Ciwon daji a cikin berayen gida: bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya, rigakafi

Berayen ado suna sadaukar da kai da rodents na tunani, ba ƙanƙanta a hankali da ƙauna ga mai shi ga karnuka da kuliyoyi. Tsayar da waɗannan dabbobi a cikin yanayin gida mai kyau ba ya kare su daga ciwon daji.

Ciwon daji a cikin berayen sun fi yawa fiye da cututtukan cututtuka na gabobin numfashi da kuma haifar da mutuwa. Mafi saukin kamuwa da cutar sankarau sune rodents na gida na mata. Me za ku yi idan kun lura da kumbura akan bera? Wajibi ne a nuna dabba ga ƙwararren don bayyana ganewar asali kuma da sauri rubuta magani.

Menene ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin berayen ado

Ciwon daji cuta ce da ba ta dace ba ta nama mara kyau a cikin jiki. Neoplasms a cikin rodents na iya shafar kowane nama na jiki. Ciwon daji a cikin bera na gida yana iya zama mara kyau ko mara kyau.

Ciwon daji mara kyau yana da alaƙa da kasancewar capsule mai haɗawa wanda ke iyakance neoplasm daga kyallen da ke kusa. Saboda wannan tsari, ana cire irin wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tiyata. Yayin da yake tasowa, irin wannan neoplasm ba ya haifar da metastases a cikin wasu gabobin kuma baya girma tare da kyallen takarda masu lafiya, kamar kwayoyin cutar kansa. Haɗarin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta yana cikin matse gabobi; tare da saurin girma, sun kai girman girman gaske kuma suna hana rodent ikon motsawa da ci. Idan an sami bumps a jiki, yana da kyau a yi maganin rodent da wuri-wuri.

Ciwon daji mai cutarwa ko ciwon daji yana da saurin girma, samuwar metastases a cikin gabobin jiki daban-daban da kyallen takarda, da ikon girma cikin sel lafiya da sake haifuwa. Ciwon daji a cikin berayen ba'a yin aikin tiyata, ana barin dabbar don rayuwa tare da kulawa mai kyau da ciyarwa, ko kuma a yi amfani da euthanasia don rage radadin dabbar.

MUHIMMI!!! Za a iya cire ciwace-ciwacen daji da tiyata, ba a yi wa rodent cancer magani!!!

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon daji a cikin berayen ado

Sakamakon binciken da yawa, an gano abubuwan da ke haifar da neoplasms a cikin berayen gida:

• amfani a cikin abincin dabbobi na babban abun ciki na abinci mai kitse da samfurori tare da dyes da abubuwan kiyayewa;
• rashin zama dole aiki jiki aiki na dabba;
• gado;
• damuwa;
• mycoplasmosis;
• kwayoyin halitta predisposition zuwa oncology a cikin mata.

Inda za a iya samun ƙari a cikin bera na gida

Mafi sau da yawa, ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin berayen ado suna faruwa a cikin shekaru biyu. Neoplasms za a iya gano su a wurare daban-daban na jikin rodent:

Tumor na mammary gland

Rodents na mata suna da alaƙa da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwace-ciwacen daji na mammary glands, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana samun irin wannan neoplasm a cikin maza. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan su ne fibroadenomas - marasa lafiya da ciwon daji da ke kan ciki, armpits da kuma a cikin kullun na dabba a yankin uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe gland. Mai shi, wanda sau da yawa yakan shafa dabbar, ya lura da kumburi a cikin bera a farkon farkon faruwarsa. A gida, ana iya ƙayyade kumburin wayar hannu cikin sauƙi, wanda zai iya zama mai laushi da lebur, ko haɗa shi tare da haɓakar ƙwayar fibrous. Ƙunƙarar da ke ƙarƙashin fata tana cike da hanyar sadarwa ta venous, lokacin da ake bincikar shi sauƙi ya zame tsakanin yatsunsu, babu edema da gyare-gyare mai ƙarfi tare da nama na subcutaneous. Idan kumburin yana hade da kyallen da ke kewaye da shi, akwai damar kamuwa da ciwon daji a cikin rodents. An tabbatar da yanayin neoplasm ne kawai ta hanyar nazarin tarihi.

Tumor a wuyansa

Sau da yawa, an gano ciwon daji a cikin bera a wuyansa, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar taɓawa a matsayin tubercle na subcutaneous wanda ke jujjuyawa tsakanin yatsunsu a sauƙaƙe ko kuma yana daidaitawa a cikin kyallen takarda.

Kumburi a wuyan rodent na iya zama ƙurajewa, kumburin kumburin lymph, neoplasm, ko girman glandar thyroid. Bambance-bambancen ganewar asali da kuma yanayin jiyya ya kamata a gudanar da wani ƙwararren a asibitin dabbobi.

Tumor a gefe

Wani ƙari a cikin bera a gefensa yana faruwa ne lokacin da neoplasm ya kasance a cikin huhu ko rami na ciki. Kumburi a gefe sau da yawa yana da girma, zaka iya jin tubercle a kafa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna cutar oncological a cikin rodent: lethargy, zubar jini daga baki, farji, urethra da dubura.

Tumor karkashin kafa

Wani lokaci zaka iya samun ƙari a ƙarƙashin tafin hannu a cikin bera. Kumburi da ke ƙarƙashin tafin hannu yana zama kumburin kumburin ƙwayar lymph, wen ko ƙari na glandar mammary.

Tumor karkashin wutsiya

Ciwon daji a cikin bera a karkashin wutsiya yana nuna wani neoplasm a fata da nama na subcutaneous, wanda ake jin kamar tarin tubercles akan al'aurar dabbobi. Yana da kyau a cire su cikin gaggawa, mata sukan fuskanci sake dawowa.

Tumor a kunci

Neoplasm na iya bayyana akan kuncin dabbar, wanda a cikin sa ne mai shi ya lura cewa kuncin bera ya kumbura. Sau da yawa dabbar ta zama m. A wurin da kunci ya kumbura, ana iya jin ƙwallon ƙafa ko ƙaƙƙarfan neoplasm na ƙasusuwa, mafi yawan lokuta ciwon daji ne - squamous cell carcinoma, wanda ba zai iya samun magani ba.

Encephaloma

Sau da yawa, an gano ciwon daji mara kyau a cikin kwakwalwa a cikin dabbobi, wanda ke nuna kansa tare da alamun cututtuka: dabbar ta rasa daidaituwar motsi, bera yana kwance tare da m mikewa gaba da baya mai lankwasa hind kafafu, gidajen abinci ba su tanƙwara. Irin wannan neoplasms ba sa aiki.

ciwon kashi

Berayen cikin gida kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarau na kashi - osteocarcomas. Neoplasms an gano su a kan kasusuwa na gabobin, kwanyar da haƙarƙari, sakamakon haka, yayin da suke girma, dabbar ta rasa aikin motar gaba daya. Mai sawa zai iya jin halin kauri a cikin nama na kashi.

Abin da ya kamata faɗakarwa

Mai hankali ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗakarwa kuma ya kai dabbar zuwa asibitin dabbobi don kulawa akan lokaci idan an gano alamun masu zuwa:

• lallausan lebur mai laushi ko tsiro mai ƙarfi a jikin dabba;
• lethargy, asarar ci da nauyi, gajiya;
• dabbar ba ta wasa, tana ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa;
• ulu yana toshe, ana lura da gashin gashi;
• fata ya rasa elasticity, scabs bayyana;
• karuwa ko raguwa a cikin motsin hanji da fitsari;
• tabo daga baki, urethra, farji da dubura;
• hernia;
• mucous membranes suna launin toka.

A karshe ganewar asali ne da wani likitan dabbobi bayan wani janar jarrabawa na dabba, wani dakin gwaje-gwaje binciken na general da biochemical jini gwajin, da yanayin da ƙari ne m histologically.

Maganin cututtukan neoplastic

Maganin cututtuka na oncological a cikin berayen ado ana yin su ta hanyar tiyata. Hanya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta amfani da immunostimulants da magungunan hormonal waɗanda ke hana haɓakar neoplasm baya bada garantin sakamako mai kyau.

Ba a yi amfani da aikin ba don raunuka na nama masu ciwon daji tare da samuwar metastases da yawa, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi a cikin kwakwalwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki mai tsanani na dabba, shekaru fiye da shekaru 3-4, kasancewar cututtuka masu haɗari masu haɗari, a cikin irin wannan yanayin bayyanar yana da shakku ko rashin dacewa. .

Sakamakon aikin da yiwuwar sake dawowa ya dogara ne akan mataki na samuwar nodes da kuma lokacin da ake yin maganin tiyata. Ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a farkon matakai ana cire su cikin sauƙi, tsinkayen yana da hankali ko kuma yana da kyau. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙyale haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai girma zuwa girman girma da raguwar dabba. Sau da yawa, dabba yana yin ayyuka da yawa tare da gano ƙwayoyin neoplasm akai-akai.

MUHIMMI!!! Tun da farko an gano ƙwayar cutar da kuma bi da ita, mafi girman damar ceto da tsawaita rayuwar beran gida!

Yaya ake yin tiyata don cire ƙari?

Ana gudanar da aikin tiyata a matakai da yawa:

1. Kafin aikin, ƙwararren ya tantance yanayin gabaɗayan rodents, girman, yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayin neoplasm, an yi gwajin fitsari da jini, an wajabta x-ray don ware abscesses a cikin huhu da cututtuka na yau da kullun;
2. Ana yin tiyatar cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a ƙarƙashin ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi a asibitin dabbobi, ana amfani da maganin sa barci gabaɗaya da analgesics don maganin sa barci, kafin maganin sa barci, ana gudanar da magungunan da ke tallafawa aikin zuciya da gabobin numfashi yayin aikin;
3. Don ƙananan neoplasms na subcutaneous, ƙwararren ya yanke fata da nama mai laushi a nisa mai nisa daga ƙwayar cuta, an cire ƙwayoyin da suka shafa tare da fatar fata, an cire ƙwayar cuta tare da pedicle na jijiyoyi da kuma kusa da kyallen takarda, kuma tasoshin da ke ciyar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. lited. A cikin yanayin lalacewa mai yawa ga mammary, glandan salivary ko gabobin ciki, raguwa mai yawa na kyallen takarda da cire wani ɓangare na gland ko sassan sassan da abin ya shafa da tsokoki suna faruwa, tare da kumburi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph;
4. An dinke raunin a matakai biyu, peritoneum da nama na subcutaneous ana dinka su tare da zaren abin sha na musamman, an dinke fata da zaren siliki, ana barin magudanar ruwa a kasan raunin don zubar da fitar da fitar.

A cikin sa'o'i biyu na farko bayan tiyata, dabba na iya yin amai, fitsari da bayan gida ba tare da son rai ba, asarar daidaituwa da tashin hankali saboda girgiza mai zafi. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don samar da canjin gado ga rodent da samun damar samun ruwan sha mai tsabta. A cikin kwanaki uku na farko bayan amfani da maganin sa barci, an cire samfuran madarar fermented daga abincin bera na ado.

Kulawar bayan tiyata

Bayan aikin farfasa na dabbobi ana aiwatar da shi a gida tare da lura da mai mallakar rodent a hankali. A ranar farko, ana nuna kushin dumama; don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da kwalabe tare da ruwan dumi. Kada mai shi ya ƙyale sutures ɗin bayan tiyata su “lasa”; don wannan, ana iya amfani da abin wuya na musamman ko na gida. A kan shawarar ƙwararrun ƙwararru, mai shi da kansa a gida ko a asibiti yana kula da rauni tare da maganin antiseptik kuma yana amfani da bandeji tare da man shafawa mai kumburi. Gudanar da warkar da raunin da ya faru bayan tiyata da kuma cire suturar da aka yi da su ana yin su ne kawai ta hanyar likitan dabbobi.

Kariyar cutar daji a cikin berayen

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hana bayyanar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin rodent na gida:

1. Abincin dabbar ya kamata ya bambanta kuma yana da ƙarancin adadin kuzari, tare da rage abun ciki na kitse waɗanda ke da tasirin carcinogenic. Wajibi ne a ware cin abinci na dabba da ke dauke da rini da abubuwan kiyayewa;
2. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin siyan dabbar dabbobi daga masu shayarwa masu kyau waɗanda, lokacin kiwo, zaɓi mutane waɗanda ke da juriya ga ci gaban cutar kansa;
3. A gida, ya fi kyau a ci gaba da maza, ba su da wuya a bayyanar da nau'o'in neoplasms daban-daban.

Yi nazarin rodents na gida a hankali, a farkon bayyanar cututtuka masu mutuwa, kada ku ɓata lokaci, nuna wa dabbobin ku ga ƙwararrun don saurin ganewar asali da magani na lokaci. Yana cikin ikon ku ku ceci dabbar ku tsawaita rayuwarsa.