Toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka, magani da rigakafin

Toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi ana haifar da shi ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin salula Toxoplasma gondii. Yana da haɗari ba kawai ga kuliyoyi ba, har ma ga karnuka, rodents, har ma ga mutane. Yadda za a kare kanka da dabba daga toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis cuta ce da za ta iya harba kowane dabbar dabba, ciki har da mutane. Kwayar cuta ta Toxoplasma gondii tana da ƙarfi sosai, yaɗuwarta kusan a ko'ina, kuma dabbobi, berayen titi, da sauransu na iya zama masu ɗaukar kaya. Amma a cikin hanjin kuliyoyi kawai, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayoyin cuta suna tasowa zuwa oocysts waɗanda zasu iya cutar da sauran halittu. Daga baya, ana fitar da oocysts tare da najasa kuma suna dawwama na dogon lokaci.

Toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi: alamomi da hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Wani cat yana iya kamuwa da cutar toxoplasmosis ta hanyar cin ƙananan beraye, beraye da tsuntsaye - toxoplasma suna rayuwa a jikinsu, amma kada su ninka. Tuni a cikin hanjin cat, parasite ya fara zagayowar rayuwarsa.

Likitocin dabbobi sun bambanta nau'ikan toxoplasmosis da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi:

• subacute - sluggish, a cikin abin da babu musamman bayyanar cututtuka,
• m - tare da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar,
• na kullum

Alamomin toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi sune kamar haka:

• gudun hanci,
• tsagewa, kumburi ko kumburin idanu,
• lethargy,
• zawo,
• vomiting,
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• cin zarafin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi.

A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na toxoplasmosis, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don yin wannan saboda wasu alamomin na iya zama alamun wasu cututtuka - alal misali, asarar nauyi ɗaya ne daga cikin alamun. ciwon daji a cikin kuliyoyi.

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Ana iya gano cutar toxoplasmosis ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje na PCR da takamaiman binciken da ake yi akan plasma jini. A matsayin jiyya, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta maganin rigakafi, magungunan hana kumburi da magunguna don rage alamun cutar. A lokacin jiyya, cat ya kamata a ware daga sauran dabbobin gida.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Toxoplasmosis yana da wuyar magancewa, don haka ya fi tasiri don hana faruwar sa. Don kiyaye lafiyar dabbar ku:

• ware kai na cat;
• kar a ba wa cat danyen nama da na guga;
• a kai a kai kashe wurin zama na dabba, gadaje, tire, kwanoni da kayan wasan yara;
• a yi allurar a kan lokaci.

Don kada a samu toxoplasmosis daga cats, mutum yana buƙatar:

• amfani da safar hannu yayin wanka cat tray,
• wanke hannu sosai bayan yin mu'amala da kuliyoyin titi,
• Ya kamata iyaye mata masu juna biyu su yi taka tsantsan, tunda toxoplasmosis na cikin rukunin cututtukan da ake kira TORCH waɗanda ke haifar da haɗari ga tayin yayin haɓakar tayin.

Sannan kuma a yi amfani da allo daban don yankan nama, kar a ci danyen nama.

Dubi kuma:

• Tapeworms a cikin kuliyoyi, helminthiasis: bayyanar cututtuka da magani
• Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cat - alamun cutar da magani
• Jini a cikin fitsari na cat: haddasawa da magani