A cat seethes a cikin ciki - me ya sa kuma abin da ya yi?

Dalilai 6 da ke sa cikin kyanwa ya yi kara

Yunwa a cikin dabba

A cikin dogon lokaci na rashin abinci mara kyau a cikin ciki da hanji, gabobin sun fara yin sauti mai mahimmanci: cat ya fara ruri a cikin ciki. Yana da sauƙi - bayan ciyar da yanayin ya dawo al'ada.

Ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba

A sauƙaƙe, cin abinci mai yawa bayan dogon yunwa. A cikin lokacin cin abinci mai kaifi a cikin jikin dabbar, ƙwayar gastrointestinal tana kunna aikinta, tana fitar da adadi mai yawa na enzymes da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Idan cat ya yi rawa a cikin ciki a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, wannan tsari ne na al'ada.

Aerophagia

Wannan shi ne aikin shan iska da abinci, wanda kuma hanji ke fitar da shi. Ana aiwatar da tsari tare da sautunan bushewa. Aerophagia za a iya danganta shi da duka cin abinci mai aiki, wanda yake al'ada, kuma tare da cin zarafi na tsarin numfashi.

Helminthic mamayewa

Kwayoyin cututtuka na hanji na iya cutar da ganuwar hanji, samar da gubobi, saki samfuran rayuwa a cikin lumen na hanji, ta haka ne ke haifar da samuwar iskar gas: cikin cat yana tafasa da kumbura.

Kishirwa

Ruwa mai yawa da ke shiga cikin hanji zai iya, ta hanyar kunna aikinsa, tada hankali. Ruwan sanyi yana fusatar da bangon hanji fiye da ruwan dumi, don haka tsutsawa zai yi ƙarfi kuma ya fi aiki.

Ruwan jini

Ciwon ciki na iya bayyana kansa a cikin kyanwa akan bangon cin abinci mara inganci ko rashin dacewa. A wannan yanayin, kumburin ciki na iya kasancewa tare da ciwo, gudawa har ma da amai. A nan ya riga ya zama dole don fahimtar ainihin dalilin abin da ke faruwa da kuma taimakawa dabbar.

Me za a yi idan cikin cat yayi girma?

Yunwa, ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba da ƙishirwa

• Daidaita yawan ciyarwa: ga dabbar balagagge, abinci iri ɗaya 2-3 sun isa

• Ƙayyade kundin da ake buƙata don ciyarwa: adadin abinci na halitta ko na kasuwanci a kowace rana, raba shi zuwa kashi daidai

• Kawar da lalacewar abinci a cikin kwano: kada abinci ya kasance a cikin kwanon fiye da minti 30-40

• Ƙayyade inganci da abinci mai dacewa don dabbar gida, alal misali, don dalilai na lafiya

• Samar da dama ga tsaftataccen ruwa da ruwan sha a yawan zafin jiki.

Idan cat yana jin zafi a cikin ciki, amma stool da cin abinci na al'ada ne, to za mu iya ware waɗannan dalilai.

Aerophagia. Kafin ɗaukar cin abinci mai ƙima tare da sassan iska, ya zama dole a ware kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsarin numfashi. Idan akwai yayyo daga idanu, hanci, tari, wheezing, cyanotic mucous membranes na baka rami, ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar likita. Bukatar bincike a cikin wannan yanayin:

• Gwajin jini na asibiti gabaɗaya

• X-ray ko CT scan na kirji

• PCR, ELISA, ICA gwaje-gwaje don ƙwayoyin cuta na kuliyoyi

• Rhinoscopy da kuma fitar da ruwa daga hanci tare da bincikensa

• A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na lalacewa ga ƙananan sassan numfashi, yana iya zama dole a zubar da shi daga bishiyar bronchi tare da bincikensa na gaba.

• Ultrasound na zuciya.

Jiyya zai dogara kai tsaye akan ganewar asali da aka yi wa dabbar. Babban maganin zai zama iskar oxygen mai ƙarfi don rama ƙarancinsa a cikin jiki yayin lokacin yunwar iskar oxygen da numfashi mara amfani na dabba.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da magani na taimako a cikin nau'i na: carminative far (Bubotic, Espumizan), masu kashe ciwo (Miramizol, No-shpa, Papaverine Hydrochloride, Trimedat), gyaran abinci (mitar ciyarwa, abun da ke ciki), motsa jiki da tafiya.

Idan babu canje-canje na biyu a cikin dabbar, ya kamata ku kula da tsawon lokacin azumi ko matakin kwano na dabbar.

Helminthic mamayewa. Ana iya kawar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na kashi a cikin dabba ta hanyar daidaitaccen magani na yau da kullum tare da shirye-shiryen baka bisa ga nauyi da lafiyar dabba. Magungunan zabi: Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel, Cestal. A lokacin jiyya, dabba dole ne ya kasance lafiya a asibiti, mai aiki kuma yana da kyakkyawan ci. In ba haka ba, yakamata a gudanar da maganin a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Wani madadin maganin rigakafi shine bincike na dogon lokaci na feces don kasancewar tsutsa mai parasite a cikinta. Duk da haka, wannan hanyar bincike ba za a iya la'akari da abin dogara ba.

Idan flatulence a cikin dabba yana tare a layi daya ta hanyar canje-canje na biyu a cikin nau'i na matsaloli tare da ci, amai, kasancewar jini ko gamsai a cikin feces, maƙarƙashiya, ko kuma, akasin haka, zawo, dabbar yana buƙatar yin cikakken bincike:

• Gwajin jini na azumi - gwaje-gwajen jini na asibiti na gabaɗaya da na biochemical, electrolytes

• M duban dan tayi

• Biopsy na neoplasm, idan akwai

• Binciken Endoscopic na lumen na gastrointestinal tract

• Gwajin jini na Hormonal.

A matsayin magani, dabbar da ke cikin wannan yanayin na iya fara gudanar da maganin saline, magungunan kashe zafi da magungunan carminative don rage yawan iskar gas da ke shimfiɗa madaukai na hanji, ta haka ya haifar da halin da ake ciki inda cat ya gurgunta a cikin ciki.

Idan cikin kyanwa ya yi rawa

Ga jarirai, tsarin tsarin ilimin halittar jiki na al'ada kuma yana da halaye, kamar ga dabbar manya. Ƙwarƙwarar tana gurɓata cikin ciki a kan bangon yunwa, yayin narkewar abinci, ko lokacin kumbura a kan tushen abincin da bai dace ba, mamayewar helminthic ko ƙishirwa.

Idan aka yi la’akari da girman jiki, ana iya jin ruri da ƙarfi fiye da na babbar dabba. Idan akwai kumburi, yana da mahimmanci don ba wa kyanwa taimako a kan lokaci kuma a ba da magungunan carminative azaman rage jin zafi kai tsaye - alal misali, magungunan jin kai Bubotik ko Espumizan Baby.

rigakafin

A matsayin ma'aunin rigakafi don cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, yana da mahimmanci don samar wa dabbar abinci mai inganci da yanayin kulawa:

• Jiyya na lokaci akan helminths da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje.

• Abinci na yau da kullun har ma da abinci a cikin yini da ci gaba da samun ruwa mai tsafta da tsafta.

• Ware ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarancin inganci ko mai wuyar narkewa daga abinci - alal misali, madara, wanda manyan kuliyoyi, saboda ƙarancin enzymes masu dacewa, ba za su iya narkewa ba.

• Abincin abinci na halitta yana yiwuwa, amma bayan shawarwari da lissafi ta hanyar likitan dabbobi.

• Gwaji na yau da kullun da gwajin rigakafi a cibiyar kula da dabbobi akalla sau ɗaya a shekara.

Gida

1. Akwai dalilai da yawa masu yuwuwa dalilin da yasa cikin cat yayi girma: yunwa, ƙishirwa, ciyarwar da ba ta dace ba, rashin inganci ko abinci mara kyau, haɗiye iska, mamayewar helminthic, ko kumburi saboda haɓakar cututtukan sakandare ko guba.

2. Idan cat ya yi kuka a cikin ciki, wannan na iya zama ba kawai ga tsarin ilimin lissafi ba, har ma da ilimin cututtuka - wato, cuta. Alal misali, aerophagia saboda matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi, mamayewar helminthic, rashin haƙuri na abinci, guba. A irin wannan yanayi, rumbling a cikin ciki zai kasance tare da ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin cat.

3. Jiyya na cat wanda ciki yana girma zai dogara ne akan dalilin irin wannan bayyanar, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, zai hada da carminatives (Espumizan Baby, Bubotik), gyaran yanayin rayuwa (yawan ciyarwa, motsa jiki, inganci da abun da ke ciki na abinci. ), maganin oxygen , magungunan kashe zafi (Miramizol, Trimedat, Papaverine Hydrochloride, No-shpa), deworming (Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel).

4. Ana iya lura da gumi a cikin ƙwaryar kyanwa saboda dalilai iri ɗaya kamar na babban cat. Wannan yanayin ya bambanta kawai a cikin tsananin abin da ke faruwa da kuma saurin ci gaba da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Yana da mahimmanci don taimaka wa kyanwa da wuri-wuri, ba tare da jiran lalacewar yanayinsa ba.

5. Rigakafin rumbling a cikin cat yana da mahimmanci kuma ya ƙunshi babban inganci da abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, jiyya akai-akai da gwajin rigakafin dabbobi a duk rayuwarsa.

Sources:

1. Eirmann L, Michel KE. Abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin: Ƙananan magungunan kula da dabbobi, 2nd ed. Silverstein DC, Hopper K, ed. Louis: Elsevier Saunders 2015: 681-686.

2. Dörfelt R. Jagora mai sauri don ciyar da kuliyoyi na asibiti. Vet Focus 2016; 26 (2): 46-48.

3. Rijsman LH, Monkelbaan JF, Kusters JG. Sakamakon asibiti na tushen ganewar asali na PCR na cututtuka na parasitic na hanji. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; doi: 10.1111/jgh.13412 [Epub gaban bugawa].

4. Gastroenterology na karnuka da kuliyoyi, E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams.