha Kashtanka Tail

Wutsiya ya kamata ya zama matsakaicin tsayi, siffar saber classic.

Launi

Maganar Rasha Kashtanka tana da rigar ƙirji-ja, mai baƙar fata akan kunnuwa da muzzle. Tabbatar cewa kuna da alamun farar fata a kan ƙirji, ƙarshen tafin hannu da muzzle. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu karɓa na madadin ja tare da baki, fari tare da jajayen tabo.

Girmancin

Tun da ba a ƙayyade ainihin iyakokin girma na Kashtanka na Rasha ba, masu shayarwa suna jagorancin matsakaicin girma, wato, a cikin yanki na 35 cm.

Bugu da ƙari, halaye na waje na gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau a lura cewa a waje na Rasha Kashtanka sun fi kusa ba ga masu tsabta ba, amma ga dangi na gida. Don haka, tafiya tare da dabba a kan titi, amsa tambayoyi a cikin salon: "Wane irin nau'i ne wannan?" – mai yiwuwa ba za ku yi ba.

Yanayin Kashtanka na Rasha

SO Belogurova ta bayyana sassanta a matsayin karnukan abokan hulɗa tare da kera 'yan wasa. Kashtanka na gargajiya na Rasha shine dabbar da aka mayar da hankali kan kusancin tunanin mutum tare da mai shi, wanda ke kula da salon rayuwa. Saboda haka, idan kana neman wani m Pet "don ritaya" da kuma hadin gwiwa taro a kan kasar veranda, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da Rasha Kashtanka a matsayin abu na karshe - halin da m Pomeranian a cikin wannan nau'in ya bayyana sosai.

Girman kai da kishirwar da ba za a iya kashewa ba a cikin danginsu na dachshund ba Kashtankas na Rasha ne suka gaji ba. Duk da haka, mutum ba zai iya zarge su ba saboda raunin halayen ko dai. Kare yana amsa tsokana daga wasu "wutsiyoyi" kamar mafarauci da aka haifa - tare da haushi da walƙiya. Hakanan akwai rashin amincewa da baƙi, wanda aka haifa a cikin Kashtankas na Rasha kuma, gabaɗaya, ba za a iya kawar da shi ba.

Nauyin yana gina dangantaka da sauran dabbobi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Duk ya dogara ne akan haɓakawa da halayen mutum na dabba. Wasu Kashtankas na Rasha suna iya fahimtar kasancewar ko da wasu kuliyoyi a rayuwarsu. Ba za a sami ƙaƙƙarfan abota tsakanin “wutsiya” ba, amma ba za a sami rikice-rikice masu lalacewa kan yanki ko dai ba. Wasu kuma za su tursasa “matuƙar ruwa” don su gama gajiya ta jiki da ta zuciya.

Tare da mai shi da danginsa, Kashtanka na Rasha yana da cikakkiyar fahimtar juna. Tare da haɗin kai akan lokaci da kuma tarbiyyar da ta dace, karnuka jajaye suna da biyayya, sauƙin sarrafawa kuma suna tallafawa duk ayyukan ɗan adam. Ɗaukar Kashtanka na Rasha zuwa gida tare da yara ba kawai yarda ba ne, amma har ma da kyawawa - dabbar dabba zai iya shiga cikin tawagar yara, inda za ta sami kwanciyar hankali ta jiki ta hanyar shiga cikin wasanni.

Ilimi da horo

Wadanne ka'idoji ya kamata a bi a cikin ilimi da haɓakar Kashtanka na Rasha? Amsar ba ta da tabbas: irin waɗannan da za a yi amfani da su wajen aiki tare da danginta - dachshunds da Pomeranians . Kada ku ji tsoron zama mai tsauri idan ana maganar hani. Kashtankas na Rasha sun san abin da magudi yake, don haka idan da zarar ka bar kare ya ji rashin yanke shawara, zai yi amfani da yanayin da sauri.

• Yi aiki "don nishadi": kar a gudanar da darasi tare da ɗan kwikwiyo idan ya gaji, yana jin rauni, rashin lafiya, ko kuma ya ci abinci mai daɗi.
• Kada ku yi watsi da abubuwan ƙarfafawa masu daɗi - Kashtankas na Rasha suna son yin aiki don magani fiye da ƙarfafawa na magana.
• Yi amfani da motsin rai don amfanin ku. Irin nau'in yana da kyau wajen bambance sautin sauti, don haka sau da yawa yana ba da umarnin hana sautin da ake buƙata, da lada na baki - taushi da abokantaka.

Littattafai na musamman zasu zama taimako mai amfani a cikin aikin, alal misali, littattafai "Kada ku yi girma a kare" na Karen Pryor, "Kare ba tare da matsaloli" na Vladimir Gritsenko. Hakanan la'akari da ikon irin na wasanni. Kashtankas na Rasha ba su da kwatankwacinsu a cikin ƙarfin hali, sassaucin ra'ayi da sauran fannonin ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya shirya dabbobi don irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje tare da taimakon mai kula da kare da kan ku. Misali, yin amfani da littattafan 100 Puppy Training Games, Hoopers Agility, Yadda ake Koyar da Karenku don Rawa, da sauransu.

Rasha Kashtanka Kula da kulawa

Irin nau'in daidai da sauri ya dace da rayuwa a cikin gidan ƙasa, da yanayin mazaunin gida. A lokaci guda, mayar da hankali kan "tushen masu daraja" na Rasha Kashtankas da kuma daidaita su a cikin wani akwati a cikin yadi ba kawai bai dace ba, amma har ma da zalunci. Kamar yadda ya dace da kare abokin tarayya, Kashtanka na Rasha yana jin rashin jin daɗi, ya rage ba tare da kusancin kusanci da mai shi ba. Haka ne, wakilan dangin ja ba sa son yin haushi kuma wani lokacin sun haɗa da mafarauta na caca, amma nau'in ba shi da ikon shiga cikin ayyukan tsaro da tsaro bisa manufa.

Tsaftace da kula da gashi

Kashtanka na Rasha shine dabbar dabbar "tattalin arziki" kawai saboda ziyarar mai ango tare da ita ba lallai ba ne. Tufafin nau'in, ko da yake kauri, yana da kyau combable tare da tsefe guda ɗaya ko goga ta tausa. Idan ba ka gudu da kare a lokacin yanayi molt, bada combing daga 5 minti a rana, sa'an nan ba za a sami matsaloli tare da tangles da matted undercoat.

Kula da tsabtar kunnuwan ɗakin, sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2, yantar da su daga tarin sulfur. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a yi amfani da ɗigon tsaftacewa waɗanda aka sanya a cikin tashar kunne don tausasa fitarwa, bayan haka an goge cikin kunne da zane mai laushi. Idanun Kashtankas na Rasha ba su da matsala, don haka kawai duba su yau da kullun kuma, idan kun sami ƙura a cikin sasanninta, cire shi tare da adibas ɗin auduga. Don rigakafi, zaku iya goge gashin ido lokaci-lokaci tare da decoction na chamomile.

Ana yanke farce da wanka kamar yadda ake bukata. A cikin rayayye da hannu a wasanni da kuma yawan tafiya Kashtankas, claws suna da lokacin da za su ɗanɗana lokacin da suke hulɗa da ƙasa da kwalta. Tufafin dabba yana da nau'ikan tsaftacewa, don haka kuna buƙatar wanke kare kawai a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, alal misali, lokacin da motar wucewa ta zubar da dabbar da laka. Sauran lokacin, daidaitaccen shafa tawul bayan tafiya zai isa.

Ciyar

Ana ciyar da Kashtanka na Rasha manya sau biyu a rana. Ya kamata ku ciyar da kare ku a lokacin rana kawai a lokacin lokutan motsa jiki mai tsanani, alal misali, lokacin da kuke shirin shirya gasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Babban tushen furotin ga babba shine nama da na fale. Ka tuna cewa sunadaran da jikin dabba ke samu daga hatsi suna sha ne kawai da 40-60%.

'Yan kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni 3 suna buƙatar ciyar da su sau biyar a rana; daga watanni 3 zuwa 5 - sau hudu; daga watanni 5 zuwa 8 - sau 3. Daga watanni 8-9, ana ba da izinin canzawa zuwa abinci biyu a rana. Gaskiya ne, idan har ɗan kwikwiyo ba shi da nauyi, kuma yana da lafiya gaba ɗaya.

Jerin samfuran da aka yarda don karnuka akan ciyarwar halitta

• nama maras kyau, gami da kaji;
• na karya;
• kaza da kwai kwarto (yafi gwaiduwa);
• hatsi (buckwheat, oatmeal, shinkafa);
• kifi kifi (fillet);
• ƙananan kayan kiwo;
• man kayan lambu mara kyau - zaitun, kabewa, linseed;
• raw kayan lambu marasa sitaci (ba a yarda ba - dankali da legumes);
• ganye;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa dadi da busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa (a matsayin magani);
• bran.

Wasu masu shayarwa suna yin gauraya nau'in ciyarwa (bushewa + samfuran halitta). Wani ya fi son kada ya damu da menu na daban don dabbobi, ta amfani da abinci mai bushe kawai. Amma idan kun damu da lafiyar ɗakin, to, zaɓin da ya dace shine a bincikar likitan dabbobi wanda zai ba da shawarwarin da suka dace game da ciyarwa kuma ya gaya muku yadda ya dace da wannan ko abincin da ya dace da kare ku.

Lafiya da cuta na Rasha Kashtanka

Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa kwararar ƴan jini na ƙarfafa garkuwar jinsin, tare da kawar da wakilanta daga halin kamuwa da cututtuka na haihuwa. Amma kar ka manta cewa ban da "masu daraja" a cikin aiwatar da kiwo na Rasha Kashtankas, lemu , chihuahuas da dachshunds kuma sun halarci , sau da yawa gaji da wadannan cututtuka:

• subluxation na gwiwa gwiwa;
• colitis da gastritis;
• dysplasia intervertebral disc;
• hypoglycemia;
• hydrocephalus;
• dysbacteriosis;
• Atrophy na ido.

Ba shi yiwuwa a kare kanku daga siyan mara lafiya tare da yuwuwar 100%, amma koyaushe yana yiwuwa ku tabbatar da kanku. Kada ku ɗauki kwikwiyo daga masu shayarwa waɗanda ba ku gani ba kuma waɗanda katunan dabbobi, da kuma sakamakon gwajin cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, mai shayarwa ya fi son kada ya nuna.

Yadda za a zabi kwikwiyo na Rasha Kashtanka

Kashtanka na Rasha wani nau'i ne wanda wakilinsa ba shi da wahala a zabi kamar yadda ake samu. Babu gidajen haya a hukumance da ke siyar da ƴan tsana. Sabili da haka, magoya bayan karnuka ja, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da hanyoyi guda biyu - don neman masu shayarwa masu son ci gaba da aikin Svetlana Belguurova, ko kuma kokarin tuntuɓar mahaliccin wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa kai tsaye. Af, don Allah a lura cewa 'yan shekaru da suka wuce cynologist bar Vladivostok kuma yanzu yana zaune a wani birni.

Amma game da zabar mafi kyawun kwikwiyo a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, a nan dole ne ku kasance masu jagorancin ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya. Dalilin wannan hanya shine banal - rashin cikakkiyar ma'auni mai tsabta. Don farawa, kimanta yanayin rayuwar jariran - tsabta a cikin gandun daji, tsari da ingancin ciyarwa. ’Yan kwikwiyo da kansu ya kamata su kasance masu kyau, suna ciyar da su sosai, ba tare da hernias na cibi ba, idanu masu ƙyalli da hanci masu gudana. Hakanan lafiyar kwakwalwar karnuka yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata ƙananan Kashtankas na Rasha su kasance masu sha'awar matsakaici, kada su nuna alamun an raunana su da tawayar hankali.

Farashin Kashtanka na Rasha

A lokacin sanarwar nau'in, a farkon 2000s, farashin farashi na musamman ga mutane masu nasara na iya kaiwa 900 $. A yau, a kan kwalayen tallace-tallace na yau da kullum, yana da mahimmanci don saduwa da mestizos kawai (daya daga cikin iyayen dabba shi ne Kashtanka na Rasha), wanda aka ba da shi don farashin alama - daga 20-30 $.