Yammacin Siberian Laika

Sauran sunaye: ZSL

Laika na yammacin Siberiya shine mafi yawan nau'in Laika, wanda ya samo asali ne daga karnukan farautar taiga waɗanda suka rayu a Yammacin Siberian Plain tun zamanin da.

Halayen Yammacin Siberian Laika

Lokaci na asali

• Laika na yammacin Siberian kare ne mai son jama'a, ya dogara da hankalin ɗan adam kuma bai saba da kaɗaici ba. A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin daji da kuma tafiya, ta nuna babban 'yancin kai, iyaka akan rashin kulawa.
• ZSL na iya zama tare da sauran dabbobi idan ta raba yankin tare da su tun lokacin yaro, amma yana da kyau kada ku ƙidaya abota ta gaskiya tsakanin dabbobi. Batattun kuraye, tattabarai na birni da karkatattun karnuka yawanci ba a kula da su da kyakkyawar niyya ta husky.
• Duk da kyawawan halaye na farauta, Yammacin Siberian Laika ana ɗaukarsa mara hankali fiye da danginsa a cikin sashin. A lokaci guda, wannan gaskiyar ba ta shafar yawan amfanin gona.
• Kare mai gundura yana da lalata sosai, don haka dabbar da ba a kula da ita na iya haifar da babbar illa ga gida. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da wani abin yi ba, ZSLs sukan nishadantar da kansu da kuma waɗanda ke kewaye da su tare da "kide-kide" masu ƙarfi.
• Ta'addanci na Yammacin Siberian Laika ya shafi dabbobi ne kawai kuma ba ga mutane ba, don haka ba zai yi aiki ba don horar da mugun mai tsaro ko mai tsaro daga wakilin wannan nau'in.
• Dangane da kama wasan, ZSL gabaɗaya ce ta duniya, saboda haka ana samun nasarar horar da su daidai da kan tsuntsu da kan manyan dabbobi kamar bear ko boar daji.
• A irin ne unpretentious a rayuwar yau da kullum. Wakilan sa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, an daidaita su daidai da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani kuma ba su da karfin abinci mai karfi, wanda ya ba da damar dabbobi su iya jurewa da tilasta "yajin yunwa".

Laika West Siberian shine babban abokin mafarauci kuma mataimaki, yana aiki da kowane irin wasa. Daidaitacce, amma ba phlegmatic ba, mai zaman kanta, amma ba ƙoƙarin mamaye komai da kowa ba, West Siberian Laikas sun daɗe suna daraja ta mafarauta don ƙwarewarsu da sadaukarwa ga mai shi. Suna ƙara wa nau'in kyan gani da rashin fahimta a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, da kuma ikon wakilansa don dawo da ƙarfin da ya ɓace kusan a kan tafi. A alamance, huski na Yammacin Siberiya mafarauta ne marasa gajiyawa na cin kofin gandun daji waɗanda da gaske suke farin cikin yin aiki tuƙuru kuma ba za su yi nazari sosai kan abin da ke cikin kwanon nasu ba.

Tarihin irin

Yammacin Siberian Laika zuriyar karnukan farauta ne na asali waɗanda suka rayu a bayan Ural Range tun da dadewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa har zuwa farkon karni na XX. A cikin ƙauyukan taiga sun rayu da yawa zuriyar huskies, kowannensu yana da nasa siffofi na musamman da magoya baya masu aminci a tsakanin mafarauta na gida. Babu wani magana game da nau'ikan da nau'ikan da ke cikin gida sannan, saboda haka dabbobi ba da izinin zama tsakanin kansu, ba mutum damar zaɓi mafi nasara ". Duk da haka, ko da a cikin irin wannan yanayi, rarrabuwa cikin shugabanni da na waje abu ne na halitta. Saboda haka, lokacin da a cikin 1939 tambaya game da daidaitawar huskies ya taso, nan da nan masana sun mayar da hankalinsu ga zuriyar Mansi (Vogul) da Khanty (Ostyak), waɗanda suka kafa kansu a matsayin mafi kyawun masu samun dabbobin taiga. A cikin 1939, an gudanar da taron masu kula da karnuka na Soviet.

Mahimmancin kiwo na kakannin yammacin Siberian Laikas ya fara a cikin 40s na karni na XX. saboda larurar jiha. Ƙasar da ke fama da yaki na buƙatar kuɗi, wanda za a iya samu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daga sayar da fur da nama. To, mafarauta na Siberiya da mataimakansu masu ƙafafu huɗu dole ne su sami wannan samfur mai mahimmanci. Dangane da sigar hukuma, an ba da amana ga rukunin gandun daji na Krasnaya Zvezda, kodayake a cikin gandun daji na Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk da Perm an gudanar da kiwo da nau'in PR na dabbobi.

A shekara ta 1947, masanin ilimin tarihin Soviet EI Shereshevsky ya ba da shawarar rarraba Laikas na gida bisa ga ka'idar yanki, bisa ga abin da 'ya'yan Khanty da Mansi suka haɗu zuwa wata ƙungiya ta yammacin Siberian. Ba a yarda da shawarar ba don la'akari nan da nan, amma a cikin 1952 an sake cika sashin karnukan farautar arewa da sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan uku - West Siberian, Karelian-Finnish da Rasha-Turai huskies. Wani tsalle mai kaifi a cikin shahararrun ZSL ya faru a cikin 60-70s, bayan haka masu shayarwa na kasashen waje da ƙungiyoyin cynological sun zama masu sha'awar dabbobi. Kuma a cikin 1980, a ƙarshe FCI ta gane irin wannan nau'in, wanda ya buɗe mata hanyar zuwa nune-nunen duniya da gasa.

Wani muhimmin batu. Yin la'akari da Laika na Yammacin Siberiya a matsayin tsantsar zuriyar karnukan farautar Mansi da Khanty ba daidai ba ne. Nauyin bai haɓaka a keɓance ba, don haka haɗa sauran jinin zuri'a cikin nau'in halittarsa ​​ya zama ruwan dare. Masana sun tabbata cewa WSLs na yau sun gaji wani bangare na rukunin kwayoyin halittar Udmurt, Ural, Nenets, Evenk da Zyryansk (Komi) Laikas, da kuma wasu dabi'u na makiyayan Jamus.

Bidiyo: Yammacin Siberian Laika

Yammacin Siberian Laika misali

Yammacin Siberian Laika kare ne mai ƙarfi, idan ya ɗan bushe ya yi gini, mai ƙarfi kuma mai saurin gaske idan ana maganar farautar ganima. Af, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in jinsin da wakilan jima'i suka shafi jima'i, don haka mazan ZSL sun fi girma fiye da mata. Yana yiwuwa a bambanta tsattsauran ra'ayi na yammacin Siberian Laika daga fakitin mestizos ta hanyar jiki. Musamman ma, tsawon jikin thoroughbred mutane da yawa ya wuce tsayin su a bushewa. A cikin gwargwado yana kama da 103-107/100 a cikin maza da 104-108/100 a cikin mata. Idan muka kwatanta tsayin ƙwarya da sacrum na dabba, to na farko zai zama santimita ko biyu mafi girma (a cikin karnuka mata, rashin daidaituwa ya ragu ko gaba daya). Ana kuma sanya buƙatu na musamman akan kafafun gaba na husky: tsayin su ya kamata ya zama daidai da ½ na tsayin dabbar a bushe.

Ko da yake Yammacin Siberian Laika ya kasance masana'anta kusan shekaru 80, kwikwiyo lokaci-lokaci suna fitowa a cikin litters, suna tunawa da bayyanar kakannin Vogul-Ostyak. Dangane da wannan, masana kimiyya sun bambanta manyan nau'ikan intrabreed guda biyu na ZSL - Khanty da Mansi. Wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan na farko suna da ƙarancin ƙima, suna da babban kai a cikin sifar madaidaicin alwatika da kare mai wadata, yana ba da silhouette na kare ƙarin ƙarar. Mansi Laikas yawanci sun fi tsayi kuma sun fi talauci “tufafi”, kwanyarsu ta fi kunkuntar, idanunsu suna zagaye da bayyanawa.

Head

Shugaban Yammacin Siberian Laika bushe ne, elongated, na nau'in triangular. Kwanyar kwanyar kunkuntar ce (wani fasalin da aka fi furtawa a cikin bitches), tare da lebur ko ɗan zagaye goshi. Gabaɗaya, bayanin martaba na dabba ba shi da mahimmanci musamman: browsin ZSL ba su da fice sosai, kuma layin tsayawa yana santsi. Muzzle na kare yana da siffa mai siffa, daidai da tsayin kwanyar.

Hakora da hakora

The purebred West Siberian Husky yana da cikakken saiti (42) na hakora masu ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi tare da cizon almakashi.

hanci

Lobe na girman al'ada, fentin baki. A lokaci guda, ga mutanen da ke da farin gashi, mai haske, inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa na lobe shine hali.

Eyes

Dogayen idanu masu duhun launin ruwan karen suna da saitin da bai dace ba. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa an saita ƙwallan ido na ZSL zurfi fiye da, alal misali, sauran nau'ikan huskies.

Ƙarshe

Kunnuwan Yammacin Siberian Laika sun tsaya tsayin daka, masu siffar triangular na yau da kullun.

Neck

Wuyan kare yana da tsayi, da tsoka mai kyau, na nau'in bushewa.

frame

Ƙafawar dabbar a hankali ta wuce zuwa madaidaici, faffadan baya, yana ƙarewa da katon croup da ɗan karkata. Ƙirar tana da zurfi kuma tana da faɗi mai kyau. Ciki yana matsawa daidai gwargwado.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba na Laika na Yamma na Siberiya ma, sun yi nisa a nesa mai nisa daga juna (fadi mai faɗi). Kwayoyin kafada suna da tsawo, suna da karfi da baya, an danna maginin jiki zuwa jiki, tare da haɓaka, "neman" haɗin gwiwa na baya. Gangar baya na kare na tsoka ne, masu dogayen cinyoyi masu karfi, gwiwoyi masu karfi da kusan metatarsus na tsaye. Hannun ƙafafu suna da siffar oval, yayin da ƙafafu na baya sun yi ƙasa da girman zuwa gaba. Yatsun ZSL suna arched, tattara, amma yatsa na tsakiya an ɗan ɗan fizge shi daga jeri na gaba ɗaya saboda girmansa.

Tail

Mirgina a cikin "steering wheel" kuma a jefa shi a gefensa ko a cikin yankin lumbar. Lokacin da ba a karkata ba, wutsiya tana rataye zuwa hocks.

Wool

An kafa ulun husky na Yammacin Siberiya ta hanyar gashi mai kauri mai matsakaicin matsakaici da ɗigon riga mai ƙyalli. A cikin yanki na kafada, kare yana girma sosai, sakamakon abin da wani mai arziki mai arziki ya sanya wuyan kare. Gashin da ke gaban dukkanin ƙafafu huɗu yana da ɗan gajeren gajere, yayin da akwai "panties" masu laushi a kan cinyoyinsu. Ƙananan ƙullun gashin gashi kuma suna girma tsakanin yatsun husky, suna yin aikin kariya.

Launuka

Rigar dabbar ta fi sau da yawa launin ja, piebald, launin toka-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da sautunan fari. Hakanan ana yarda da waɗannan haɗuwa masu zuwa: fari tare da launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, ja, spots fawn, zoned-piebald, zoned-ja.

Rashin cancanta na nau'in

• Lalacewar cizo na haihuwa.
• Cin zarafi ko rashin yanke shawara mai yawa.
• Hargitsin baki.
• Halayyar da ta wuce kima da rashin daidaituwar jiki.
• Rashin hakora huɗu ko fiye / kasancewar ƙarin incisors.
• Kunnuwa masu rataye ko rabin-daidaitacce.
• Belmo (girgije na cornea), da kuma launi na iris tare da ma'aunin inuwa mara yarda.
• Wutsiyar da ta yi tsayi da yawa ko kuma tana da siffa ta dabi'a (siffar saber, madaidaiciya, da sauransu).
• Gajeren gashi / bai isa ba.
• Albinism. Launuka masu sutura marasa daidaituwa: shuɗi, brindle, cakulan.

Yanayin Yammacin Siberian Laika

Ana son irin wannan… likes kuma Yammacin Siberiya ba banda a nan. Saboda haka, kafin samun irin wannan dabba mai aiki, yana da kyau a tambayi kanku wannan tambaya: Shin ina da isasshen kuzari da haƙuri don kada in juyar da kare da rayuwata a cikin gwagwarmaya na har abada don sha'awa? Kar a rangwame "magana" na nau'in. Barke don ZSL ba wani ƙoƙari ba ne don wasa akan jijiyoyi, amma hanyar sadarwa ce, don haka kada ku ƙidaya gaskiyar cewa za ku ji ƙarar "Woof!" dabba don farauta kawai.

Motsi, wasa na asali da kuma son sani sun sa Yammacin Siberian Laikas ban mamaki mafarauta da ’yan wasa, amma ba su ne fitattun abokai ba. Saboda haka, idan ba ku da sha'awar tafiye-tafiye na yanayi don kofuna irin wannan, babu wata ma'ana a tuntuɓar nau'in. Tuki dabbobi don huskies watakila shine babban burin wanzuwarsa, kuma hana dabba wannan farin ciki kawai zalunci ne.

Duk wani mutum na Yammacin Siberian Laika ko dai aboki ne ko aboki na gaba, wanda, ba shakka, yana rinjayar masu tsaro da halayen kare. A gefe guda, dabba ba a hana su ba kuma, tare da horarwa mai kyau, yana iya korar mutanen da ba a so daga gidaje. A gefe guda kuma, kariya sosai ga kadarorin maigidan ya shaida rashin kwanciyar hankali na ruhin abokin tarayya mai kafa hudu, wanda ba a yarda da shi a ka'ida ga nau'in farauta.

Yammacin Siberiya Laikas suna mutunta dokokin fakitin kuma ba za su taɓa yin gasa da waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi, don haka yana da kyau a bar su don kula da yara, waɗanda karnuka suke abokantaka da kulawa. An yi imanin cewa APs suna da wuyar bayyanar da 'yancin kai kuma bai dace da iyakance su a cikin wannan ba. Duk da haka, wakilan wannan nau'in ba za su yi yaƙi da mutum don 'yancin zama jagora ga kowane farashi ba. Mai shi ga husky aboki ne kuma mai ba da shawara, wanda ba ta ga dalilin yin gasa ba, saboda yin aiki a cikin nau'i-nau'i ya fi ban sha'awa kuma daidai.

Halin farauta na wakilan Yammacin Siberian Laika irin suna sa kansu ba kawai a cikin daji ba. Musamman, NSLs ba su da haƙuri ga kowace dabba da ba su sani ba da kansu. Masoyan karnuka masu kwarewa kuma sun san cewa kiyaye mazan ZSL da yawa a cikin yanki ɗaya abin farin ciki ne ga mai son mai son da yake da halin kamun kai, tun da karnuka kusan ba su daina yin gasa da juna da gano "wane ne shugaba a gidan".

Ilimi da horo

Laika na Yammacin Siberiya ba karen circus ba ne, don haka kada ku ɓata lokaci tare da shi koyan dabaru na acrobatic waɗanda ba su da amfani ga nau'in farauta. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da halaye na tunanin mutum na NSLs: ƙananan taurin kai, son kai, asarar sha'awar koyo - duk wannan tabbas zai faru, ko da yake a kan mafi girman ma'auni. Yana da kyau a fara kiwo da horar da kwikwiyo tun yana da watanni 3 ta hanyar amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin, wato, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku yi wa jariri aiki fiye da kima, ƙoƙarin gabatar da shi ga sababbin halaye ta hanyar wasa, da dai sauransu. Yana da kyau idan za ku iya ɗaukar dabbar ku. zuwa azuzuwan rukuni. Fakitin da gasa ilhami na West Siberian Laika suna da ƙarfi sosai, don haka koyaushe suna aiki sosai a cikin ƙungiyar. Af, zaku iya yin dabarun farauta tare da kare kawai bayan

Kula da kulawa ta musamman ga umarnin haramta. Ya kamata a gyara ƴancin kai da yawa a cikin nau'in cikin sauƙi. Idan kare bai amsa haramcin ba, yana cike da manyan matsaloli. Musamman ma, ba kome ba ne don ZSL ya tsere yayin tafiya, wanda ya ɗauke shi ta hanyar bin kyan gani. Kada ku je zuwa wani matsananci kuma kada ku tona dabbobinku. Yammacin Siberian Laika ba ƙwararren ƙwararru ba ne kuma mai ɗaukar silifas, amma mai ƙarfi ne, mafarauci mara tausayi, mai iya ƙware ainihin tushen da'a kamar yadda ya dace don samun jituwa tare da mutum kuma kada ya haifar da matsalolin da ba dole ba. shi.

Farauta tare da West Siberian Laika

A game da farauta, Yammacin Siberian Laika na gaske ne na gaske, mai iya samun kowane wasa ga mai shi mai ƙauna, daga squirrels zuwa bears. A kare babba da ƙananan hankali, wanda daidai da kyau ci gaba a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in, innate danko (nagewa a cikin bin wani manufa da kuma neman wata alama) da kuma sonorous haushi taimaka kare kada ya rasa matsayi na babban mafarauci. Wani fasalin nau'in nau'in shine ikon yin aiki a kan tsohuwar hanya, wanda aka yi la'akari da aerobatics kuma ba a ba da duk wakilan sashin ba.

Idan kun shirya don tayar da cikakken mai karɓa daga dabba, kuma ba mara amfani ba "mai riƙe da difloma na farauta", yana da kyau a horar da dabba ba a kan filayen horo ba, amma a cikin yanayi na yanayi, inda dabba yake da gaske, kuma ba a haukace ba daga hargitsi mara iyaka na "dalibi" ƙafa huɗu, kuma haɗarin gaske ne. Af, ba lallai ba ne don yin "duk-paws na master" daga West Siberian Laika. Duk yadda kare yake da wayo, ba zai iya kama ka yau ba, gobe da dabbar daji da mako guda. Tabbas, akwai keɓancewa, amma wannan ya rigaya kyauta ce ta asali, wanda aka samu kawai a cikin manyan mutane.

Matsayin ci gaban farauta ilhami a Yammacin Siberian Laikas ya dogara da sau nawa kare yake cikin daji. Idan ana amfani da ku don ɗaukar dabbar ku zuwa cikin gandun daji sau biyu a kakar, to, kada ku yi tsammanin zai nuna wani babban iko. Don husky mai kyau, farauta kada ta zama hutu, amma canjin yanayi na yanayi, inda dabba dole ne ya ji kamar yadda yake a cikin ɗakinta. Af, tare da horarwa yana da kyau kada ku jinkirta. A cikin watanni 5-6, kwikwiyo ya riga ya shirya don tafiya lokaci-lokaci tare da mai shi a cikin daji, yana yin tafiya a kusa da kuma saba da ƙamshi da sautunan da ke kewaye. Matasa 'yan watanni 10 na iya fara gabatar da dabbar. Yana da kyau idan babban kare farauta ya riga ya zauna a gidan. A wannan yanayin, kwikwiyo zai sami wanda zai koya daga gare ta. Kuma ku sani

Kulawa da kulawa

Yammacin Siberian Laikas sauƙin jure sanyi na Rasha kuma sun dace da matsanancin yanayin yanayi, don haka mafi kyawun wurin zama don kare aiki zai zama aviary a farfajiyar wani gida mai zaman kansa. Bugu da ƙari, don jin daɗin zama na ZSL, ana buƙatar sarari mai yawa na kyauta, don haka zaɓin daidaita dabba a cikin ɗakin yana ɗaukar mafi muni. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa, ba kamar takwarorinsu na Rasha-Finish ba, Yammacin Siberian Laikas da wuya su saba rayuwa a cikin babban birni, kuma a kowane birni. Waɗannan “Siberian” marasa natsuwa sun fi son karkara ko aƙalla bayan gari.

Jerin abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiyaye Laika ta Yamma:

• rumfa mai rufi tare da gado;
• kwano don abinci da abin sha;
• kayan wasan yara;
• leash don tafiya (daga 2 m) da abin wuya;
• hanci;
• abin wuya tare da GPS (don masu sha'awar farauta).

Ba zai yi aiki ba don daidaita Laika ta Yamma a cikin rumfa ko aviary kuma ku shakata, tunda dole ne ku canza shimfidar bambaro don dabbar mako-mako kuma ku tsaftace abubuwan sharar gida akalla sau ɗaya a rana. Bugu da ƙari, sau ɗaya a wata ana bada shawara don yin cikakken disinfection na yadi.

Tsafta

Laika na yammacin Siberian kare ne mai aiki mara ma'ana kuma ba shi da ma'ana don tafiya tare da shi a kusa da wuraren kwalliya. Haka ne, a lokacin molting (kaka-bazara), rigar ZSL dole ne a combed shi da wani m tsefe, wani lokacin yana haɗa furminator zuwa al'amarin, amma in ba haka ba, ba a ɓata lokaci mai yawa akan gyaran fuska da ƙirƙirar hoton dabbar. . Ba a cika wanke huskies ba: galibi kafin nune-nunen ko lokacin da dabbar ta yi ƙazanta sosai. Kuma a lokacin rani za a sami isasshen yin iyo a cikin budadden ruwa.

Ƙwayoyin karnuka masu aiki da tafiya mai kyau ba za a yanke su ba kwata-kwata. Ga mutanen da ba su cikin mafi yawan aiki, ana gyara farantin sau ɗaya a wata tare da yankan ƙusa don manyan nau'o'in. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a duba idanu da kunnuwa na mazaunan wuraren kullun don kada a rasa ko fara kumburi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan "kayan aikin" na Yammacin Siberian Laika shine paws, bi da bi, bayan farauta da tafiya, ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai. Ya kamata a kula da ƙananan yanke, karce, da sauran raunin da ya faru nan da nan tare da man shafawa ko man shafawa na dabbobi. Kyakkyawan taimako zai kasance mai kayan lambu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don lubricating pads don kaucewa bayyanar fashe da kwasfa a kansu.

Tafiya da horo

Laika na yammacin Siberiya, wanda bai cika fahimtar karfin kuzarinsa ba, ya fada cikin damuwa, ya yi sanko kuma yakan kara nauyi. Sabili da haka, domin dabbar ta kasance mai faɗakarwa, lafiya da rayuwa duk tsawon lokacin da aka ba shi, yana da kyau a ɗora shi zuwa iyakar. Wajibi ne a fita tare da kare don samun iska akalla sau biyu, kuma zai fi dacewa sau uku a rana, kuma tsawon lokacin tafiya ya kamata ya zama akalla sa'a daya. Tabbatar haɗawa a cikin waɗannan mintuna 60 ba kawai daidaitattun abubuwan da ke gudana akan leash ba, har ma da abubuwan horo, da wasanni masu aiki. Domin kada ya zama mai ban tsoro a gida, Yammacin Siberian Laika dole ne ya ba da mafi kyawunsa a kan titi, don haka bukukuwa na yau da kullun ba su da mahimmanci a nan.

Lokacin ɗaukar unguwarku zuwa wurin shakatawa, murabba'i ko bel ɗin daji, kar a rasa a faɗake. Maza na ZSL dabi'a ne na jaraba kuma nan take bacewa daga gani idan yuwuwar ganima ta bayyana a sararin sama. Mafi kyawun rigakafin wannan hali shine madaidaicin leash wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa motsi na dabba. Gabaɗaya, sau ɗaya a kan titi, West Siberian Laikas yana nuna mummunar 'yancin kai kuma kusan ba sa kula da mai shi, sun fi son yin la'akari da kasuwancin nasu. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a "shiga" zuwa kare, amma wajibi ne don yin haka, tun da yake yana da karfin amincewa da kansa da kuma mutanen da ba su da iko waɗanda sukan ɓace a kan farauta.

Ciyar

Don sake cika tanadin makamashin da ake kashewa kan farauta da horarwa, Laikas na Yammacin Siberiya sun fi son furotin dabba. Duk wani nama maras kyau ya dace a nan, tun daga rago zuwa naman sa, kuma yana da kyau idan ba shi da inganci – yankan sinewy, yanki mai iska, da sauransu. Suna ba da naman danye ko ɗan ɗanɗano, amma ba a tafasa ba. Sau ɗaya a mako, kifaye (zai fi dacewa dangin cod) su bayyana a cikin kwanon kare, yayin da girman rabon da aka saba za'a ƙara da kashi uku.

Madara mai tsami, da hatsin hatsi gabaɗaya, kayan lambu masu zafi da aka sarrafa su kuma sun bambanta menu na ZSL. Hakanan bai kamata a yi watsi da kariyar bitamin ba, tunda mutane kaɗan ne ke sarrafa daidaita abincin tare da taimakon samfuran halitta na musamman. Ciyar da Yammacin Siberian Laika "bushewa" ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin zaɓi mai dacewa, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne a watsar da sha'awar adana kuɗi. Abincin da ba shi da inganci ba kawai zai cika dabbar ba, amma kuma zai lalata tsarin narkewar abinci da na fitsari.

Muhimmi: Kafin farauta, yawanci ba a ciyar da Laikas na Yammacin Siberian.

Lafiya na Yammacin Siberian Laika

Ƙarnuka na zaɓin yanayi da yanayi mai tsauri na Yammacin Siberiya Plain sun goge lafiyar dabbobi zuwa daidaitaccen yanayi. A sakamakon haka, Yammacin Siberian Laikas suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi kuma a zahiri ba su da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban abokin gaba na nau'in yana tilasta rashin motsa jiki na jiki, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka da yawa, kama daga kiba zuwa cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa. Suna haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar karnuka da tafiye-tafiyen farauta. Huskies, wanda bin dabbar ya kwashe, zai iya ji rauni ta hanyar tashi a cikin bishiyoyi, ko da yake suna murmurewa daga irin wannan "hatsari" da sauri. Sau da yawa macizai ne, kaska da ƙananan mafarauta suke saran dabbobi, don haka a kan lokaci yin allurar rigakafin cutar huhu da kuma maganin ectoparasites ba zai zama abin wuce gona da iri ba. Bugu da ƙari, NWFs na iya kamuwa da tsutsotsi daga wasan da aka kama da kuma ci,

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

• Maza na Yammacin Siberian Laika sun fi 'yanci, suna iya tserewa, kuma sau da yawa suna warware abubuwa a cikin fakitin. A lokaci guda, "'ya'yan" sun furta siffofi na asali kuma suna da launi sosai. "'Yan mata" na ZSL ba su da ban mamaki a bayyanar, amma sun fi dacewa da sauƙi don koyo. Babban hasara na bitches shine estrus na yau da kullun, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da farauta.
• Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo don farauta, ɗauki sha'awa ga nasarorin aiki na iyayensa, ko kuma wajen, kalli ɗayansu a cikin aikin.
• Ba da fifiko ga jarirai masu lafiya a waje, masu matsakaicin abinci waɗanda suka amsa zuwan ku tare da son sani da kuwwa.
• Kada ka dogara sosai ga hanyoyin "kakan" na zamani na zaɓar mafi kyawun kwikwiyo (duba kan katako, matse cikin husky da yatsun hannu, zaɓi ta launi na pads) waɗanda suka shahara sosai. tsakanin masu taurin kare. A cikin 99% na lokuta, irin waɗannan "gwaji" ba su ba da tabbacin cewa mutumin da kuka zaɓa zai zama mai kyau.
• Duba da mai kiwon ko wane irin sharar da karayar ke da shi da kuma lokacin da na baya ya kasance. Yana da kyau idan kare yana haihuwa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara ba. Bugu da kari, da yawa masana kimiyyar cynologists yi imani da cewa na farko zuriyar dabbobi na yammacin Siberian Laikas ba ya fi nasara.
• Ana iya gwada kwikwiyo don ji da wari. A cikin shari'ar farko, kuna buƙatar jira har sai yara sun yi barci kuma su kama yatsunku a kansu. Dan kwikwiyon da ya fara amsa amo zai sami fitaccen ji. Ana gwada jin warin da abinci, saita kwanon abinci a nesa da duban wanne ne farkon fara jin ƙamshin abinci.

Farashin West Siberian Laika

Laika na yammacin Siberian ba shine mafi tsadar nau'in ba. A matsakaita, lafiyayyen kwikwiyo da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi tare da takardu zai biya 15,000-20,000 rubles. Idan na waje na dabba na gaba ba shi da mahimmanci, za ku iya tuntuɓar ba gidan gandun daji ba, amma mai shayarwa guda ɗaya. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwararrun mafarauta waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin kiwo a hanya sun dogara da halayen aiki na zuriya, suna mayar da bayyanar kare zuwa bango. Irin waɗannan 'yan kwikwiyo sun fi rahusa - daga 200 zuwa 300 $.