Manyan crocodiles guda 10 a duniya

Kada mafarauci ne mai haɗari, wanda ya dace da rayuwa a cikin ruwa. Ya wuce kakanninsa kuma ya dace da yanayin zamani. Katon baki mai kaifi mai kaifi, wutsiya mai karfi, da rashin hasashen da ke cikin kada na tsoratar da mutane.

Dabbobin suna rayuwa a kusa da tekuna, koguna da tafkuna. Ga mutanen da ke zaune a Ostiraliya, Afirka, da sauransu, saduwa da kada abu ne na kowa - oh, ba za ku yi musu hassada ba!

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan mafarauta a karkashin ruwa guda 23. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koyi game da 10 mafi girma kada a duniya. Bari mu fara fadada iliminmu!

10 Kadan kunkuntar hancin Afirka

Length: 3,3m ku, nauyi: 200 kg

kada Afrika Yana da kunkuntar muzzle, godiya ga wanda aka samu sunansa. A zahiri, kada yana kama da Orinoco da ke zaune a Arewacin Amurka. Launin dabbar mai rarrafe yana da sauyin yanayi: kalarsa zaitun ne, wani lokacin kuma launin ruwan kasa.

A kan babban bango, musamman wutsiya, baƙar fata sau da yawa suna warwatse, wanda shine nau'in kamanni ga mai rarrafe.

Matsakaicin nauyin kada mai kunkuntar hanci shine kilogiram 230, kuma tsammanin rayuwa shine shekaru 50. Kamar kusan duk crocodiles, mai kunkuntar hanci yana da kyakkyawan ji, wari da hangen nesa. Ya fi son zama shi kaɗai.

9. gariyal kada

Length: 4m ku, nauyi: 210 kg

gariyal kada daya daga cikin mafi girma irinsa. Idan wasu crocodiles suna ɗaukar 'ya'yansu a cikin haƙora, to ba a dace da muƙamuƙin gevials don wannan ba, amma suna da ikon tura su.

An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar kunkuntar muzzle, wanda ya fi tsayi sau 5 fiye da ma'auni. Lokacin girma a cikin kada, wannan alamar tana ƙaruwa ne kawai.

Kuna iya saduwa da mafarauta a Indiya, amma ba a so - dabbar tana da hakora masu kaifi - godiya ga su, kada ya yi farauta kuma yana cin ganima. Nauyin jikin dabba ya kai kilogiram 210. Yana da ƙafafu da ba su da kyau, don haka kada yana da wahalar motsawa a ƙasa.

8. fadama kada

Length: 3,3m ku, nauyi: 225 kg

Rayuwa a cikin yankin Hindustan, da kuma Indiya, babban dabba fadama kada (Aka Mager) dangi ne na Siamese da kuma kada mai tsefe.

Kadan fadama yana da babban kai, nauyi da fadi da baki. Yana kama da alligator.

Mager yana zaɓar koguna, tafkuna da fadama don rayuwa, yana fifita ruwa mai daɗi, amma a wasu lokuta ana samun kada a cikin magudanan ruwa. Kada mai fadama, wanda matsakaicin nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 225, ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, yana tafiya da hankali a kan kasa kuma yana iya yin ƙaura ta nesa. Yankin farautarsa ​​bai iyakance ga ruwa ba - dabbar tana farautar ruwa da ƙasa.

7. Ganges gavial

Length: 4,5m ku, nauyi: 250 kg

Daga dukkan sauran nau'ikan kada Gangetic gaural ya bambanta sosai. Da farko dai, bambance-bambancen sun danganta da bayyanar. Daga daɗaɗɗen dabbobi masu rarrafe, kada ya adana ƙuƙumman lanƙwasa, waɗanda haƙoran haƙora ke da kaifi, masu kama da allura.

Gangetic gharial yana ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin ruwa, inda yake kama ganimarsa don abinci - kifi, kuma a cikin halaye yana kama da kifin mafarauta. Gavial babban dan wasan ninkaya ne, gudunsa a cikin ruwa yana tasowa har zuwa 30km/h.

Dabbar tana fitowa a ƙasa kawai don karɓar wani yanki na hasken rana kuma don haifuwa. Launi mai rarrafe shine kofi-kore; a matsakaita, kada ya kai kilogiram 250.

6. Mississippi alligator

Length: 3,4m ku, nauyi: 340 kg

Mississippi alligator – mafarauci, galibin abincinsa ya kunshi kifi ne, amma wani lokacin yakan faru cewa shima yana kai hari ga wasu dabbobi. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a cikin jihohi uku na Amurka: Florida, Mississippi da Louisiana.

A halin yanzu manoma ne ke yin kiwo domin samun nama da fatun. Yawancin maza, lokacin da suka girma, sun kai tsayin mita 3,5 kuma kusan 300 kg. nauyi.

Maza suna amfani da infrasound don jawo hankalin mata a lokacin kiwo. Farautar dabbobi masu rarrafe ya yi tasiri sosai kan adadin kada na Mississippi, kuma da zarar an saka shi cikin jerin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari.

5. Kadan Amurka mai kaifi

Length: 4m ku, nauyi: 335 kg

Mafi yawan nau'in kada shine hanci mai kaifi, suna zaune a Amurka ta tsakiya, Mexico, da dai sauransu. Maza suna girma har zuwa 5 m tsayi kuma suna kimanin kilo 400. Yawancin lokaci dabbar tana nutsewa cikin ruwa har zuwa minti 10, amma idan akwai haɗari zai iya yin ba tare da iska na minti 30 ba.

Tun daga 1994, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna cikin matsayi mai rauni. Ci gaba da raguwar yawan jama'a yana faruwa ne ta hanyar farauta da raguwar wuraren zama. Kashi 68% na mace-macen kada masu kaifi suna faruwa ne sakamakon hadurran ababen hawa. Hakan ya faru ne saboda yadda kada na son yin tafiya a kan kwalta na manyan hanyoyin mota, shi ya sa ya kan shiga karkashin takun motocin da ke wucewa.

4. baki caiman

Length: 3,9m ku, nauyi: 350 kg

Cayman shine mafi tsufa mazaunan duniyarmu mai ban mamaki, wanda bayyanarsa ya kasance kusan ba canzawa. Ƙarƙashin ruwa a cikin Basin Amazon yana rayuwa mai ƙarfi kuma babba, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kimanin 350 kg.

Black caimans suna da abokan gaba kawai a lokacin ƙuruciya - matasa suna fuskantar haɗari da yawa, kamar duk wanda ke zaune a cikin mummunan ruwa na Amazon.

Yaran suna da abubuwa da yawa da za su koya, domin ba tare da ɓarna ba, kada nan da nan ya zama ganima na piranhas, jaguars, da dai sauransu manya. baki caiman suna zaune a cikin tafki na dogon lokaci ba tare da motsi kadan ba - don haka, suna jiran ganima. Fiye da hakora 70, masu kaifi kamar ruwa, suna huda duk wata dabba da ta jingina ga ruwa.

3. Wakar Orinoco

Length: 4,1m ku, nauyi: 380 kg

Daya daga cikin crocodiles da ba a sani ba, Orinoco, yana zaune a cikin Orinoco Delta, a cikin tabkuna da kogunan Colombia, da kuma Venezuela. An san wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe a matsayin mafi girma mafarauta a Kudancin Amirka - ya kai tsayin 5 m kuma yana kimanin kilo 380.

Da 1970 shekara orinoco kada yana karkashin kariya, tun da yawan dabbobin ba su da yawa, a yau a yanayi babu mutane sama da dubu daya da rabi. Launin kada yawanci kore ne mai haske, wani lokacin yana da launin toka mai duhu.

Dogon bakinsa yana da tsayi kuma kunkuntar. Ya fi son yin salon rayuwa a cikin ruwa, amma a cikin fari, lokacin da ruwa ya ragu, kada ya ɓoye a cikin minks, wanda ya tono a cikin bankunan rafuka, bayan haka ya yi hibernates.

2. Agarin kogin Nilu

Length: 4,2m ku, nauyi: 410 kg

Agarin kogin Nilu - daya daga cikin mafi hatsarin dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin yanayi, saboda abin da mutane marasa adadi ke fama da su. Shekaru da yawa, irin wannan nau'in kada yana tsoratar da halittun da ke kewaye da shi, saboda an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi girma (mai bayarwa, idan kawai ga crocodile combed) - nauyin jikinsa shine 410 kg.

Bisa ga ka'idoji, wannan nau'in kada ya kasance a duniya tun lokacin dinosaur. An gina tsarin jikin dabbar ta hanyar da ta ke farauta daidai a cikin ruwa - godiya ga wutsiya mai ƙarfi, dabbar mai rarrafe tana motsawa da sauri kuma tana tura ƙasa ta yadda zai sa tsalle tsalle a nesa sau da yawa girma. fiye da tsawon jikinsa.

1. Kada mai tsefe

Length: 4,5m ku, nauyi: 450 kg

Ana ɗaukar irin wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe a matsayin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi haɗari. Ya samu sunansa saboda kasancewar ƙugiya a cikin yankin kwallan ido. Lokacin da kada ya girma, to, kullunsa yana karuwa da girma.

tsefe (Aka teku) tsirara – daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniyarmu. Girmansa yana da ban mamaki kawai, nauyin dabba zai iya zama 900 kg, kuma tsawon jikin shine 4,5 m.

Kadan yana da dogon hanci da baki mai ƙarfi - babu wanda zai iya kame su. Launin fatar dabbar shine duhu kore da zaitun. Wannan launi yana ba da damar mai rarrafe ya tafi ba tare da an gane shi ba.

Godiya ga kyakkyawan hangen nesa, kada mai tsefe yana gani da ban mamaki a cikin ruwa da ƙasa, ƙari, yana da kyakkyawan ji.