Mafi kyawun nau'in doki a duniya: saman 10

Tsawon shekaru aru-aru har ma da shekaru dubun da suka gabata na kiwon dawakai, masoyan dawakai sun haifar da daruruwan nau'ikan da suka dace da bukatu daban-daban - daga aikin noma zuwa farauta. Idan an yi amfani da dawakai na farko don dalilai na zahiri, a yau ana ajiye su don gasa, shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban, ko kuma kawai don jin daɗi.

Ta hanyar ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na masu shayarwa, an ƙirƙiri kyawawan maza, waɗanda aka bambanta da labarin da launi da ba kasafai ba, ko nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba, waɗanda aka adana su azaman dabbobi. Kowane nau'in yana da nasa hali da halayensa. Gabatar da manyan nau'ikan doki 10 mafi kyau a duniya.

10 Dokin Paint na Amurka

Dokin Paint na Amurka fassara daga Turanci na nufin "Dokin fentin Ba'amurke" (Dokin Paint na Amurka). Wannan doki gajere, mai ƙarfi da tsoka, a lokaci guda kyakkyawa kuma mai ƙarfi, sanannen tauraro ne na yamma.

• Tsawon tsayi: 145-165 cm.
• Nauyi: 450-500 kg.

Launi shine piebald, motley. Tushen kwat da wando ya bambanta: akwai bay, baki, ja, launin ruwan kasa, savras, linzamin kwamfuta, isabella (watau kirim) masu zafi, da azurfa da shampen - mafi ƙarancin.

Dokin Paint na Amurka an yi shi ne bisa dokin Quarter da kuma dawakan dawakai da mayaƙa suka kawo wa Amurkawa. A shekarar 1962, an kafa ƙungiyar dawakai fenti na Amurka don adana tsarkakakken irin. Ya zuwa yanzu, yawancin dabbobin ana kiwo ne a kudu maso yammacin Amurka, musamman a Texas.

Ban sha'awa! Don sanya doki a cikin babban rajista, dole ne ya kasance yana da aƙalla alamar haihuwar fari ɗaya, aƙalla tsawon inci 2, kuma fatar da ke ƙarƙashinsa dole ne ta kasance babu launi. Idan doki fari ne, to, tabo, akasin haka, ya kamata a yi launin launi.

Dokin Paint na Amurka sananne ne don kwanciyar hankali, halin abokantaka. Mai sauƙin horarwa, mai biyayya. Haƙuri na mahayan da ba su da kwarewa, don haka manufa ga masu farawa.

A baya can, ana amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin aikin noma, a cikin aikin gona.

Sakamakon bayyanar su mai haske, masu zane-zane sun samo aikace-aikacen su a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kaboyi, rodeos, wasan tsalle-tsalle, tseren dawakai, da yawon shakatawa na doki.

9. Falabella

Falabella - mafi ƙanƙanta nau'in doki a duniya.

• Tsawo: 40-75 cm.
• Nauyi: 20-60 kg.

Tsarin jikin wannan doki daidai yake, kyakkyawa. Kan ya dan karu. Launi na iya zama kowane: bay, piebald, chubar, roan.

An haife irin wannan nau'in a Argentina kuma an ba shi sunan dangin da ke kiwon waɗannan ƙananan dawakai. Don kula da girman, an haɗa mafi ƙanƙanta tururuwa a cikin shirin kiwo. Falabella nasara ce a kasashe da dama. Ana yin kiwo ne musamman a Amurka.

Muhimmin! Kada a rikita Falabella da doki. Duk da girman girman su, dawakai na wannan nau'in ana bambanta su ta hanyar daidaitattun danginsu masu hawa masu tsayi: suna da tsayi, kafafu na bakin ciki. Dokin dokin yana da ƙaƙƙarfan gini da gajerun ƙafafu.

Wannan karamin doki yana da wasa sosai, haske, yana son tsalle da jujjuyawa. Yana da kyakkyawan hali, yana ba da kansa da kyau ga horo.

Wannan ba aiki ba ne, amma dabba na ado. Ana yawan ajiye dawakan Falabella a matsayin dabbobi. Suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mai shi. Ba a yi niyya don hawa ba, amma suna iya ja da ƙananan sleds na yara - waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin wasanni.

8. Appaloosian

Appaloosian – Wannan karamin doki ne na chubar, kyakkyawa jiki, amma mai kauri, mai karfi, kafafun tsoka.

• Tsawo: 142-163 cm.
• Nauyin: 450-500 kg.

Indiyawan da ba Farisa ba ne suka haifa. An dauki zuriyar dawakai na masu mulkin Spain a matsayin tushen. Bayan shan kayen da aka yi a yakin juyin juya hali da kuma korar Indiyawan a wurin ajiyar, an bar dawakan da yadda suke so. An dawo da nau'in ne kawai a cikin 1938, lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar Appaloosa. Tushen - chubara suit - na iya bambanta daga duhu tare da haske mai haske zuwa fari tare da duhu duhu, kuma launi yana da ba kawai ulu ba, har ma da fata.

Farkon ambaton dawakan Amurka da aka hange har yanzu suna cikin sassaƙaƙen dutsen da ƴan kogo suka bari. Wannan yana ba da shaida ga tsohon nau'in.

Appaloosa suna da hankali, kyawawan dabi'u, tare da tausasawa. Smart, agile kuma m. An horar da sauri.

Ana amfani da su wajen koyar da hawan doki (ciki har da yara ƙanana), a cikin wasanni, gasa, da wasannin circus. Suna da kyakkyawan gallop, tsalle da kyau kuma suna shawo kan cikas.

Ban sha'awa! Hali mai laushi da jin dadi ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da dawakai Appaloosa a cikin hippotherapy, wanda ke da amfani ga mutanen da ke da neuroses, cututtuka a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal, da kuma yara da autism.

7. haflinger

Suit haflinger kar a ruɗe shi da wani, godiya ga launin zinare da kauri mai launin dusar ƙanƙara.

• Tsawo: 132-150 cm.
• Nauyin: har zuwa 415 kg.

Wannan doki ne mai ƙarfi, mai faɗin ƙirji mai ƙarfi da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi. Babban bushewar Haflinger yana ba da kyakkyawan matsayi na sirdi lokacin hawa.

Na farko ambaton wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne tun tsakiyar zamanai. Ya samo sunansa daga ƙauyen Hafling na Tyrolean.

An bambanta wannan doki da kyakkyawan hali, ƙauna ga mutane. Tana da wayo, mai hankali, sassauci.

Gait ɗin sa na rhythmic ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan doki na doki. Kuma inganci da rashin fahimta - mataimaki mara kyau a cikin gona. Haflinger kuma yana shiga cikin gudu, gasa, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin motsa jiki. Juriya da kuma mai karfi psyche ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa a lokacin yakin shekaru, Haflingers aka rayayye amfani a cikin sojan doki. Kuma a yau ana amfani da su don ba da kayan aikin sojan doki.

6. ruwan sanyi na Scotland

ruwan sanyi na Scotland - Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga Flemish da 'yan wasan Holland da aka kawo zuwa Scotland kuma suka ketare tare da mares na gida.

• Tsawo: 163-183 cm
• nauyi: 820-910 kg

Launi yawanci bay, amma kuma yana iya zama caracal, piebald, baki, launin toka. Yawancin mutane suna da alamun fari a jikin muzzle da jiki. Akwai kuma dawakai "a cikin safa".

An fara ambaton sunan nau'in a cikin 1826. A cikin kwata na ƙarshe na karni na 1918, an kai waɗannan mutane da yawa zuwa New Zealand da Ostiraliya, inda, saboda shahararsu, an kirkiro wata al'umma ta musamman don girmama su a cikin XNUMX.

A yau a Burtaniya, wannan nau'in yana karkashin kulawa ta musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin rabin na biyu na karni na karshe adadin dabbobin su ya ragu sosai.

Jinin sanyi na Scotland suna da farin ciki da halin kuzari. A lokaci guda kuma suna da natsuwa da kokawa. Da farko, an kiwo su a matsayin manyan manyan motoci kuma ana amfani da su wajen buƙatun noma. A yau ana amfani da su ba kawai don aiki ba, har ma don hawa, har ma a cikin kayan aiki. Ana amfani da Clydesdales saboda kyawawan kafafun su na fararen fata da kuma a cikin sojan doki na Birtaniya - a lokacin farati. Ana nuna su a wuraren baje koli na jihohi da manyan nune-nune, kuma ana amfani da su don inganta wasu nau'ikan.

5. Knabstrupperskaya

Knabstrupperskaya - wannan nau'in yana bambanta da launi mai launi mai ban mamaki - a cikin inuwa daban-daban kuma tare da kyawawan leopard spots, baki, bay ko ja a kan farin baya.

• Tsawo: 155sm.
• Nauyi: 500-650 kg.

A irin da aka bred a Denmark, na farko ambaci kwanan baya zuwa 1812. A yau knabstruppers ne bred a Norway, Sweden, Italiya, Switzerland da sauran kasashen Turai, kazalika a cikin Amurka da kuma Australia.

Dawakai ne masu ƙarfi tare da yanayi mai kyau, biyayya. Sauƙi don koyo, bi umarni cikin biyayya. Baƙi ne ga zalunci da taurin kai. Suna jin daɗi da yara.

Saboda tsayin daka da kyakkyawan motsi, ana amfani da su don hawa, nuna tsalle, da zane-zane.

4. Connemara pony

Connemara pony - mafi tsayi a cikin duk nau'in doki.

• Tsawo: 128-148 cm

Abubuwan da suka dace sun bambanta - launin toka, bay, baki, buckskin, ja, roan. Shugaban karami ne, mai murabba'in muzzle, manyan idanu masu kyau, jiki mai karfi na muscular, gajerun kafafu masu karfi.

An haife shi a Ireland kuma shine kawai nau'in doki na ƙasa. Ba a san takamaimai daga wanene ponies na Connemara suka samo asali ba. Akwai nau'ikan da suka kasance zuriyar dawakan Mutanen Espanya da aka kawo wa Ireland shekaru 2500 da suka gabata. Ko kuma yana yiwuwa magabatan waɗannan ponies sun zo tsibirin bayan nutsewar jirgin ruwan Spain daga Invincible Armada a 1588. An kafa al'ummar masu shayarwa na wannan doki a 1923. A yau, pony na Connemara ya shahara ba kawai a ciki ba. Birtaniya, amma kuma a wasu kasashen Turai, da kuma a Amurka.

Waɗannan ponies suna da kirki da daidaito. Sauƙaƙe daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Suna iya riƙe yaro ko babba mai haske. Yawancin lokaci mai biyayya, amma wani lokacin rashin tabbas ba tare da tsinkaya ba da kuma taurin kai.

Sun dade suna shiga aikin noma - suna da wuyar gaske, marasa ma'ana. A yau, ana amfani da connemaras a wasanni.

3. Gypsy daftarin aiki

Gypsy daftarin aiki sananne a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban - tinker, Irish cob, gypsy cob.

• Tsawo: 135-160 cm.
• Nauyin: 240-700 kg.

Tsawon matsakaici, tare da faffadan jiki da katon kai. Bayanin bayanan yana ɗan ƙugiya-hanci, akwai gemu. Wutsiya da maniyyi suna da kauri da daji. Ƙafafun suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da ƙarfi, an rufe su da gashi har zuwa ƙwanƙwasa - irin wannan sutura a kan kafafu ana kiransa "friezes".

Kwat ɗin yawanci piebald ne. Akwai kuma baƙaƙen mutane masu fararen alamomi. Fatar da ke ƙarƙashin wuraren haske ruwan hoda ne.

Nauyin ya fara bayyana a tsibirin Burtaniya a cikin karni na XNUMX tare da zuwan Gypsies. Daidai saboda haye tare da dawakai na gida cewa kayan aikin gypsy na dogon lokaci - har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XNUMX - ba su sami matsayi na nau'i mai zaman kansa ba. Manufa kiwo ya fara ne kawai bayan yakin duniya na biyu.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Sunan na biyu na nau'in - tinker - wanda aka fassara daga Turanci yana nufin "tinker", "jan karfe". Don haka - ta yanayin babban aikinsu - a zamanin da, ana kiran gypsies wulakanci.

Tinkers suna da ƙarfi kuma marasa ƙarfi, suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Kwantar da hankali, ɗan phlegmatic. Ya dace da mafari ko yaro wanda ya fara fara fahimtar wasanni na wasan doki - irin wannan doki ba zai yi nasara ba kuma ba zai sha wahala ba.

Iri na duniya. Zai iya tafiya duka a ƙarƙashin sirdi da kuma cikin kayan ɗamara. Gudu ko da yake, amma da sauri suka gaji a gigice. Suna tsalle da kyau. Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin hippotherapy.

2. Ya gigice

Ya gigice - wannan nau'in hawan dawakai na musamman, wanda tarihinsa ya koma sama da shekaru 5000 - tare da adana duk alamun nau'in. Bayyanar dokin Akhal-Teke ya bambanta shi da sauran 'yan'uwa.

• Tsawo: 147-163 cm.
• Nauyi: 400-450 kg.

Kabilar Teke ne suka haifar da dokin Akhal-Teke a yankin Turkmenistan na zamani, a cikin yankin Akhal - haka aka samu sunansa. Al'ummar da suka zauna a wannan yanki a zamanin da suna girmama doki a matsayin dabba na musamman, kuma akwai burin haifar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda ya zarce kowane nau'i. Dokin Akhal-Teke mai launin zinari ya kasance musamman girmamawa, wanda a bayyane yake yana da alaƙa da bautar rana.

A yau, Rasha tana da mafi kyawun nau'in dawakai na Akhal-Teke - an haife su a cikin Stavropol Territory, a cikin yankin Moscow.

Jikin dokin Akhal-Teke yana da tsayi, bushe, tare da layukan alheri. Tsokoki suna haɓaka sosai. Ƙafafun suna da tsayi da sirara. Bayanan martaba yana ƙugiya-hanci, idanu suna da girma, masu bayyanawa, dan kadan. Wuyan yana madaidaiciya ko S-dimbin yawa - abin da ake kira "barewa". Gashin gashi yana da siriri da siliki. Makin ba kasafai bane ko a zahiri baya nan.

Dawakan Akhal-Teke ja ne da launin toka, ba kasafai isabella ba, kwat da wando na dare. Ko da kuwa launi, akwai launin zinari ko azurfa na ulu.

Akhal-Teke dawakai ana kiran su dawakai “zinariya”. Saboda haske ko tsohuwar almara, wanda a zamanin da suka ba doki Akhal-Teke gwal mai yawa kamar yadda shi kansa ya auna.

Kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin hamada mai zafi, wannan nau'in, duk da gyaran gyare-gyare na waje, an bambanta shi da juriya mai girma: yana sauƙin jure ƙishirwa da yawan zafin jiki daga -30 zuwa + 50 ° C.

Halin Akhal-Teke yana da ƙarfi. Wannan kyakkyawan mutum mai girman kai ya san darajar kansa kuma yana buƙatar dangantaka daidai. Rashin mutunci da sakaci ba za su taɓa gafartawa ba. Mai taurin kai, yana buƙatar hanya ta musamman: ba kowa ba ne zai iya aiki tare da shi - ana buƙatar mutum mai hankali da haƙuri. Wani lokaci ba ya barin kowa kusa da shi, sai mai shi.

Akhal-Tekes suna da kyau sosai don hawa - gudunsu yana da sauƙi kuma ba sa gajiya ga mahayin. Shiga cikin nau'ikan wasannin dawaki da yawa. An saita duk kyaututtukan gargajiya don su, musamman Derby.

1. Icelandic

The kawai Icelandic irin doki.

• Tsawo: 130-144 cm.
• Nauyin: 380-410 kg.

Karamin doki mai karko mai katon kai, dogayen bagi da jela mai bushewa. Jiki yana elongated, ƙafafu gajere ne. Yana kama da doki. Abubuwan da suka dace sun bambanta - daga ja zuwa baki. ulu yana da kauri kuma mai yawa.

Dawakan Iceland suna da takawa biyar maimakon hudu. Zuwa tafiya na gargajiya, trot, gallop, nau'ikan amble iri biyu ana ƙara - sunayen Icelandic skade da tölt.

Wadannan dawakai sun bayyana a Iceland a cikin karni na XNUMX-XNUMXth. godiya ga Vikings. A karshen XVIII karni. aman wuta ya barke a tsibirin, wanda ya kashe wani muhimmin bangare na dabbobin. Har zuwa yau, an dawo da lambobinsa. Wadannan dawakai sun shahara ba kawai a Iceland ba, har ma da nisa fiye da iyakokinta.

Ban sha'awa! Bisa wata doka da aka yi a baya a shekara ta 982, dawakan Iceland da aka kwashe daga tsibirin, ko da don gasa, an hana su dawo da su. Haka ya shafi harsashi. An yi wannan doka don kiyaye tsabtar nau'in da kuma kare dawakai daga cututtuka.

Dawakan Iceland suna da natsuwa da abokantaka. Suna da sauri-hikima, sauƙin shawo kan cikas - ƙanƙara mai zamewa ko duwatsu masu kaifi.

Duk da girmansu, waɗannan dawakai suna da ƙarfi. Amma da wuya a yi amfani da su wajen aiki, musamman don tsere (ciki har da kan kankara), farauta da hippotherapy.

Dokin Icelandic gaits