Manyan nau'ikan shanu 10 mafi girma a duniya

Yana da wuya a yi tunanin maraice a cikin karkara ba tare da gilashin madara mai dumi ba da gurasar burodi tare da kirim mai tsami. Kwanan nan, kowane filin kauye yana da aƙalla shanu 2-3. Yanzu zamani ya canza, amma manoma ba su tafi ba kuma suna ba da nama da madara mai daɗi ga dukan duniya.

Don yin aiki, kawai an zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'ikan. A cikin labarinmu, za ku koyi game da manyan shanu a duniya, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilo 1500. Kusan duk breeds suna rayayye bred a cikin kasar.

10 Tagil, 530-590 kg

An haife wannan nau'in a cikin karni na 18-19. A cikin Urals, sun ƙetare shanu na gida tare da nau'in Yaren mutanen Holland kuma sun lura cewa ƙetare yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan tsari da mammary gland. Don haka a matakai da yawa an janye shi Tagil irin. Nauyinta yana daga kilogiram 500 tare da ƙaramin karuwa.

Mafi sau da yawa akwai baki da baki-da-fari, amma launin wannan nau'in ya bambanta. Babban fa'idar wannan nau'in shine rashin fa'idarsa ga muhalli. Tana samun lafiya cikin yanayi mai tsauri kuma baya rasa nono. Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauƙin haɓaka.

9. Anglerskaya, 550 kg

Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Jamus. Halayenta sun haɗa da na mala'iku da gajerun kaho. Na farko suna da kyakkyawar samar da madara, yayin da na ƙarshe an yi nufin samar da nama.

Wadannan dabbobin sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin samar da madara da nama. An bred ba kawai a Jamus ba, har ma a Amurka da Rasha.

Kalar su ja ne ko ceri. Daidai Angler saniya ana la'akari da mafi kyau a duniya dangane da ingancin fata. Nauyin saniya ya kai kilogiram 550, kuma bijimin ya ninka nauyinsa.

8. Baki-da-fari, 650 kg

Wannan launin launi ne wanda galibi ana iya gani a talabijin ko a cikin kwatancin littattafan yara. An rarraba su azaman purebred. Wadannan shanu sun kasu kashi biyu: baki-da-fari Urals и baki-da-fari Siberiya. Yawan aikin madara na nau'in na biyu ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da na Ural.

Waɗannan shanun sun dace da kowane yanayin rayuwa, baya ga lafiyarsu mai kyau, wanda aka fi godiya da su. Amma duk da wannan, suna da matukar buƙata a cikin yanayin tsarewa, don haka kuna buƙatar kula da su a hankali da hankali.

7. Limousin, 700 kg

Wannan nau'in yana ɗaukar wurin da ya cancanta a cikin jerin manyan shanu. Nama limousine saniya bisa ga al'ada dauke da mafi dadi. Ya zo daga Faransa kuma har yanzu ana girma a can. Ta samu wannan sunan ne saboda yankin da aka fara kiwo a kasar Faransa.

Mutanen Australiya da Latin Amurka ma sun yi nasarar kiwon shanun Limousin. Launin shanu na iya zama da yawa inuwar launin ruwan zinari da ja. Akwai garken saniya Limousin guda daya wanda aka yi masa fentin baki. Shanu suna girma zuwa kilogiram 700, wanda ke sanya su cikin kasida mai mahimmanci wajen fitar da kayayyakin nama.

6. Holstein, 700 kg

An haifi wannan nau'in a cikin karni na 19 a Amurka, amma ya sami karbuwa a wasu ƙasashe. An bambanta shi da wasu ba kawai ta hanyar yawan yawan madara ba, har ma da girman girmansa. Har ila yau, yawancin waɗanda suke kiwon shanu a matsayin nama suna amfani da shi daidai Holstein irin, nauyinsa ya kai kilo 700.

Kakannin wannan saniya sun kasance wakilan shanu masu launin baki da fari. Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin rarrabe ta alamun waje. Shanu suna baki da fari, kuma rabon fari da baki na iya zama mabanbanta.

Waɗannan shanu suna da tsabta sosai, amma a lokaci guda suna dacewa da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban. A cikin Isra'ila, sun sami mafi girman aiki daga wannan nau'in a duk faɗin duniya, duk godiya ga ma'auni na abun ciki.

5. Bestuzhevskaya, 800 kg

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'in gida. An fito da ita a shekara ta 1780. Sunan jinsin ya kasance saboda sunan mai kiwo. An amince da nau'in nau'in kawai a cikin 1869. Suna da inuwa da yawa na ja da ceri. Bisa tsarin mulkin kasar, an bunkasa su sosai. Nauyin daga 500 zuwa 800 kg.

Mai Bestuzhev irin bred a cikin Samara da Ulyanovsk yankuna, kazalika a Bashkiria. Irin waɗannan shanu ba su da fa'ida sosai a yanayin rayuwa da abinci.

Saboda taurinsu, suna jure wa cututtuka da dama. Wannan wata sanannen nau'in saniya ce a Rasha don samar da madara da nama.

4. Kostroma, 800 kg

Idan aka kwatanta da irin da ake shigo da su, Kostroma ba ta da amfani, amma ita ce manoman Rasha galibi ke zabar su saboda dacewa da yanayin gida.

A cikin karni na 19, an fara gwaje-gwaje a yankin Kostroma don ƙara yawan amfanin da shanu. Bayan dogon gwaje-gwaje, masana kimiyya sun sami damar kawo shanun zuwa matakan da aka yarda. Kuma a cikin 1940, an fara kawo nau'in Kostroma a waje da yankin.

Irin Kostroma yana da fasali da yawa waɗanda suka keɓanta da shi. Halin na iya zama komai. Manoman daban-daban suna magana daban-daban game da wannan nau'in. Wani ya ce suna da natsuwa, yayin da wani, akasin haka, yana ɗaukar su masu tashin hankali da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

3. Montbeliardskaya, 600-820 kg

Kyakkyawan nau'in shanu masu kyan gaske. Suna ba da samfuran kiwo masu inganci na dogon lokaci kuma nauyinsu zai iya kaiwa kilogiram 820.

Masu kiwon shanu na Switzerland da Faransa sun ƙulla wa kansu burin yin wani nau'in shanu mara fa'ida da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima mai yawan gaske. Sun fara ne a cikin karni na 18, sun sami damar samun saniya tare da duk abubuwan da suka dace kawai bayan karni daya.

A cikin 1889, a Nunin Duniya a Faransa, gabatarwar hukuma Montbéliarde saniya. Daga cikin dukan danginsa, ana daukar wannan nau'in a matsayin mafi kyau kuma saboda haka suna dauke da shi zuwa tauraro a cikin tallace-tallace game da madara.

2. Yaren mutanen Holland, 600-1000 kg

Ana ɗaukar wannan saniya ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi yawan amfani. Ta wuce shekara dari uku. An haife ta a Holland kuma tana da tsarki. Godiya gare ta, sabbin nau'ikan shanu sun inganta har ma sun samu.

irin na Dutch wanda yake a duk faɗin duniya, ya zo Rasha a lokacin mulkin Peter Mai Girma. An bambanta shi da launin baki da fari tare da bel mai ma'ana. Yana girma har zuwa 600 har ma da kilo 1000.

Amfanin wannan nau'in ba wai kawai cewa suna saurin daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi na yanayi ba, sun fi dacewa da madara da nama. Har ila yau, suna cikin nau'ikan balagagge da wuri.

Amma akwai rashin amfani da yawa na kiyaye saniya ta Holland, alal misali, suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

1. Hereford, 800-1500 kg

Babban nauyi na gaske yana rufe jerin mu - Hereford saniya. Nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa kilogiram 1500. Sun kawo shi Ingila a cikin ƙarni na 17-18. Ana shuka shanun Hereford a New Zealand, Kanada, Amurka, Australia, Kazakhstan.

An fara kawo shanu zuwa Rasha a 1928-1932 daga Ingila da Uruguay. Yanzu a kasar a fannin lambobi, nau'in Hereford ya zama na biyu a cikin nau'in nama. Mahaifiyarsu tana iya zama ja ja kawai, don haka suna da sauƙin bambanta da sauran nau'ikan.

A lokacin haihuwa, maruƙa sun kai kilogiram 30. Nama "Marble" da babban adadin kuzari, yana da tsada sosai. Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna girma da sauri da sauƙin dacewa da kowane yanayi. Ana ɗaukar naman nau'in Hereford ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dafa stew.