Mafi kyawun nau'in kare mai wayo: TOP-10 tare da hotuna

Manyan karnuka 10 mafi wayo a duniya

Binciken tambayar wane karnuka ne suka fi wayo a duniya masana ilimin kimiya na zamani daga kungiyar Kennel ta Amurka (American Kennel Club) ne suka dauki nauyin binciken. Binciken su ya samo asali ne daga aikin Farfesa Stanley Koren, masanin ilimin halin dan Adam, The Intelligence of Dogs, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1994. An fassara littafin zuwa harsuna 26 kuma an riga an sake buga shi sau 16 - kuma wannan ba iyaka ba ne.

Ƙayyade IQ na kare ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da ka'idojin zaɓi ba. An yi la'akari da matsayin "mafi kyawun karnuka":

• sau nawa kana buƙatar maimaita umarnin don kare ya mallaki shi;
• yawan dabbobin da suka kammala umarnin koyo daidai kuma a karon farko.

Wannan hanyar ta ba da damar gano nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka fi hankali, amma tare da ajiyar wuri.

• Wasu nau'ikan karnuka na iya zama masu hankali sosai, amma tunaninsu ya bambanta da sauran. Don haka, karnukan farauta da nau'in sledding dole ne su sami isasshen 'yancin kai don yanke shawara da kansu a cikin mawuyacin hali. Saboda haka, ma'aikata masu ƙarfi ba su da sha'awar bin umarni fiye da dabbobi. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa sun kasance masu ɗumbin yawa ba, amma a cikin ƙimar mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ɗaukar ƙananan wurare saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin horo.
• Irin nau'in "matasa" sun fi sauƙi don bin umarni fiye da dangin "tsohuwar", wanda genotype ya fi kusa da kerkeci. Saboda wannan dalili, wurare na ƙarshe a cikin jerin sune Hound na Afganistan da Basenji - ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'o'in.
• Karnuka na matsakaici da ƙananan ƙananan, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ɗaukar wurare a ƙasa fiye da na ainihi, taurin kansu na dabi'a shine laifi.

Don haka, manyan nau'ikan karnuka 10 mafi wayo a duniya suna da sabani. Bugu da ƙari, idan kun fara tattaunawa game da basirar canine tare da mai ƙauna da kulawa, to tabbas zai sami kare mafi wayo!

10. Makiyayin Australiya (Aussie)

Wurin Haihuwar Karen Shanun Australiya, duk da sunan nau'in, shine Amurka. Kowane Aussie yana da launi na asali, saboda haka ana ɗaukarsa na musamman. An bambanta nau'in ta hanyar iyawa mai ban mamaki a cikin kiwo a wuraren da ke da tsaunuka. Makiyayan Ostiraliya suna sauƙin jure faɗuwar matsa lamba a tsayi.

Abin sha'awa, Aussies suna kiwon kaji da dabbobi kawai da kallonsu na huda, ba sa cizo ko amfani da karfi. Makiyayi na Australiya yana tsaye a gaban dabbar da ta ɓace daga garken, ya runtse kansa kuma yana kallonta sosai - wannan ya ishe shi kaɗai ya koma ga 'yan uwansa.

Aussies suna da wayo, masu hankali da aminci, a gare su babu wani sakamako mafi kyau fiye da yabon mai shi. Karnuka suna son wasa da tafiya na sa'o'i. Masu alhaki da aiki tuƙuru, “makiyaya” na iya renon yaro ko cat duk yini.

A cikin makiyayan Australiya, wani kare mai suna Strik ya bambanta kansa. Wata rana wani mai kiwon Aussie a kan doki ya fadi a kasan wani rafi. Strick ya gudu na sa'o'i da yawa ba tare da tsayawa ba don isa ƙauyen mafi kusa da kawo taimako. Daga baya, Aussie gwarzo ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu kafa irin.

9. Rottweiler

An yi amfani da Rottweilers ne a birnin Rottweil na Jamus kuma an fara amfani da su wajen tukin shanu, taimakon gida da kuma matsayin masu gadi. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar juriya, ƙarfi da makamashi, waɗanda suke da sauƙi don jagoranci a hanya mai kyau, godiya ga girman hankali da girman halin su. “Karnukan mahauta” suna ɗaukan ubangidansu mutum ɗaya ne, wanda suke bauta masa har abada.

Rottweiler da sauri ya koyi sababbin umarni, a zahiri yana fahimtar komai akan tashi, amma kare yana buƙatar horo na yau da kullun da horo na ƙarfe. Don hana Rottweiler wanda yake so ya mamaye, dole ne ku nuna juriya da amincewa da kai, ba a banza ba ne suka ce: “Idan kun horar da makiyayi na Jamus, ba ku yi kome ba, amma idan Rottweiler, to da yawa.”

Wata Rottweiler mai suna Hauwa'u tana tafiya a cikin mota tare da uwargidanta, Ba'amurke Cathy, wacce ke fama da gurguwar cuta. Motar ta lalace kuma ta kama wuta. Kathy ta kasa fita daga cikin gidan da ke cin wuta da kanta, kawai ta bude kofa ga dabbarta. Maimakon ta kubuta Hauwa ta fara fiddo uwar gida da kafafunta wanda ya fi ta nauyi sau 5. A cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, motar ta kama wuta gaba ɗaya, amma Katie ta riga ta kasance a nesa daga wutar, godiya ga jaruntaka da aminci.

8. Nahiyar Toy Spaniel (Papillon)

Papillon, duk da bayyanar ɗan tsana da ƙananan girmansa, ya sanya shi cikin jerin karnuka masu hankali. Irin, wanda sunansa ya fassara a matsayin "malam buɗe ido", ya bayyana a cikin karni na XIV a Faransa. Kunnuwan da ba a saba gani ba, masu kwatankwacin fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido, da tunani mai ban mamaki da sauri ya sanya papillon na sarakuna suka fi so. Henry IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette da Madame de Pompadour ne suka ajiye waɗannan kyawawan jarirai.

The Continental Toy Spaniel nau'in wasan wasa ne da aka tsara don zamantakewa da rage damuwa. Kare zai zama kyakkyawan abokin tarayya ba kawai ga masu rawani ba, har ma ga iyalai na yau da kullun tare da yara. Papillons abokantaka ne, masu fara'a da wayar hannu, suna cajin wasu da tabbatacce.

Papillon Lilin ya shiga tarihin Faransanci. Dabbobin na Henry III ya sadu da wanda ya kashe sarki tare da zalunci da fushi, wanda ba shi da halayyar irin. Domin kiyaye mutuncin mahalarta taron, an tilastawa bayin daukar jaririn daga zauren zauren, inda aka yi kisan kai cikin ‘yan mintoci, wanda ya kai ga juyin mulki.

7.Labrador retriever

Shiga cikin manyan karnuka 10 mafi hankali a duniyar Labrador Retriever yana da wahala a ba kowa mamaki. An haifi wannan nau'in a tsibirin Newfoundland na Kanada, wanda ke cikin lardin Newfoundland da Labrador. Karnuka suna da babban hankali, kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da jin ƙamshi. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun sami nasarar yin aiki a matsayin masu ceto, masu zubar da jini, masu gadi, jagorori.

Labradors masu kirki da ƙauna suna son yin amfani da lokaci tare da mai su kuma suna shirye su yi tafiya duk rana. Kullum suna tafiya tare da yara da dabbobi. A cikin yanayin waɗannan abokan farin ciki, bacin rai da tashin hankali ba su nan gaba ɗaya.

Labrador yana koyon sabbin umarni cikin sauƙi kuma yana yin shi da farin ciki na gaske. A lokacin horo, kare yayi ƙoƙari sosai, yana kallon idanun mai shi kuma yana sauraron kalmominsa da kalmominsa, cewa ba shi yiwuwa a ba da umarni tare da kyan gani ko azabtar da dabba!

Dimbin nasarori na Labrador Retrievers sun kasance cikin tarihi. Daya daga cikinsu na wani kare mai jagora ne mai suna Dorado. Tare da mai Omar, kare ya ƙare a daya daga cikin tagwayen hasumiya a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001. Lokacin da jiragen suka yi karo da hasumiya na arewa da kudu, gine-ginen ya fara rushewa da sauri, Omar makaho ya kasa tashi da sauri. nasa. Dorado bai rasa kansa ba, ya matse mai gidan da kafar wando da karfi sannan ya ja shi zuwa ga fitan gaggawa. Abokai sun tsira, suna tserewa da raunuka da raunuka.

6 Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

Wadanda suka tuna da jerin Lassie tare da nostalgia kuma suna mafarkin samun collie a gida, amma ba su yi kuskure ba saboda girman su, ya kamata su kula da ƙaramin kwafinsa - Sheltie. Wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne daga tsibiran Shetland, inda ake amfani da kananan dabbobi wajen kiwo da tuki da kuma, idan ya cancanta, har ma da kare gonaki daga tumaki.

Shetland Sheepdogs masu hankali ne, masu saurin sanin yakamata kuma suna da horo sosai. Shelties masu ban sha'awa suna da ikon yanke shawarar da suka dace, yin ayyukan mai gadi, gadi da abokin tarayya. Karnuka ba sa tashin hankali ko kadan, za su yi haushi amma ba za su ciji ba. Shelties suna rashin amincewa da baƙi, amma suna shirye don wani abu ga ubangijinsu da danginsu!

Manomin Scotland Robert Sinclair ya zauna shi kaɗai a cikin dajin. Ya sami ciwon asma kuma yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa. Ba tare da fatan komai ba, mutumin ya rubuta takarda, ya sa a cikin kwalba ya jefar da ita ta taga. A halin da ake ciki, wani Shetland Sheepdog da ke zaune a gona a kusa ya gano kwalbar ya kai wa mai shi. Da wannan shawarar, kare Ben ya ceci ran mutum. Mai makiyayin ya karanta wasiƙar kuma ya kira 911. Likitocin sun yi nasarar sanya abin rufe fuska na oxygen a kan Robert a ƙarshen lokacin.

5. Doberman

Dobermans na marmari ne suka buɗe manyan karnuka biyar mafi hankali. An haifi wannan nau'in a cikin birnin Apolda na Jamus. Dobermans suna yin ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa: a gefe guda, suna sha'awar kyan su da kyan su, kuma a daya, suna da haɗari da ban tsoro. Wakilan irin ma sun sami lakabin "karen shaidan". Dobermans na iya yin aiki yadda ya kamata a kan hanyar, nemi abubuwan da aka haramta, kare mutane.

Wadannan karnuka masu gajeren gashi suna bambanta da aminci, juriya da aminci. Kowane Doberman mutum ne na gaske, yana bayyana yiwuwarsa tare da horo na yau da kullum, kulawa mai kyau da kuma yanayi mai kyau a cikin iyali. Domin babban hankali na kare yayi aiki ba a cikin hanyar wasan kwaikwayo ba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi a cikin horo.

Dobermans suna da shahararrun wakilai. Tref ya zama almara na gaske - kare mai bin diddigi, wanda akan asusunsa sama da 1 ya warware laifuka. An haifi Doberman a cikin gidan von Thuringian kuma tun lokacin da 500 ya fara aiki a matsayin jini a cikin 'yan sanda na Daular Rasha. Sunan Tref ya kasance mai banƙyama cewa jita-jita game da ziyarar Doberman mai zuwa ya isa ga masu laifi su gudu daga birnin - idan kawai kare ba zai dauki hanyar su ba.

4. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever ya fito ne daga kakanni na gama gari tare da Labrador Retriever, amma sai genotype ɗinsa ya cika da kwayoyin halittar Yellow Flat-Coated Retriever, Scottish Water Spaniel da Setter. Kuma, kuna hukunta da mafi girma wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin smartest karnuka, quite nasara. Ma'anar halayen Golden Retriever shine alheri, hankali da nutsuwa. Kare na iya zama da amfani a matsayin zubar jini, jagora kuma kawai aboki mai ƙafa huɗu.

Ba zai zama da wahala ga Golden Retrievers su koyi sababbin umarni ba, ba su da kasala. Wakilan wannan nau'in ko da yaushe suna zuwa ceton mutane, suna shirye su yi wasa tare da yara kuma ana amfani da su don dalilai na magani, suna taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin tunani.

Masu sake dawowa suna son ayyukan waje, gami da fantsama cikin ruwa. Duk da girman su, za su iya zama ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a cikin ɗakin.

Golden Retriever Trepp shine mafi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maharbi a cikin Guinness Book of Records. Karen, wanda ke hidimar Sashen ‘Yan Sanda na Florida, ya tsare masu aikata laifuka sama da dari, sannan kuma ya samu kwaya da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka 63. Lokacin da aka kawo mai kwatowa makarantar ‘yan sanda don nuna hazakarsa, an ba shi aikin nemowa. 000 buhunan kwayoyi. Trepp ya sami 000.

3. Makiyayi Bajamushe

Bronze a cikin jerin karnuka mafi wayo a duniya sun cancanci makiyayin Jamus. Daga cikin dukkanin nau'o'in zamani, shine dangi mafi kusa na kerkeci. Makiyayi na farko na Jamus mai suna Graf an yi rajista a birnin Hannover. Ana iya kiran kare a amince da "soja na duniya", yana iya yin aiki a kowane yanayi kuma ya yi sanyi. Yawancin lokaci, makiyaya suna aiki a matsayin makiyaya ko kuma suna gudanar da aikin sintiri.

Abin sha'awa, lokacin sintiri, kare dole ne ya canza abokan tarayya kusan kullun. Ba kamar yawancin nau'ikan da ke yin biyayya ga mai shi ɗaya ba, Makiyayin Jamus zai bi umarnin kowane ɗan sanda a fili.

Don tayar da dabba mai biyayya da abokantaka, suna buƙatar shiga tun daga yara. Makiyayi na Jamus yana da matuƙar horarwa, haziki kuma mai aiki tuƙuru. Ta hanyar dabi'a, "Jamus" ba mai tayar da hankali ba ne, amma idan mai shi yana cikin haɗari, ba zai yi jinkirin kare shi ba.

Kamfanin maharbi Trepp a cikin Guinness Book of Records shi ne jami'in kwastam Leo. Makiyayin Jamus ya yi aiki a kwastan na filin jirgin sama tsawon shekaru 9. A wannan lokacin, Leo ya tsare dillalan magunguna sama da 300.

2. Budu

Birtaniya suna magana game da poodles kamar haka: "Ba tukuna mutum ba, amma ba kare ba." Ludwig van Beethoven, George Sand, Giuseppe Verdi, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, John Steinbeck, Emma Watson da Rihanna sun iya da kansu sun tabbatar da fitattun iyawar basira na poodles. Wakilan wannan nau'in daidai ne sun ɗauki matsayi na biyu a cikin manyan karnuka goma mafi hankali. Poodles sune nau'in ƙasa na Faransa, waɗanda ke da tushen a arewacin Turai.

Poodles suna da alaƙa koyaushe tare da circus, amma mutane kaɗan sun san cewa nau'in yana da nau'ikan iri da yawa. Poodles na farauta suna taimakawa kama tsuntsaye, kuma manyan wuraren wasan ninkaya suna ceton mutanen da ke nutsewa. Karnuka kuma suna jure wa ayyukan mai gadi ko abokin tafiya.

Kyawawan maza masu lanƙwasa suna iya ƙware mafi hadaddun umarni. Hankalinsu mai kaifi yana haɗuwa tare da mai da hankali, zamantakewa da makamashi mara ƙarewa.

Yayin da makiyaya da masu kwatowa ke karbar lambobin yabo a fagen hidimar doka, farar poodle ta banbanta kanta a daya bangaren na shingen. Wani dan fasa kwauri mai suna Malin ya dauko leshi mai tsada a karkashin fatarsa. Maigidan ya yanke gashin kare nasa, ya raunata yadin da aka saka a jikinsa, sannan ya sanya rigar gashin gashin da aka yi da ulun da aka yanke a baya. A cikin wannan nau'i, Malin ya ketare iyakar Faransa ya zo wurin da aka amince da shi, inda mai shi ya dauki kaya mai mahimmanci. Lokacin da jami'an kwastam - a kan zargin kishi na abokan aurenmu - sun je kotu, an yanke shawarar kama duk farar poodles. Sai Malin ya fara sanyawa ba farar riga ba, sai riga mai launi. Kuma a lokacin da jami’an kwastam suka yanke shawarar kwace duk wata tafki a jere, ya tsallake rijiya da baya saboda kwazonsa. Jita-jita na cewa kare da mai shi sun yi ritaya, suna da arziki sosai.

1. Kan iyaka

Border Collie shine kare mafi wayo a duniya. Hankalin waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki yana kama da matakin ɗan shekara 3. An fara ambata irin wannan nau'in a cikin 1570, kuma amincewar hukuma ya zo da yawa daga baya, a cikin 1915. An ɗauka cewa kakannin kan iyaka sun kasance karnuka masu aiki na Normans. A lokacin mamayewar Viking na Scotland, karnukansu sun gudu suka yi kiwon tumaki na gida.

Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta duk fa'idodin iyakar collie: tunani mai ban mamaki, kallon fahimta, sadaukarwa mai ban mamaki, aiki, kirki, kulawa… Kare yana koya da sauri kuma nan da nan ya tuna sabbin abubuwa. Baya ga iyawar tunani, Border Collies sun yi fice a jiki - su ne ƙwararrun ƴan wasa da abokan wasa. Ga wakilan wannan nau'in, babu wani farin ciki mafi girma fiye da gudu bayan Frisbee a ranar rana.

An gane iyakar iyakar mai suna Chaser a matsayin mafi wayo a cikin mafi wayo. Maigidan John Pillay ya kasance yana zargin cewa karnuka sun fi wayo fiye da yadda suke gani, don haka ya yanke shawarar koya wa dabbarsa sabbin kalmomi. Don yin wannan, ya sayi kayan wasa daban-daban, ya nuna su ga Chaser kuma ya kira kowane abu sau da yawa. Lokacin da yake da watanni 5, kare ya san game da kalmomi 50, kuma da shekaru 3, "kamus" ya fadada zuwa kalmomi 1022. Yanzu, lokacin da John ya nemi ya kawo masa wannan ko waccan abin wasan yara, Chaser babu shakka ya same shi a cikin tarin wasu. Wannan kare ya san ainihin yadda raccoon, hippo ko vampire yayi kama.

Wani sanannen kare Border Collie shine Rico. Ya haddace kalmomi sama da 200, ya bambanta su da kunne kuma ya fahimci ma'anar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ban mamaki, Riko yana da sauri - yana iya yanke shawarar da ya dace da kansa. Masana kimiyya daga Leipzig sun dauki nauyin nazarin iyawar kare. A cikin gwaji guda, sun sanya Border Collie da mai shi a cikin daki, kuma suka ɗauki kayan wasan da suka fi so zuwa wani daki da ke kusa. Sai mai shi ya ba wa kayan suna daya bayan daya ya ce Rico ya kawo su. Kare ya jimre da aikin sau 38 daga cikin 40. Bayan haka, an ƙara wani sabon abu, wanda ba a sani ba ga Rico, a cikin kayan wasan kwaikwayo. Lokacin da mai shi ya nemi ya kawo shi, kare da kansa ya yi hasashen cewa sabuwar kalmar tana nufin wani sabon abu, kuma ya aiwatar da umarnin daidai. Kare na musamman ya tuna duk kalmomin da aka koya ko da wata daya bayan ƙarshen gwaje-gwaje. Masana kimiyya sun kammala cewa Rico Border Collie ya koyi harshe kamar yadda yara suke a farkon shekarun rayuwa.