Manyan gizo-gizo 10 mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya

Spiders ba su ne mafi yawan baƙi a cikin gidan ba. A ko'ina suna ƙoƙarin kawar da su ta amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin: slippers, misali, ko sinadarai. Amma yana da kyau a yi la'akari da waɗannan halittu, kamar yadda sha'awar kawar da su ta maye gurbinsu da wani - don yantar da su.

Tabbas, kuyi tunani, a taron na gaba tare da gizo-gizo, me yasa ba ku, maimakon kashe shi ba, ku saki wakilin arachnids a hankali ta taga ko a kan matakala? Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar abubuwa 2 kawai: gilashi da murfi. Kuna sanya gizo-gizo a cikin gilashi, rufe shi da murfi, sannan ku sake shi cikin daji.

Kun san cewa ba za ku iya kashe gizo-gizo ba? Akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa da ke da alaƙa da halittu masu ƙafa 8. A cikin mutanen da, gizo-gizo a tsakiyar yanar gizo alama ce ta rana, wanda haskoki ke fitowa.

Har ila yau, akwai wata alama bisa ga abin da karamin gizo-gizo (a hanya, labarinmu kawai game da su) - don kudi, ko da yake ƙananan, da babba - don adadi mai yawa. Kamar yadda mazauna suka ce, al'amurra na aiki, don haka tunani kafin a guje wa siliki.

A cikin wannan labarin muna so mu gaya muku game da ƙananan gizo-gizo a duniya, duba hotunan su, gano sunayen.

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recluse gizo-gizo – kankanin sosai, tare da kafafu girmansa ba su wuce 20 mm ba, amma wannan ba ya hana shi ɗaukar babban haɗari ga mutane. Dafinsa yana da ƙarfi sosai wanda ba tare da taimakon likita akan lokaci ba, mutum zai iya mutuwa kawai. A wannan yanayin, ba a jin zafi nan da nan, kuma mutum zai iya zama wanda aka azabtar yayin barci.

launin ruwan kasa gizo-gizo yana son zama a cikin gine-ginen da aka watsar, amma kuma yana iya shiga ginin mazaunin. An bambanta da sauran ta yawan idanu - yawanci gizo-gizo yana da 8, kuma wannan nau'in yana da 6. Duk da cewa gizo-gizo ana kiransa launin ruwan kasa, a gaskiya ma suna da launin toka ko duhu rawaya.

9. Jumper na tsoka

Wannan nau'in gizo-gizo yana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa, yana ba da ra'ayi kusan kusan 360º. Idanu biyu da ke gaba, kamar binoculars, suna ba da hoto mai girma.

Jumper na tsoka (aka "damotley”) an yi masa suna ne bayan halayen ɗan Hercules na mythological. Za a iya danganta mai tsalle zuwa ga mafi ƙanƙanta gizo-gizo a duniya, amma ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilan masu tsalle-tsalle - girmansa ya kai 2 cm a tsayi.

Ana iya samun wannan arachnid mai ban sha'awa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a cikin gandun daji, kusa da swamps da kuma cikin foliage. gizo-gizo yana da nau'i ɗaya - ba ya saƙa raga, amma a lokacin farauta yana amfani da zaren aminci, yana haɗa shi zuwa wani wuri mai wuya.

8. karakurt

Daban-daban karakurta da ake kira "bakar bazawara“. Dalilin haka kuwa shi ne abubuwa guda biyu: launin launi (akwai jajayen tabo a bakar cikinsa, amma ba sa cikin manya-manyan mata – bakar gizo-gizo kamar gwauruwa) da kuma yadda mace take mu’amala da namiji – bayan saduwa sai ta ci shi.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa daya daga cikin nau'o'in gizo-gizo mafi haɗari ana yi wa lakabi da "baƙar fata gwauruwa". Spider yana da tsarin jiki mai ban sha'awa - cikinsa yana da siffar ball. Cizon karakurt yana da haɗari sosai, amma mazaunan Rasha kada su damu (idan kawai mazauna Azerbaijan, ana iya samun su a can), saboda. gizo-gizo suna zaune a Arewacin Afirka da Asiya ta Tsakiya.

7. Giciye-giciye

Akwai da'awar cewa giciye yana da haɗari ga mutane, amma a gaskiya wannan labari ne - daya daga cikin gizo-gizo na yau da kullum yana da guba kawai ga kananan dabbobi: berayen, mice, da dai sauransu.

Giciye-giciye Ana la'akari da zaman lafiya, amma lokacin shakatawa a cikin yanayi yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Wannan nau'in ya fi son wuraren da zafi mai zafi, mafi yawan lokuta ana iya samun shi a cikin lambuna ko shrubs da ke girma kusa da ruwa.

gizo-gizo ya sami sunan sa saboda bayyanarsa - a bayan arachnid akwai giciye da aka kafa daga fararen fata. Gicciyen mata sun fi maza girma - girman su ya kai 25 mm, kuma namiji bai wuce 11 mm ba.

6. Folkus phalangoidea

Meet folkus phalangoidea – Wannan “gida” gizo-gizo ne da ke rayuwa a cikin duniyarmu. Ana samun shi a inda akwai ƙananan haske: a cikin ginshiƙai, alal misali. Idan jama'a sun shiga cikin gidan, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi son rufi da sasanninta na gidan.

Siffar halayyar wannan jariri (tsawon manya shine kawai 7-10 mm.) Shin ikon yin rawar jiki tare da dukan jiki da net, idan ya damu. Girgizawa na faruwa tare da irin wannan mita wanda ke nuna alamun gizo-gizo blur a sararin samaniya, kuma yana da wuya a gan shi.

Duk da m alama, phalangeal gizo-gizo ne gaba daya m ga mutane, kuma a lõkacin da ta shiga cikin fata (0,1 mm), wani mutum ji kawai kadan kona abin mamaki.

5. gidan gizo-gizo

Brownie or gidan gizo-gizo na gidan mazurari gizo-gizo ne. Daga cikin dukkanin nau'in, shi ne ya fi kowa - yana zaune a ko'ina cikin daji, kuma ya fi son zama a cikin gidajen mutane, musamman ma yana son attics. Af, yana gudanar da shiga cikin ɗakin cikin sauƙi - a cikin yanayi mai dumi yana yin haka ta buɗe windows.

Ga mutum, gidan gizo-gizo har zuwa 12 mm a cikin girman ba ya haifar da haɗari, amma yana kai hari ne kawai idan yana jin cewa wani abu yana barazanar shi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Gidan gizo-gizo yana jin canje-canje a cikin yanayin yanayi. Idan aka yi ruwan sama, sai ya kara hawa cikin ramin, ya zauna ba tare da ya fito ba.

4. Ant Jumping Spider

gizogizo tsalle da ake kira mu'ujiza ta yanayi, a zahiri tana kama da tururuwa. Girmansa bai wuce 12 mm ba. Daga cikin sauran wakilan nau'in arthropod, ya fito fili don ikonsa na tsalle kuma shine ma'abcin hangen nesa mai kyau. Masu bincike da yawa ma sun gaskata hakan tururuwa gizo-gizo mai basira.

Spiders na wannan nau'in sune wakilan fauna da flora, ana samun su gaba ɗaya a ko'ina. Sau ɗaya, a cikin 1975, an gano ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan a saman Everest - a tsayin sama da 6500 m sama da matakin teku. Akwai wani siga da tsofin gizo-gizo na tururuwa suka fara bayyana a Gondwana, kuma daga baya suka bazu a duniya.

3. Marpissa m

Irin wannan gizo-gizo ana iya kiransa mafi kwarjini. Yadu a cikin Palearctic. Marpissa m a tsawon ya kai 8 mm, launi ya bambanta daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa. gizo-gizo ya sami irin wannan suna mai ban sha'awa saboda bayyanarsa, saboda dukan jikinsa an rufe shi da gashin gashi, wanda yayi kama da gansakuka.

Spiders na wannan nau'in sun fi so su zauna a cikin gidaje da suke halitta a cikin matattun bishiyoyi. Mossy marpissa yana zaune a Arewacin Afirka, Turai da yankin Asiya na Rasha. Wasu da suka sami damar ganin marpissa a raye sun ce ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in ɗayan manyan dawakai a tsakiyar Rasha. Live ya dubi sosai m.

2. Dokin Himalayan

Irin nau'in gizo-gizo na Himalayan yana da ƙananan girman - namiji bai wuce 5 mm ba, kuma mace tana girma har zuwa 6 mm. A karo na farko an samo wannan ƙananan gizo-gizo mai ban mamaki a kan Everest, don haka wakilin arachnids za a iya danganta shi zuwa mafi girman dutsen duk gizo-gizo a duniyarmu.

Idan ka kula da sunan, zai bayyana a fili cewa an halicce shi don dalili, amma yana nufin "rayuwa sama da kowa.” A karo na farko Dokin Himalayan An gano shi a cikin 1922, amma ya cancanci wannan nau'in a cikin duniyar kimiyya kawai shekaru 2 bayan haka - a cikin 1924.

1. Batu digua

Wani ƙaramin gizo-gizo mai ban mamaki yana rufe zaɓin mu. patu digua. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa girman namiji ya kai mm 0,43 kawai. - ba tare da gilashin girma ba kuma ba gani ba. Spider yana cikin dangin symphytognathic. An rarraba shi a yammacin Afirka a kan Ivory Coast.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin, amma tare da irin waɗannan nau'o'in, gizo-gizo yana da tsarin haɓaka mai kyau, wanda ya mamaye 80% na jiki. Baya ga tsarin juyayi, patu digua kuma yana da kwakwalwa, wanda ya mamaye kashi 25% na jiki.