Manyan tumaki 10 mafi girma a duniya

Mutane ne suke kiwon tumaki tun zamanin da. Ana ajiye su don ulu da nama. Tunkiyar gida ta farko ta bayyana kimanin shekaru dubu 8 da suka gabata, inda Turkiyya take yanzu. A hankali, an fara yin kiwon tumaki a duk faɗin duniya. Yanzu ana iya samun manyan garken tumaki a China, Australia, Indiya, da dai sauransu.

Ana amfani da ulun tumaki sau da yawa fiye da ulun sauran dabbobi. Ɗan rago shine naman da aka fi so a ƙasashe da yawa. Ana yin cuku da man girki daga madarar tumaki. Tunkiya ce ta farko a duniya da aka rufe da dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Yanzu an yi kiwon tumaki da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta sosai da juna. Tumaki mafi girma a duniya sun kai kilogiram 180. Akwai zaɓin zaɓi na yau da kullun, wanda ke taimakawa inganta wasu halaye na dabbobi.

10 Romanovskaya, 50-100 kg

A cikin karni na 18, a lardin Yaroslavl, gonakin manoma sun bayyana Romanov tumaki. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi fice a cikin sharuddan gashin gashin gashi kuma ta sami irin wannan suna, saboda. An samo asali ne a cikin gundumar Romanovo-Borisoglebsky.

Mahaifa na wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan, yana kimanin kilo 55, amma wasu mutane suna girma zuwa 90 kg, yayin da raguna sun fi nauyi - daga 65 zuwa 75 kg, wani lokacin kuma suna auna kilo 100. Ana ajiye su don kare fatun tumaki mafi sauƙi, mafi wayo da ɗorewa.

Fatar ƴan ragunan watanni 6-8 suna da daraja musamman. A cikin jariran wannan nau'in, murfin baƙar fata ne, amma daga mako na biyu zuwa na hudu ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma bayan watanni biyar an cire shi.

Amma, duk da cewa ana kiwo su don fatar tumaki, ana kuma daraja su a matsayin tushen nama, saboda. riga a cikin kwanaki 100, raguna na iya auna har zuwa 22 kg, kuma a watanni 9 - 40 kg.

9. Kuibyshevskaya, 70-105 kg

Wannan nau'in tumaki ya sami suna saboda wurin da aka haifa - a yankin Kuibyshev a tsakiyar 30s na karni na ashirin. A lokacin yakin, dole ne a dakatar da aikin kiwo, amma a shekara ta 1948 an kafa sabon nau'in gida.

Tumaki Kuibyshev irin bambanta da lokacin farin ciki, tsayi da gashi mai yawa tare da manyan curls na fari. Amma kuma ana ajiye su saboda nama. A cikin watanni 4, raguna sun riga sun kai kilogiram 30, da watanni 12 suna girma har zuwa kilogiram 50, kuma dabbar manya tana iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 120.

Naman tumakin na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa yana da inganci, ba shi da mai mai, amma kawai mafi ƙaho mai kyau. Ana kiransa marmara, kuma yana da daraja sosai, saboda. halin tausayi da juiciness. Amma irin wannan nama yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin dabbobi akan kiwo kyauta.

8. Arewacin Caucasian, 60-120 kg

Wannan nau'in ulun nama ne wanda aka haifa a 1944-1960. Tumaki Arewacin Caucasian iri bambanta da babban girma. Farin launi ne, amma ana iya samun ƙananan tabo akan kunnuwa, ƙafafu da hanci mai launin duhu.

Mahaifa na wannan nau'in yana auna daga 55 zuwa 58 kg, yayin da adadin raguna ya kasance daga 90 zuwa 100 kg, matsakaicin shine 150 kg. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a Arewacin Caucasus, a Armenia da Ukraine. Wata fa'ida ita ce yawan haihuwa. Sarauniya 100 na iya kawo raguna kusan 140.

7. Gorkovskaya, 80-130 kg

Irin gida, wanda aka bred a kan gonakin gama gari na yankin Gorky na tsohuwar USSR a cikin 1936-1950s. Waɗannan su ne manyan dabbobi: raguna na iya auna daga 90 zuwa 130 kg, da sarauniya - daga 60 zuwa 90 kg. Suna da dogon gashi fari, amma kai, kunnuwa da wutsiya duhu ne.

Gorky irin dauke precocious, da sauri biya ga duk halin kaka na abinci, quite m. Abubuwan da ba su da amfani sun haɗa da ƙaramin ulu da ulu iri-iri.

6. Volgograd, 65-125 kg

Irin ya bayyana a cikin yankin Volgograd, a gonar jihar Romashkovsky, a cikin 1932-1978 na karni na ashirin. A sakamakon dogon aiki, sun sami damar haifar da dabbobi da farin gashi mai kauri, wanda ya girma har zuwa 8-10,5 cm. Ana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 15 na ulu daga rago, kuma har zuwa kilogiram 6 daga mahaifa.

Hakanan abin lura shine ingancin nama. Volgograd irin. Queens suna da nauyin kilo 66, da raguna - daga 110 zuwa 125 kg. An haife wannan nau'in a cikin yankin Volga, a cikin Urals, a tsakiyar Rasha.

Yawan wannan dabbobi yana karuwa kullum, saboda. tana da fa'idodi da yawa: farkon balaga, haihuwa, yana ba da ulu da nama mai yawa, da sauri ya dace da yanayin tsarewa, yana iya jure kowane yanayin yanayi, kuma yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi.

5. Dorper, 140 kg

Irin ya bayyana a cikin 1930 a Kudancin Amirka. A lokacin, masu kiwo suna aiki akan kiwo dabbobi waɗanda ba za su ji tsoron zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Sakamakon shine Doper irin, wanda wakilansa zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon kwanaki 2-3 kuma suna jin dadi ba tare da daidaitaccen abinci ba. Kuma a lokaci guda yana da kyawawan halaye masu amfani.

Wannan nau'in nama ne, wanda za'a iya gane shi ta launin fari na jiki da baki kai da wuyansa. A lokacin rani, dabbobin da aka zubar, kusan babu wuraren da ulu, amma wannan ba rashin amfani ba ne, amma amfani, saboda. wadannan tumaki ba sa bukatar a yi musu sheke.

Tumaki na nau'in Doper suna da wuyar gaske, adadin dabbobin su yana karuwa da sauri (biyar - sau 2 a shekara, sau da yawa fiye da rago 1), ba buƙatar abinci ba, tare da rigakafi mai karfi. Nauyin mace mai girma yana daga 60 zuwa 70 kg, na rago kuma yana daga 90 zuwa 140 kg. Nama - tare da kyakkyawan dandano, ƙanshi mai kyau.

4. Edelbay, 160 kg

Irin ya bayyana game da shekaru 200 da suka wuce, Kazakh makiyaya yi aiki a kan halittarsa. Sun nemi haɓaka nau'in tumaki waɗanda za su iya dacewa da salon rayuwar makiyaya: yana da ƙarfi kuma yana jure yanayin rayuwa mai wahala.

Don haka akwai irin Edelbay, wanda ba ya tsoron ko dai matsananciyar zafi ko sanyi, zai iya samun ta hanyar ciyar da ciyayi mara kyau na steppe kuma a lokaci guda da sauri samun nauyi. Suna cikin tumaki masu kitse, watau tare da kitse a kusa da sacrum.

A matsakaita, rago yana auna kilogiram 110, tunkiya - 70 kg, amma wasu samfuran suna samun kilogiram 160. Suna ba da nama kawai, har ma da ulu, mai, madara mai mai. Rashin hasara - rashin haihuwa da rashin ingancin ulu, da kuma kofato masu mahimmanci.

3. Suffolk, 180 kg

Breed nama-ulu shugabanci. An haife shi a Ingila a cikin 1810. Amma sun sami farin jini na musamman a cikin karni na XNUMX. Sannan game da Suffolk sananne ga dukan duniya. Wannan babban nau'in nau'in launin fari ne ko zinariya mai launin baki da kai.

Nauyin ya zama sananne, saboda. suna girma da wuri, suna girma da sauri, suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Suna da wuya suna da cututtukan ƙafa, da sauri suna dacewa da yanayi daban-daban, kuma suna da yawan haihuwa.

Tumaki suna auna daga 80 zuwa 100 kg, da raguna - daga 110 zuwa 140 kg, akwai kuma manyan mutane. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in nama a duniya. Nama - ba tare da wari mara kyau ba a cikin rago, dadi da gina jiki.

2. Argali, 65-180 mm

Wannan tumakin dutse yana zaune a Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, yanzu yana cikin Jajayen Littafi. Maharba An yi la'akari da mafi girman tumaki na daji, wanda zai iya yin nauyi daga 65 zuwa 180 kg. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sa da yawa, amma mafi girma shine Pamir argali. argali na iya zama launuka daban-daban, daga haske mai yashi zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya ganin ratsi masu duhu a tarnaƙi. Suna zaune ne a budadden fili.

1. Tsawon, 150-180 kg

Daga cikin nau'ikan tumaki da aka noma, ana la'akari da mafi girma Hissar irinalaka da kitse wutsiya. Ita ce jagora mai-koko. Ana iya samun waɗannan tumaki sau da yawa a tsakiyar Asiya. Ƙasarta ita ce Tajikistan, sunan ya fito ne daga sunan kwarin Gissar, saboda. an fitar da shi akan wadannan makiyaya.

Mai riƙe rikodin shine ragon Hissar, wanda ya bayyana a cikin Tajik SSR a 1927-28, nauyinsa shine 188 kg. Har ila yau, bisa ga rahotannin da ba a tabbatar ba, akwai wakilin wannan nau'in nauyin kilogiram 212. Wani nau'in tumaki ne mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya jure doguwar tafiya mai nisan kilomita 500.