Tsarin kwarangwal da jikin hamsters, zafin jiki da siffofi na musamman daga linzamin kwamfuta

Duk masu mallakar dabbobi suna buƙatar yin nazari a gaba game da halayen waɗanda suke so su horar da su: kare, cat ko hamster. Don na ƙarshe, da yawa sun rage abubuwan da ake buƙata, wanda ba daidai ba ne: tsarin jikin hamster yana da wuyar gaske, yana buƙatar tsari na musamman. kwarangwal na hamster yana da rauni, don haka yana da kyau a yi nazarin siffofinsa.

Anatomy na hamster na Siriya

Babban bambanci tsakanin hamster shine kasancewar jakar kunci: ana amfani da su don adana abinci na ɗan lokaci da kuma canza shi zuwa wuraren da aka keɓe. Sun dace har zuwa gram 18 na abinci. Idan kun cika su gaba ɗaya, kan dabbar yana ƙaruwa har sau biyu.

Tsarin muƙamuƙi na hamster ba shi da rikitarwa a kallon farko, amma ban da nau'i-nau'i biyu na incisors masu kaifi da kai, akwai ƙarin nau'i-nau'i guda 6 da aka tsara don tauna abinci. Incisors suna ci gaba da girma, don haka ya zama dole don siyan kayan wasan yara masu wuya iri-iri don dabbobin ku ko samar musu da sandunan katako.

An gina kwarangwal na hamster na Siriya bisa ka'ida ɗaya da na sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma ƙasusuwan sa suna da rauni sosai.

Don haka, idan kuliyoyi sukan yi "bazara" daga saman, to, hamster, lokacin da yake tsalle daga tsayi, zai iya karya gaɓoɓinta, kuma yana iya lalata ciki.

Tsarin gabobin ciki na hamster shima monotonous ne, amma akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci: ciki mai ɗaki biyu. Yana da sassa biyu:

• na gaba shine don jiƙa abinci;
• glandular yana da alhakin aiwatar da narkewa.

An ƙaddara jima'i na dabba ta nisa daga dubura zuwa al'aura: a cikin maza yana da kusan 1-1,5 cm, a cikin mata - 3 mm.

Anatomy na Dzungarian hamster

Wannan shine ɗayan shahararrun dabbobi a tsakanin rodents. Halin halittar hamster Dzungarian ainihin iri ɗaya ne da na Siriya, amma kuma yana da nasa abubuwan: kasancewar gashi a ƙafafu, wanda ake kira leggedness. Har ila yau, ana iya bambanta nau'in daga sauran ta hanyar launin toka mai launin toka a baya, yana gudana daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Yawancin gashin gashi ana fentin su a cikin sautunan beige ko inuwar hayaki.

Kwancen hamster na Dzungarian ya bambanta da na Siriya kawai a tsayi: na ƙarshe ya fi girma - har zuwa 20 cm, lokacin da Dzungarian ya girma ba fiye da 10 cm ba. Abin da yake daidai ga duka biyun shine ikon yin takin da wuri kamar sa'o'i 16 bayan haihuwa.

Hakanan suna da wurin guda ɗaya na auricles - a ɓangaren ɗan lokaci na kwanyar. Bugu da ƙari, babban maƙasudin - ji - ana buƙatar su don daidaitawa a sararin samaniya da kuma kiyaye daidaito.

Yatsu nawa hamster ke da shi

Duk da ƙananan girman, ƙafafu na gaba na dabba suna da ƙarfi sosai; a cikin yanayi, a cikin daji, suna tono ƙasa tare da su. Akwai yatsu guda hudu akan wadannan tafukan, akwai kuma na biyar, amma kusan ba a ci gaba ba (atrophied). Yatsu biyar ne akan kafafun baya, amma gaɓoɓin da kansu ba su da ƙarfi, da shi ya cire ƙasan da aka haƙa, yana mayar da ita.

Menene zafin jiki na hamster?

Don wannan dabba, mafi kyawun zafin jiki yana cikin kewayon digiri 37,5 - 38,5. Hanyar aunawa - dubura. Don yin wannan, ana shigar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin dubura kuma ya tsaya a can na minti 5. Zazzabi na hamster na iya zama ko ƙasa ko babba. Zaɓin na farko ya fi muni, kamar yadda yake nuna tsarin tafiyar da cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwan dumi a cikin kushin dumama, kunsa shi a cikin zane kuma sanya dabbar a kai, ku riƙe shi har tsawon minti 10, sa'an nan kuma kunsa shi a cikin tawul mai zafi, sa'an nan kuma tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

A yanayin zafi mai tsayi, wajibi ne a sanya dabbar a wuri mai sanyi, kusa da baranda ko firiji, amma kuma kada ku jinkirta zuwa wurin ƙwararrun - wannan yana iya zama wani nau'i na kamuwa da cuta.

Shin hamster yana da wutsiya?

Kamar yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa, hamsters kuma suna da wutsiya, amma yawanci yana da gajere sosai kuma ba koyaushe ana iya gani ba, matsakaicin tsayi shine 7 mm (a wasu nau'ikan yana iya kaiwa 10 cm). Babban aikinsa shine rufe dubura daga cututtuka.

Yana da mahimmanci ga masu mallakar su kula da yanayinsa - cutar da ake kira "rigar wutsiya" yana da yawa a tsakanin hamsters. Wannan shine babban ciwo, dalilin shine zawo da rashin ingancin abinci, ruwa mai datti, ko keji mara kyau. Wannan cuta tana da tsanani, saboda kashi 90% na dabbobin gida za su mutu idan likitan dabbobi bai tuntube shi da zarar an lura da shi ba.

Menene bambanci tsakanin linzamin kwamfuta da hamster

Ko da yake duka nau'ikan na rodents ne, har yanzu sun bambanta sosai a bayyanar:

• wutsiya: a cikin linzamin kwamfuta yana da tsayi, kusan kamar jiki da kansa, a cikin hamster, kamar yadda suka ce, an dauke shi marar ganuwa;
• muzzle: muzzle na linzamin kwamfuta yana da tsayi kuma yana kunkuntar, kwanyar hamster yana da faɗi sosai kuma ya kusan daidaita;
• jiki: a cikin hamster ya fi guntu, yawancin suna da gashi mai kauri, don haka ana samun siffar zagaye, yayin da a cikin linzamin kwamfuta ya fi tsayi da bakin ciki;
• ulu: linzamin kwamfuta launin toka ne ko fari, danginsa kala-kala ne: fari, launin toka, baki, yashi, ja, yawanci gauraye (tabo).

Don haka, hamster, ko da yake ƙananan, yana da halayen kansa waɗanda kuke buƙatar sani kafin siyan.