Babban alamun tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi da kittens - rigakafi da maganin helminthiasis

Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin kuliyoyi shine helminthiasis - kamuwa da cuta na dabba tare da tsutsotsi. A yau, likitocin dabbobi suna da nau'ikan helminths. Lokacin da aka sami tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, da farko yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade daidai nau'in nau'in parasites wanda ya zauna a jikin dabba, wanda zai ba ku damar tsara tsarin magani daidai.

Kwayoyin cuta masu shiga jikin dabba ana iya samun kusan ko'ina: a cikin ciyawa, danyen abinci, ruwa, da dai sauransu, suna da haɗari ba kawai ga lafiyar cat ba, har ma ga mai shi. Ko da babban cat ko kyanwa yana cikin gidan kullum, wannan ba zai kawar da kamuwa da su tare da ƙwai na helminth ba, wanda za'a iya kawo shi ta takalma masu datti, tufafi, ko ma hannayen da ba a wanke ba.

Iri-iri na tsutsotsi da alamun helminthiasis

Dangane da hanyar haifuwa, girman da siffar, duk helminths kasu kashi 4 manyan iri - roundworm, tef parasite, fluke da hanta helminth. Saboda haka, don fahimtar yadda za a bi da cat ko kyanwa don tsutsotsi, kana buƙatar sanin abokan gaba ta wurin gani.

1. tsutsar ciki yana da siffar lebur kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin cm 70. Jikinsa, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa, ya ƙunshi tsutsa da yawa. Cestodes a cikin dabba na parasitize a cikin ƙananan hanji, yana haifar da rashin ci, amai, gudawa da raguwar nauyi. Cats da kyanwa na iya kamuwa da tsutsotsin tsutsotsi ta hanyar cin kifi kogi, rodents, kwari, ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa da dangi masu kamuwa da cuta.
2. Tsutsotsi - ƙaramin parasite mai girma daga milimita biyu zuwa santimita da yawa. A cikin yanayin rashin kulawa na helminthiasis, ƙwayar cuta ta kai 10 cm tsayi. Kumburi, kamar danginsa na lebur, yana parasitizes a cikin ƙananan hanji, kuma a wasu lokuta a cikin hanta, gallbladder ko esophagus. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga jikin dabba ta cikin esophagus ko fata.
3. lebur mai lebur – Kwayar cuta da ke shafar kyallen huhu da hanta na cat. Pulmonary helminth girma a tsawon ba fiye da 10 mm. Game da kamuwa da cutar ta huhu, kyanwa ko kyanwa suna tari, sun rasa sha'awar abinci, suna zubar da kumfa, kuma dabbar ma tana da zazzabi da gudawa.
4. tsutsotsin hanta - mafi ƙanƙanta nau'in parasite ba fiye da 5 mm tsayi ba. Helminth na iya lalata hanta, kuma wani lokacin yana zaune a cikin ciki. Alamomin helminthiasis suna tare da ciwo a cikin ciki, canje-canje na ci, amai, gudawa da zazzabi mai zafi.

Alamun bayyanar tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi zasu dogara ne akan adadin ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da ƙaramin mamayewa, ƙila ba za a sami alamun komai ba. Helminths a cikin kittens suna bayyana kamar yadda a cikin dabbobin manya. Amma sau da yawa, tsutsotsi na iya parasitize ko da a cikin mahaifar cat mai ciki, da kuma shagaltar da zuriya da madara yayin ciyarwa.

Tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi - bayyanar cututtuka da manyan alamu

Lokacin da dabba ta kamu da kowane nau'in helminthiasis, takamaiman alamun bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana dangane da nau'in parasite. A lokaci guda, likitocin dabbobi suna kasaftawa da bayyanar cututtuka na gaba ɗaya kasancewar tsutsotsi a jikin cat:

• m stools, musanya tare da maƙarƙashiya;
• zubar da jini na jini, kuma a cikin lokuta na musamman, helminths;
• kasancewar parasites a cikin feces;
• itching a cikin dubura;
• kumburi;
• asarar nauyi mai kaifi;
• canje-canje kwatsam a cikin ci;
• matsalolin tari da numfashi;
• asarar gashi;
• lag kittens a cikin ci gaba;
• dabbar ta gaji da sauri;
• da mucous membrane yana samun kodadde rawaya launi;
• shanyewar gabobin baya.

Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka na helminthiasis kama da cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin kuliyoyi, don haka daidai ganewar asali yana da matukar muhimmanci. Idan an bai wa dabbar rashin lafiya kwayoyi don tsutsotsi, to wannan na iya haifar da rikitarwa na wata cuta, kuma wani lokacin yana haifar da mutuwar cat. Ana gudanar da ingantaccen ganewar asali ne kawai ta hanyar kwararrun likitocin dabbobi a cikin binciken bincike na fecal.

Tsutsotsi a cikin kyanwa suna da haɗari musamman, tun da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki na jikin jariri tare da helminthiasis na iya haifar da hana ci gaba, rashin jini mai tsanani, har ma da mutuwar dabba.

Matakan kariya daga tsutsotsi

Helminths galibi suna shafar dabbobin titi, amma kuliyoyi na gida ba su da kariya daga helminthiasis. Don hana haifuwa na tsutsotsi da kuma rage haɗarin mamayewa, wajibi ne bi sauki dokoki na kulawa don dabbobi.

1. Kada ka bari dabbobinka suyi tafiya a kan titi. Wannan zai kaucewa cudanya da dangi marasa lafiya, beraye, ƙuma da najasa da wasu dabbobi suka bari.
2. Ana adana takalma mafi kyau a wuraren da ba'a iya isa ga kuliyoyi.
3. Dole ne a kiyaye katifar da ke kusa da ƙofar gaba da tsabta a kowane lokaci.
4. Ban da abinci, kifin dabba da nama, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙunshi helminth larvae.
5. Tabbatar wanke hannuwanku lokacin da kuka shigo daga titi kafin kiwo dabbobinku.
6. Bincika rigar dabba don ƙuma, waɗanda suke ɗaukar tsutsotsin tepeworms.
7. Tsaftace zuriyar cat akai-akai.
8. Kar a yi sakaci da bazuwar cuta.
9. Shirye-shirye don tsutsotsi ya kamata a saya kawai a cikin kantin magani na musamman.
10. Ya kamata a yi amfani da anthelmintics don kittens kawai daidai da adadin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar.

Maganin tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi na gida

Kafin fara magani, yana da mahimmanci daidai gane nau'in parasites. Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don yaƙar helminths na hanta ba su da tasiri don lalata ƙwayoyin lebur da akasin haka. Ka guji faɗuwar magungunan bakan saboda suna da guba sosai.

Allunan masu guba akan tsutsotsi suna sa dabbar ta yi amai, zawo, jin rauni da gajiya. Amma magungunan anthelmintic na zamani, waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban - kwamfutar hannu, dakatarwa ko faduwa suna da cikakkiyar lafiya ga dabbobi yayin da suke lalata kowane irin helminths.

Deworming na kuliyoyi - fasaha

Ana ba da magunguna ga helminthiasis ga dabba da safe akan komai a ciki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi tsarin da masana'antun suka ba da shawarar, wanda aka nuna akan kunshin ko a cikin umarnin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana ƙididdige kashi bisa ga nauyin cat da shekarun dabba. Sau da yawa, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haɗuwa a cikin abincin dabba.

Idan dabbar ta ƙi shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar karfi. Kyanwa ko kyanwa an gyara su cikin aminci, an mayar da kai sama, kuma ana sanya maganin a cikin rami na baka akan tushen harshe. A lokaci guda, miya ta fara fitowa sosai, wanda shine al'ada. Don kawar da tsutsotsi gaba daya, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa dabba ta hadiye miyagun ƙwayoyi gaba ɗaya. A cikin maganin kuliyoyi, amfani da magungunan da aka yi nufin mutane ba shi da karɓa.

Ana aiwatar da deworming a matakai biyu tare da hutu na makonni 2. Wani lokaci, a cikin yanayin ci gaba na nau'in cutar, lokacin da helminths a cikin jikin dabba yana da digiri daban-daban na balaga, ana iya jinkirta jiyya na tsawon lokaci. Kuna buƙatar sarrafa yadda magani ke gudana ta hanyar wuce gwajin stool zuwa dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi. A cikin kittens, helminths za a iya cire ba a baya fiye da makonni 2 ba.

Yaushe ne deworming contraindicated?

Deworming Cats da kyanwa na iya zama contraindicated a wasu daga cikin wadannan lokuta:

• a cikin kittens waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekarun da aka ba da shawarar a cikin umarnin miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• a cikin marasa lafiya ko tsofaffin dabbobi;
• a cikin lactating ko masu ciki cats.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yawan amfani da allunan helminth a cikin kuliyoyi na iya haifar da cututtukan hanta na dabba. Hakanan, daga nau'ikan tsutsotsi iri-iri, ana iya yada nau'ikan 30 ga mutane. Don kauce wa kusanci maras so zuwa parasites, wajibi ne a kiyaye tsabtar mutum ba kawai ga mutum ba, har ma ga dabba. A lokaci guda, a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana bada shawarar aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara kai magungunan antihelminthic ga duk mazaunan gidan.