Manyan dabbobi 10 mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya

Masana ilimin halitta tare da babbar sha'awa suna neman abubuwa mafi ban sha'awa a duniya. Kuma idan sun sami wani abu, suna murna kamar yara! Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin waɗanne dabbobi ne aka ɗauki mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya?

Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma wasu nau'in dabbobin ƙanana ne. Alal misali, maciji yana zaune a cikin Caribbean, tsawonsa shine kawai 10 cm - yana da sauƙi a cikin tafin hannunka.

Shin kuna sha'awar sanin wace halitta ce a doron ƙasa wacce idanuwan ɗan adam ba za su iya fahimta ba? Muna gabatar muku da mafi ƙanƙanta dabbobi 10 a duniya a halin yanzu: ƙimar mazaunan duniyarmu tare da hotuna da sunaye.

10 Mutumin da aka rufe (kunkuru)

Tsawon jiki da nauyin babba: 10-11 cm, 95-165 g.

Ana la'akari da mafi ƙarancin kunkuru a duniya Mutum mai sa hannuzaune a kudancin nahiyar Afirka. Ya fi ciyarwa akan furanni, ƙasa da ganye da mai tushe.

Kamar yawancin wakilai na duniyar dabba, kunkuru ya haɓaka dimorphism na jima'i - wato, mata sun fi girma fiye da maza, ban da haka, harsashi ya fi girma kuma ya fi girma.

Homopus signatus carapace shine launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da ƙananan baƙar fata. Yana zaune a wuraren da zai iya ɓoyewa cikin sauƙi: a ƙarƙashin duwatsu ko a cikin kunkuntar raƙuman ruwa, yana tserewa daga mafarauta - saboda ƙananan girmansa, kunkuru ba shi da matsala tare da wannan.

9. Craseonycteris thonglongyai (jemage)

Tsawon jiki da nauyin babba: 3 cm, 1.7 g.

Craseonycteris thonglongyai (ita ce "alade"Da kuma"bumblebee”) ba kawai mafi ƙarancin dabba a duniya ba, har ma da mafi ƙarancin memba na ajin dabbobi masu shayarwa.

linzamin kwamfuta ya sami sunan sa saboda muzzle - yana da lebur da nama, kama da alade, kuma yana tsakanin ƙananan idanu. Wasu wakilan aji, idan aka kwatanta da ita, suna kama da kattai na gaske.

Abubuwan ban mamaki na irin wannan baƙon da ba a saba gani ba sun haɗa da fikafikai masu faɗi da dogayen fikafikai, asarar wutsiya da muzzle da ba a saba gani ba. Launin linzamin kwamfuta a bayansa ja-ja-jaja ne, kuma ya fi haske zuwa kasa. Abincin wannan crumb ya hada da kwari.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: gano linzamin alade na wani masanin ilmin halitta Kitty Thonglongya ne daga Thailand, wanda ya bayyana dabbar a cikin 1973.

8. Tetracheilostoma carlae (maciji)

Tsawon jiki da nauyin babba: 10 cm, 0.5 g.

Kuna tsoron maciji? Dubi wannan abin al'ajabi - tabbas ba zai tsorata ku ba! Mafi qarancin maciji Tetracheilostoma carlae An bude shi a tsibirin Barbados a cikin 2008.

Yarinyar ta fi son ta ɓuya daga kowa, ta zaɓi duwatsu da ciyawa don mafaka, kuma wurin da kawai take jin dadi shine dazuzzuka da ke girma a gabas da tsakiyar tsibirin.

Irin wannan maciji makaho ne, kuma yana cin tururuwa da tururuwa. Saboda ana saran gandun daji a tsibirin, ana iya ɗauka cewa nau'in na fuskantar barazanar bacewa. Tetracheilostoma carlae ba guba bane.

7. suncus etruscus

Tsawo da nauyin babba: 3.4 cm, 1.7 g.

Ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa suncus etruscus (na daban"wayo”) yayi kama da kamanni na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, amma a cikin ƙaramin ƙarami.

Duk da girmansa, shrew shine mafarauta - yana cin kwari daban-daban, ciki har da kwari, yana kawo babban amfani ga yanayi da mutum tare da ayyukansa. Wannan abin al'ajabi yana zaune a Kudancin Turai, a Arewacin Afirka, a cikin yankin Kudancin China, da dai sauransu.

Matsakaicin saurin metabolism yana haifar da shrew ya cinye abinci sau biyu fiye da nauyinsa, yana kiyaye zafin jikinsa a daidai matakin da ya dace. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin, amma zuciyar wannan jaririn tana bugawa da sauri na bugun 25 a cikin dakika daya.

6. Mellisuga helenae (hummingbird)

Tsawo da nauyin babba: 6 cm, 2 g.

Wannan ɗan kankanin tsuntsu na musamman yana murɗa fikafikansa sau 90 a cikin daƙiƙa guda yayin da yake shawagi a kan furannin wurare masu zafi don shaƙar zuma. Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma zuciyar hummingbird tana yin bugun 300 zuwa 500 a minti daya.

Honeysuckle Helen An gano shi a cikin 1844 a Cuba ta hanyar Juan Cristobal. Tafukan hummingbirds ƙananan ƙananan ne - sun fi girma kuma ba sa buƙatar su, saboda yawancin lokutan su suna cikin jirgin.

Hummingbirds masu kadaita ne ta kowane fanni, sai dai lokacin da ya zama dole don kula da haifuwar zuriya. A lokacin jima'i na jima'i, maza suna jawo hankalin mata tare da rera waƙa - mata, bi da bi, suna saurare su kuma su zaɓi abokin aure ga kansu.

5. Sphaerodactylus ariasae (gеккон)

Tsawo da nauyin babba: 1.6 cm, 0.2 g.

pygmy gecko - mafi ƙanƙara mafi ƙanƙara a duniya, wanda aka gano a cikin 2001. Kuna iya ganin shi kawai a kan karamin tsibirin Beata, ba da nisa daga bakin tekun Jamhuriyar Dominican ba.

Sphaerodactylus ariasae fassara kamar Sphere - zagaye, dactylus - yatsa. Sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa phalanges na lizard yana ƙare a cikin kofuna na tsotsa. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan geckos ba, waɗannan jariran suna da ɗalibai zagaye.

Ƙwararrun masu kula da terrarium kawai za su iya ajiye irin wannan jariri mai kyau a gida, saboda. idan ta kubuta, zai yi wuya a same ta.

4. Hippocampus denise (dokin teku)

Tsawon manya: 1e ku.

Wataƙila ba za ku iya jira don ƙarin koyo game da wannan kyakkyawan dokin teku ba? Mu fara! Hippocampus denise yana zaune a cikin zurfin teku, kuma shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin sauran dawakan teku. Ƙananan halittu suna rayuwa su kaɗai ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.

Wadannan dabbobin su ne masanan ɓarna - launin launin rawaya-orange yana ba su damar sauƙaƙe tare da rassan murjani, daga cikin rassan da suke rayuwa, kuma "ɓoye".

Kwancen dokin Denis ya zama mai tasiri sosai cewa an gano dabbar kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa, tare da gidansa - reshe na gorgonia, ya ƙare a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

3. Brookesia minima (hawainiya)

Tsawon manya: 1e ku.

Hali ba ya daina ba mu mamaki! Brookesia minima na dangin hawainiya ne, kuma shine mafi kankantar jinsuna a doron kasa. Duk dabbobin wannan nau'in suna zaune a yankin tsibirin Madagascar, suna jagorantar salon rayuwa mai ɓoye. Da rana sun gwammace su ɓoye a cikin gandun daji, kuma da dare suna hawa kututture don barci.

Sai dai kawai za ka iya ganin wannan dunkulewar kwatsam, domin kamar kowane hawainiya, wannan nau’in jinsin yana canza launin fata ya danganta da yanayin da ke kewaye da shi, bugu da kari kuma, da kyar ka ga dabbar a muhallinta, domin ba ta da kyau. wuce 1 cm tsayi . Brookesia minima ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 30.

2. Paedocypris progenetica (kifi)

Tsawo da nauyin babba: 7.9 mm, 4 g.

Wannan jaririn yana kama da soya. Kifin ya kusan rasa kwanyar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana cikin yanayi mai rauni. Paedocypris progenetica An gano shi a cikin 2006 a daya daga cikin fadama na tsibirin Sumatra ta hanyar ƙungiyar masana kimiyya.

Kafin wannan abin ban mamaki, an yi imanin cewa dabbobi daban-daban ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin ruwan Indonesia ba. Amma bayan da masana kimiyya suka yi nasarar ganowa, masanan halittu sun yi nazari sosai a yankin, kuma kamar yadda kuka riga kuka yi tsammani, sun gano sabbin nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa, da kuma tsirrai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Bayan da ƙungiyar masana kimiyya suka gano Paedocypris progenetica, kifin ya zama dabbobi - ana ajiye su a cikin ƙananan aquariums.

1. Paedopryne (kwadi)

Tsawon manya: 7.7 mm.

Zaɓin mu mai ban mamaki ya ƙare da Paedopryne – kwadi, wanda ya fi karami fiye da farcen dan Adam.

An gano wannan nau'in ta hanyar haɗari ta hanyar haɗari ta hanyar masu bincike biyu a cikin 2009 godiya ga makirufo don rikodin sauti. Rikodin ya maimaita sigina tare da mitar ≈ 9000 Hz, kama da kurwar kwadi.

Masu binciken sun fara bincike sosai a kewayen ƙauyen Amau, suna sha'awar sautin, kuma tabbas sun yi mamaki! An samo nau'ikan Paedopryne guda 4 a cikin yanayi, kuma dukkansu suna zaune a Papua New Guinea.