Da Don
Don dawakai - nau'in dawakai da aka haifa a cikin karni na 18 - 19 a Rasha (yankin Rostov). An yi la'akari, tare da Oryol Rysk, daya daga cikin asalin masana'antar dawakai a Rasha.
A cikin hoton: Don mare Litsedeyka. Hoto: wikipedia.org
Contents
Tarihin nau'in doki Don
Don doki irin da aka bred a kan tushen dawakai na steppe irin (a cewar AF Grushetsky, wadannan Kalmyk ko Mongolian dawakai), wanda aka inganta ta gabas stallions na dogon lokaci, sa'an nan -. An kama dawakai na jinsin gabas a matsayin kofuna a lokacin yakin Turkiyya.
A cikin ƙamus na Brockhaus da Efron akwai bayanin nau'in dawakai na Don na karni na 19: kai mai humpbacked, wuyansa mai tsawo da bakin ciki, mai karfi da madaidaiciya baya, bushe da dogon kafafu, kuma a lokaci guda ƙananan tsayi. . Abubuwan da suka dace sun fi ja, caracal ko launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa - bay ko launin toka. Dawakan Don na wancan lokacin sun bambanta da rashin gajiyawa, juriya, rashin fa'ida, dajin zafin rai da saurin gudu.
Duk da haka, tun daga lokacin, an inganta dawakan Don ta hanyar sanya jinin gabas, ciki har da taimakon dawakin Karabakh da Farisa. Kuma a lokacin da yakin Rasha da Farisa ya tsaya, an shirya balaguro don siyan masu kera Turkmen (Yomud da dawakai).
Sakamakon tasirin dawakai na gabas ne Don kiwon ke da bashi na musamman na waje da launin ja- zinare.
Bukatun sojojin dawakai ne ya sa ake bukatar dawakai masu karfi da kuma manya, don haka daga baya jinin dawakin dawakai ya fara kwarara sosai.
A yau, nau'in doki na Don yana da wuya sosai.
A cikin hoton: garken dawakai Don. Hoto: wikipedia.org
Bayani da halaye na dawakai na nau'in Don
Irin dawakai na Don a karni na 19 sun kasu kashi biyu. Tsohon nau'in dawakai, wanda ya fi tunawa da dawakai na steppe, an bambanta su da busasshiyar kai, busasshiyar kai, dogon baya da wuyansa, ɗan gajeren tsayi (146-155 cm a bushe) da kuma launin duhu. Ko da yake waɗannan dawakai ba ma'auni na kyau ba ne, amma sun yi sauri kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai. Amma daga baya aka tsallaka waɗannan dawakai, galibi suna kama, don safiya, sai wani sabon nau'in kyautar doki ne: Waɗannan dawakai sun fi dacewa da su da ƙarfi.
Dangane da halaye, nau'in dawakai na Don yana bambanta da girman girmansa (tsayin dawakai na Don dawakai shine 160 - 165 cm), rashin fahimta da ladabi. Waɗannan dawakai sun dace da garken.
A cikin bayanin da halaye na dawakai Don, har yanzu ana iya samun fasalin dawakan doki na duniya: dokin Don ya fi girma kuma ya shimfiɗa fiye da dawakai masu hawa da yawa. Shugaban dokin Don yana da faffadan-faɗi, kyakkyawa, idanu suna bayyanawa, dogon wuyansa yana da ƙwanƙolin ƙirji, ƙyallen yana da faɗi kuma yana fitowa, jiki yana da zurfi da faɗi, croup ɗin yana ɗan gangarowa. Ƙafafun suna da ƙarfi da tsayi, kofato suna da faɗi.
Don dawakai, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ja ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin inuwa daban-daban. Launi na zinari shine halayyar dawakan Don, kuma wutsiya da mane sukan yi duhu. Kadan na kowa shine Don dawakai na baki, duhu bay, bay ko launin toka. Akwai fararen alamomi a kai da ƙafafu.
A cikin hoton: launin zinari-ja na dokin Don. Hoto: wikimedia.org
Don dawakai suna bambanta da lafiya mai kyau.
Halin dawakan Don yana da nutsuwa, don haka galibi ana amfani da su don koya wa masu farawa hawa.
Amfani da dawakai na nau'in Don
Don dawakai sun tabbatar da kansu sosai a cikin wasannin dawaki (triathlon, show tsalle, gudu), a matsayin dawakan horarwa, da kuma abokan. Ana iya amfani da su duka a ƙarƙashin saman kuma a cikin kayan aiki mai haske. Don dawakai kuma suna "aiki" a cikin 'yan sanda da aka ɗora.
karanta har ila yau,:
