tiger catfish

Tiger catfish ko Brachyplatistoma tiger, sunan kimiyya Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, na dangin Pimelodidae ne (Pimelod ko catfishes masu kai tsaye). Babban kyawawan kifi. Mai jituwa da sauran nau'ikan ruwan ruwa, amma manyan isa da za a ci da gangan. Duk kananan kifin tabbas kifin za a ɗauke shi a matsayin abinci. Saboda girmansa da abincinsa, ba kasafai ake amfani da shi a cikin akwatin kifayen sha'awa ba.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga babban kwarin Amazon a Brazil da Peru. Yana zaune a sassan koguna tare da saurin gudu, sau da yawa ana samun su a zurfi a gindin rapids da waterfalls. Matasan kifi, akasin haka, sun fi son ruwan sanyi a cikin ruwa mara zurfi tare da ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 1000.
• Zazzabi - 22-32 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.6
• Taurin ruwa - 1-12 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da ƙarfi
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 50 cm.
• Abinci - samfurori daga kifi, shrimp, mussels, da dai sauransu.
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 50 cm. Kifin da ake fitarwa don siyarwa yawanci 15-18 cm ne. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga masu son samun waɗannan, kamar yadda suke tunani, ƙananan kifi, kuma daga baya, yayin da suke girma, suna fuskantar matsalar abin da za su yi da irin wannan babban kifi.

Kifin kifi yana da jiki siriri mai elongated da faɗin kai mai faɗi, wanda akan su akwai dogon eriya-whiskers - babban sashin taɓawa. Idanun suna ƙanana kuma ba su da amfani sosai a cikin yanayin rashin haske da tsananin turbidity na ruwa. Tsarin launi na jiki ya ƙunshi kunkuntar duhu a tsaye ko ratsan da ba a taɓa gani ba, da wuya ya karye zuwa tabo. Tushen launi na jiki shine kodadde kirim.

Food

Wani nau'in cin nama, a cikin yanayi yana ciyar da kifaye masu rai da matattu. A cikin yanayi na wucin gadi, zai karɓi guda na naman kifin fari, jatan lande, mussels, da sauransu. A wani lokaci, tabbas zai ci sauran mazaunan akwatin kifayen da ba su kula ba idan sun dace a bakinsa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na mutum ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 1000. Lokacin kiyayewa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da motsi mai ƙarfi na ruwa don kwaikwayon yanayin yanayi. Dole ne shimfidar wuri ya dace. Ba za a iya yin magana game da kowane kyakkyawan tsari da tsire-tsire masu rai ba. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da yashi da tsakuwa tare da tarin manyan duwatsu, duwatsu da yawa masu yawa.

Girma da abinci na Tiger catfish yana haifar da sharar gida mai yawa. Don kula da ingancin ruwa mai girma, ana sabunta shi mako-mako don ruwa mai tsabta a cikin adadin 50-70%, ana tsaftace akwatin kifaye akai-akai kuma an sanye shi da duk kayan aikin da ake bukata, da farko tsarin tacewa.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Duk da dabi'ar cin nama, kifi ne mai natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, mai lafiya ga sauran nau'ikan girman kwatankwacinsa. A matsayin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ku zaɓi waɗannan kifin waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa tare da motsi mai ƙarfi na ruwa.

Kiwo/kiwo

Ba a haifa ba a cikin yanayi na wucin gadi. Ana sayarwa, ko dai an kama yara a cikin yanayi, ko kuma ana girma a cikin gandun daji na musamman a cikin dammed gabar kogin.

A cikin Amazon, ana bayyana lokuta biyu a sarari - lokacin bushewa da damina, lokacin da wani yanki na dajin na wurare masu zafi ya mamaye na ɗan lokaci. A dabi'a, haifuwa yana farawa ne a ƙarshen lokacin rani a watan Nuwamba, kuma ba kamar 'yan asalinsa irin su Golden Zebra Catfish ba, ba sa ƙaura zuwa wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye don yin ƙwai. Wannan yanayin ne ke ba su damar yin kiwo a wuri, a cikin wuraren da suke.

Cututtukan kifi

Kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau da wuya yana tare da tabarbarewar lafiyar kifi. Abin da ya faru na wani cuta na musamman zai nuna matsaloli a cikin abun ciki: ruwa mai datti, abinci mara kyau, raunin da ya faru, da dai sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kawar da dalilin yana haifar da farfadowa, duk da haka, wani lokacin za ku dauki magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.