Alamomin mastitis a cikin akuya, haddasawa da yadda ake bi da shi

Akuya tana daya daga cikin dabbobin da suka fi so kuma masu amfani, wadanda suka dade suna rayuwa a kusan kowane filin karkara har zuwa zamaninmu. Suna godiya game da ita cewa tana ciyarwa, warkarwa da sutura. A cikin lokuta masu wahala, ya faru cewa akuya ya zama mai ceto na gaskiya na iyali.

ma'aikaciyar akuya

Ba tare da la'akari da yanayin tsarewa ba, dabba yana da saurin balaga da haɓaka mai kyau, yana ba wa mutum madara, nama, ulu da fata. Naman akuya a zahiri ba ya bambanta da dandano da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki daga rago, yarn mohair mai inganci an yi shi daga ulu, haske da ba a saba gani ba da samfuran akuya masu ɗumi suna da daraja sosai. Fatar goat bayan sutura ta samu ingancin mafi tsada iri, irin su safyan, laika, chevro.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na madarar goat sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ba kamar saniya ba, ta fi cika da abubuwa masu amfani. Misali, abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin potassium suna taimakawa wajen inganta aikin zuciya, karfafa hanyoyin jini, da kuma samun sakamako na sake farfadowa gaba daya. Wani hadadden microelements, irin su phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, selenium, da dai sauransu, suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, ƙara sautin murya, da kuma hana rickets tun yana karami.

Samfurin da babu makawa shine nonon akuya ga mutanen dake fama da rashin haqurin lactose, domin ya fi nonon saniya kyau. Dangane da abun da ke tattare da sunadarai da mai, yana kusa da na mata kuma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman ƙarin abinci ga jarirai.

Adadin nonon akuya kowace rana daga 1 zuwa 5 lita, kuma a cikin shekara zai iya kai lita 1000. Wannan yana da yawa ga irin wannan ƙaramar dabba. A bayyane yake, saboda wannan dalili, akuya yana da saurin kamuwa da mastitis akai-akai. Lokacin kula da goat mai kiwo, wajibi ne a san alamun mastitis kuma, idan an gano alamun farko na cutar, fara magani mai aiki.

Sanadin mastitis

Faruwar mastitis a cikin akuya yakan faru ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• riƙe da madara a cikin nono tare da rashin cikawa ko rashin daidaituwa,
• shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tashar teat idan rashin bin ka'idodin tsabta a lokacin madara.

Alamun mastitis

Bayyanannun alamun tsarin kumburin ƙwayar cuta a cikin nono na akuya sune kamar haka:

• taurin kai da kumburi mai raɗaɗi na ɗaya ko duka lobes nono;
• canje-canje a bayyane a cikin abun da ke ciki na madara: ya zama launin toka, ruwa, tare da flakes, clots har ma, a cikin lokuta masu tsanani, tare da jini;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki na dabba;
• rage yawan ci;
• gagarumin raguwa a yawan amfanin nono.

Idan alamun cutar suna da alama, to a gida yana da sauƙi don tabbatar da kasancewar tsarin kumburi a cikin nono na dabba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanya madara mai madara a cikin gilashin gilashin haske. Bayan miya, idan akuyar ba ta da lafiya, to, a kasan kwalban za a iya gani a fili a fili mai launi daban-daban, wanda ya ƙunshi mugu da jini.

Yadda ake magance mastitis a cikin akuya

Dabbar da ke da mastitis an fara sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, bushe da tsabta. Ana maye gurbin abinci mai tsami da mai da hankali tare da hay mai kyau kuma an rage yawan sha. Sau da yawa a rana, a hankali tausa sashin nono mara lafiya, shafa camphor ko ichthyol man shafawa don jin zafi.

Ana yin nono kowane sa'o'i 1-2 domin gaba daya cire pathogenic mugunya. Idan madara yana da wahala saboda tarin ɗigon jini, to ana allura kashi biyu na maganin soda na yin burodi kai tsaye a cikin nono. Gabatarwar 1 ml na oxytacin a cikin lobe marasa lafiya yana ba da gudummawa ga cikakken tsarkakewa. Ana iya yin wannan sau ɗaya a rana minti 5 kafin madara na gaba.

Domin maganin mastitis bukatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci, a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da benzylpenicillin na intramuscularly tare da streptomycin sulfate. Zai fi kyau kada a ƙara magunguna zuwa abinci, saboda wannan yana rushe microflora na tsarin narkewa kuma yana haɓaka lafiyar dabbar da ba ta da kyau sosai. Ana yin allura sau biyu a rana, bayan an sha nonon safe da yamma na tsawon kwanaki biyar. Idan ba a sami ci gaba a ƙarshen wannan lokacin ba, to ya kamata a ci gaba da jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi na wani rukuni, alal misali, cefazolin.

Zai fi kyau kada ku yi gwaji da kanku tare da zaɓin magunguna, amma don ba da madarar goat mara lafiya don nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa sabis na dabbobi mafi kusa, dakin gwaje-gwaje na bacteriological ko tsafta da tashar annoba. Bayan an ƙayyade ko wane pathogen ya haifar da mastitis, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku. Kwararren zai gaya maka yadda da kuma hanyoyin da ya kamata a yi amfani da su a cikin wani yanayi na musamman.

Babu hali kada ku ci nonon akuya, marasa lafiya tare da mastitis, don abinci.

Lokacin da cutar ta ci nasara, kamuwa da cuta ya lalace kuma yanayin nono ya dawo daidai, ana canza dabbar a hankali zuwa tsarin abinci na al'ada da sha. A nan gaba, zai zama wajibi musamman a kula da tsafta yayin nonon da kuma tsaftar wuraren da ake ajiye dabbar da aka kwato.