Manyan ƙananan malam buɗe ido 10 a duniya

Butterflies halittu ne na musamman. Haske, haske, suna tashi daga fure zuwa fure, suna sihiri. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane sun kalli malam buɗe ido, sun haɗa wakoki game da kyawun su, ƙirƙirar alamu da almara. Godiya ga manyan fuka-fuki masu launi, don haka suna tunawa da inflorescence, sun bambanta da sauran kwari a duniya.

Mafi yawan wakilan Lepidoptera na iya kaiwa girman dabino guda biyu. Amma wannan labarin ba zai yi magana game da su ba ko kaɗan, amma game da ƙananan malam buɗe ido a duniya, sunayensu da hotuna. Duk da kankanin girmansu, sun kasance kamar kyawawa, chic, kwari masu ban mamaki kamar manyan takwarorinsu.

10 Argus launin ruwan kasa

Jiki tsawon - 14 mm. wingspan - 22-28 mm.

Wani suna - launin ruwan kasa blueberry. Duk da kasancewar wannan dangi, babu alamar shuɗi a cikin launin wannan gardama. Fuka-fukanta launin ruwan kasa ne, masu ramukan rawaya-orange a gefen gefen. Maza da mata suna kama da juna, amma na biyun suna da girma kuma mafi girma. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa shine launin toka-launin toka, tare da ramukan lemu da tabo baƙar fata.

Zaune Argus a Turai, tsakiya da kudancin yankunan, a cikin Caucasus da kuma a cikin Asiya Ƙananan. Malami yana da wuya sosai, yana bayyana a watan Mayu-Yuni, sannan a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.

9. Magungunan magani

Tsawon malam buɗe ido - 10 mm. wingspan - 10-35 mm.

Wannan malam buɗe ido yayi kama da babban asu, kuma tabbas kun ci karo da su a rayuwar ku. Magungunan magani Kasance da dangin asu, kuma akwai nau'ikan da yawa da cewa ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don fitar da kayan aikin gama gari gama gari.

Fuka-fukansu yawanci launin toka-kasa ne. Ko da suna da tsayayyen tsari, har yanzu suna kallon marasa rubutu. Suna da ingantaccen haɓakar proboscis, da kuma “muzzle” da aka yi ta hanyar ɗigon labial madaidaiciya madaidaiciya.

Ana samun wakilan Phycitinae a duk faɗin duniya, sai dai watakila a wuraren da ba su da kyau. An same su ko da a tsibirin daban-daban a cikin budadden teku. An san fiye da nau'in 500 a duniya, kimanin 100 suna zaune a Rasha.

8. Thyme asu

Tsawon malam buɗe ido - 13 mm. wingspan - 10-20 mm.

Wannan malam buɗe ido yana kama da wanda ya zubar da kofi ko ruwan ceri a kai. A cikin matasa, fuka-fukan suna ja-toka-toka kuma ana haye su da layukan jakunkuna guda uku, kamar tabo daga abin sha da aka zubar. A hankali, suna faɗuwa zuwa ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa, sannan gaba ɗaya zuwa launin toka.

Pheidenitsa yana zaune a tsakiyar Turai, a kudancin tsakiyar Rasha da kudancin Siberiya, da kuma tsakiyar Asiya. Lokacin rani na ƙarni na farko shine Yuni - Yuli, na biyu - Agusta - Satumba.

Katar asu mai haske kore ne, tare da ratsin duhu a bayansa. Don wurin zama, malam buɗe ido ya fi son wuraren hamada, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana ciyar da thyme, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami suna.

7. Argus

Length - 11-15 mm. wingspan - 24-30 mm.

Ba kamar takwarorinsu mai launin ruwan kasa ba, maza tattabara argus suna da fukafukai launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi. A cikin mata, suna kawai launin ruwan kasa, tare da gefuna na dabi'a a iyakar. Kuma a ƙasa - launin toka-beige, tare da orange da black spots.

Argus ya fi zama a kan tudu da kuma a cikin manyan yankuna. Lokacin bazara yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, kuma a cikin kaka, butterflies suna yin ƙwai waɗanda ke tsira daga hunturu lafiya. A cikin bazara, caterpillars mai launin ruwan kasa-kore tare da ratsi mai duhu suna fitowa daga gare su, waɗanda ke ciyar da heather da legumes.

Wurin da aka fi so don pupation - tururuwa. Pure yana ɓoye ruwa mai daɗi, kuma tururuwa suna kula da su don dawowa.

6. Camptogamma ocher rawaya

Girman jiki - 14 mm. wingspan - 20-25 mm.

Wannan ƙananan malam buɗe ido na iya zama launuka daban-daban daga rawaya mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai zurfi. Ana iya ganin ratsi marasa daidaituwa daga sama, wanda ke sa malam buɗe ido yayi kama da harsashi. Karan arewa da camptogamma ke rayuwa, mafi duhu fuka-fukansa.

Caterpillars na wannan malam buɗe ido suna da ban dariya: baki tare da rawaya mai haske da rawaya a kai. An kawata jikinta da tulin villi. Wurin zama camptogamma – kusan dukkan kasashen turai, sai dai kasashen arewa. Kudaje a cikin lambuna, filaye, wuraren sharar gida. Lokacin bazara yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

5. Hives

Tsawon malam buɗe ido - 20-25 mm. wingspan - 40-60 mm.

Hives daga dangin Nymphalidae - ɗaya daga cikin manyan malam buɗe ido a Turai. Yana da fikafikan jajayen bulo, tare da baƙaƙen tabo guda uku waɗanda ke musanya da rawaya a saman. Gefen yana kaɗawa. Gefen baya na fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da tabo masu haske.

Urticaria yana hibernates a cikin lokacin malam buɗe ido, kuma yana farkawa a cikin bazara kuma yana yin ƙwai, don haka ana iya ganin mutane na farko a farkon Afrilu. Wadannan nymphalids suna bin sunan jinsinsu ga caterpillars, ko kuma ga abincinsu. Sun fi son nettles, yawanci hemp ko hops. Kuna iya saduwa da ita kusan ko'ina, an same ta a cikin Himalayas, Alps, a Magadan da Yakutia.

4. Leaf abin nadi

Length 10-12 mm wingspan - 16-20 mm.

Leaflet akwai kusan nau'ikan dubu 10. Kamar dai phycitinae, suna kama da manyan asu. Launi na fuka-fuki yana da launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, tare da ratsan launin ruwan kasa da tabo, gefen baya ya zama fari-fari. Malamin malam buɗe ido na naɗe fikafikan sa zuwa cikin gida. Eriya mai siffar bristle, dogo, an nufa zuwa baya.

Caterpillars suna da haske kore. Suna cin abinci ne akan ganye, waɗanda aka murɗe su cikin bututu da daure tare da taimakon cobwebs. Idan ya damu, to, ya fita daga tsari kuma ya rataye a kan wani siririn yanar gizo. Idan kun taba lura da yadda wani bakin ciki koren caterpillar ya rataye a jikin bishiya, to wannan nadi ne na leaf.

Ga itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, ana ɗaukarsa kwaro, yana cin ganyen plums, cherries, apples apple, sau da yawa matasa, ko buds. Irin wannan bala'in yana da mahimmanci musamman ga Crimea. Leafworm yana zaune a Turai da Asiya kusan ko'ina, lokacin bazara yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

3. Duban allo baƙar fata

Length - 16 mm. wingspan - 16-23 mm.

Wannan malam buɗe ido daga dangin Nymphalidae yana da kyawawan fuka-fuki masu launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan orange-rawaya. Akwai ji mai ƙarfi cewa saman su yana lulluɓe da murabba'i na baƙi da rawaya, wanda ke tunawa da filin dara ko checkers. Don haka sunan - šašečnica.

Mace a zahiri ba sa bambanta launi, sai dai launuka sun ɗan yi haske. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana kama da tagar gilashi mai launi: fikafikan sama na rawaya da fari-rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, kamar daga guntuwar gilashin kala.

Caterpillars na wannan malam buɗe ido ba sabon abu bane: baƙar fata, suna da tsiro mai kama da orange a jikinsu, an rufe su da baƙar fata. Checkerboarders suna zaune a Turai, Asiya da China. Lokacin bazara - Yuni-Yuli.

2. Agrides glandon

Length - 16 mm. wingspan - 17-26 mm.

Kuma kuma a saman mu tattabarai. Wannan lokacin arctic, ko Agrides glandon. Babban gefen reshen na miji na da azurfa, shuɗi mai ƙarfe, ko shuɗi mai shuɗi, kuma yana ƙara launin ruwan kasa zuwa gefe. Bangaren sama na reshe na mace kusan gabaɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne, amma tare da pollination mai launin shuɗi a cikin yankin basal.

Duk fuka-fuki yawanci suna da ƙananan faifan diski masu duhu, waɗanda wani lokaci fararen suna kewaye da su. Tattabarar Arctic tana zaune a Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka, yana tashi daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, dangane da wurin zama. An jera shi a cikin Jajayen Littafin Jamhuriyar Komi.

1. Zizula hylax

Length - game da 10 mm. wingspan - 15 mm.

Karamin malam buɗe ido na rana a duniya nasa ne, kuma, na iyali tattabarai. Yana zaune a Afirka, Asiya da Oceania, ciki har da Indiya, Japan, Philippines, arewaci da gabashin bakin tekun Australia. Saboda haka, malam buɗe ido ba shi da sunan Rasha.

Fuka-fukan launin shuɗi-shuɗi ne maras ban sha'awa wanda ke canzawa zuwa inuwar shuɗi mai haske zuwa tukwici. Suna da kyakkyawan gefuna na baki, da kuma farin villi a ƙarshen.

Idan ka kalli rana, da alama malam buɗe ido yana haskakawa. Gefen baya na fuka-fukan yana da ɗigon ruwan toka. Katapillars na wannan blueberry kore ne, tare da ratsin ja a baya da ratsi a gefe.