Menene nau'ikan horo?

A hanya mai sauƙi, ana iya bayyana horo a matsayin koyawa kare don yin wasu ayyuka ko kula da matsayi da aka ba da umarnin mutum.

И horo - wannan shine samuwar levers da hanyoyin sarrafa kare. Kuma wannan wajibi ne, da farko, don ceton rayuwar kare. Kare marar mutunci zai iya zuwa can ban san inda zan yi ba kuma ban san menene ba. Alal misali, ta iya yin wani abu da bai dace da rayuwa ba - gudu zuwa kan hanya.

Karen da ba shi da iko zai yi guba ga rayuwa, da farko, na mai shi da danginsa. Sannan za ta rika kashe rayukan makwabtanta da karnukan su da karaye, sannan ta dauki gubar da ake yiwa rayuwar duk wasu masu wucewa da ta hadu da su.

Bugu da ƙari, ilimin kare yana dogara ne akan ka'idodin horo. Ilimi kuma ilimi ne. Kuma zama da kare mara lafiya kamar zama da mugun hakori ne.

Bugu da kari, horo wani nau'i ne na sadarwa tsakanin mutum da kare. A lokacin horo, an kafa takamaiman dangantaka na "shugaba-ƙarƙashin" ("shugaba-bi", "babban abokin tarayya-junior abokin tarayya", "babban aboki-ƙaramin aboki", "girmama da mutuntawa" - zabar rawar dangantaka dandana). harshe na musamman yana yin hulɗa tsakanin karnuka da mutane.

Idan kuna son yin aikin kiwo kuma kuna da kare aji na kiwo, to, ga nau'ikan karnuka da yawa haɓaka kowane kwas ɗin horo shine yanayin shigar da kiwo. Haka ne, ko da kare irin ku ba ya buƙatar irin wannan hanya, to, kawai kuyi tunanin yadda kuka zo wurin nunin tare da kare maras kulawa. Ee, kai da kareka za a fitar da kai nan da nan daga zobe a ƙarƙashin farar hannaye da ƙananan tafukan fursunoni. Kuma ba za a yi kiwo a gare ku ba!

Idan kai ne ma'abucin kare daga abin da ake kira rukuni na karnuka masu aiki, to ya kamata ka sani cewa ba tare da aiki ba suna da kyau. Kuma a nan horar da wasanni ya zo don ceto a matsayin analog da maye gurbin aiki. A cikin horo da gasa, buƙatu na gado da sha'awar irin waɗannan karnuka suna cika. Bugu da ƙari, yin wasanni yana da amfani ga mai kare kare. Kuma idan kun yi mafarki game da daukakar wasanni kuma kuna son yin aikin wasanni, to tare da kare ku za ku iya zama jagoran wasanni ko zakaran duniya. Kare zai kai ku ga mutane!

Amma abin da ya fi ban sha’awa shi ne, hatta ’yan uwan ​​da ba abokanmu ba, wato ’yan uwan ​​da ke kin bukatar horarwa, su kan shiga cikin su cikin rashin sani. Domin a cikin tsarin rayuwa tare da kare, har yanzu suna rinjayar shi, bi da bi, tsara wannan ko wannan hali. Kuma wannan shi ne horo, amma sume, hargitsi, undirected kuma sau da yawa m.

Don haka a hakura da sallama. Daga horo ba inda za a samu.

Yanzu za ku iya amsa tambayar wane nau'in horarwa ne. Yawancin lokaci saitin takamaiman ƙwarewa ana kiransa kwas ɗin horo. Wasu daga cikinsu suna taimakawa wajen magance da dama daga cikin ayyukan da aka lissafa a sama, wasu kuma na musamman ne.

Idan kuna tunanin cewa kare ku "aboki ne" kuma ba ya yin wani aiki na musamman, sai dai don aikin wani abu na ado, to kuna buƙatar ƙware a tafarkin biyayya. A wannan yanayin, babban kwas ɗin horo (OKD) ya dace da ku. Bayan ƙware da shi, ba za ku goyi bayan masana'anta na gida kawai ba, amma kuma ku ƙare tare da kanku, farawa cikin sirrin horo, da kare mai biyayya.

Kwas ɗin OKD ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar ƙwarewar masu zuwa:

1. Nuna tsarin hakori, hali ga muzzle, canzawa zuwa jihar kyauta;

2. Halin ciyarwa, hani fu umurnin;

3. Kawo;

4. Komawa wurin;

5. Hanyar zuwa ga mai koyarwa;

6. Tsaya, saukowa, kwanciya (duba cikin hadaddun);

7. Motsi na kare kusa da mai horo;

8. Cin nasara;

9. Sarrafa kare idan an kori.

OKD duka kwas ɗin wasanni ne da kuma kwas ɗin kiwo ga wasu nau'ikan. Kuma an san shi da duk kungiyoyin cynological na Tarayyar Rasha.

Kwas din kasa da kasa "Karen Abokin Hulɗa" wani kwas ne wanda ya kwatanta da gaskiyar cewa yayin da ake sarrafa shi, za a gaya muku da kare ku kuma za a nuna yadda za ku yi hali ba kawai a filin horo ba, har ma a kan tituna. birni. FCI da RKF sun gane kwas ɗin.

Yayin darasin VN, za a koya wa karenku:

• sauƙi, wanda aka fahimta a matsayin yanayin kwantar da hankali lokacin duba alama ko guntu ta wani waje;
• motsi kusa da kan leash kuma ba tare da leshi ba;
• saukowa yayin tuki;
• kwanciya da kira;
• tari a gaban abubuwan shagaltuwa.

Za su kuma koya wa kare ya kasance da mutunci:

• lokacin saduwa da gungun mutane a kan titi;
• lokacin saduwa da mai keke;
• lokacin saduwa da mota;
• lokacin saduwa da mai gudu ko mutum a kan abin nadi;
• lokacin saduwa da wasu karnuka;
• lokacin da aka bar ta ita kadai a kan leda a gaban wani shago mai ita ya shiga.

Yawancin filayen horarwa kuma suna ba da horon Ilimi da Jagorar City Dog (UGS). Ba kamar OKD da VN ba, waɗannan darussa ne na yau da kullun. Koyarwar "Koyarwa Ilimi" sigar OKD ce mai sauƙi, an tsara ta don ƙwanƙwasa kuma tana shirye don ƙwarewar ƙwarewar OKD.

An ƙware waɗannan ƙwarewa a cikin kwas ɗin UGS:

1. Motsi na kare kusa da mai horo;

2. Saukowa da shimfiɗa kare a cikin motsi tare da tashi daga mai shi daga kare, biye da fallasa;

3. Kiran kare yayin tafiya kare ba tare da leshi ba;

4. Dangantaka da muzzle;

5. Nunin hakora;

6. Halayyar abinci ga warwatse;

7. Hali ga harbi;

8. Koyar da kare ya jira mai shi a cikin birni.

Darussan horar da wasanni sun bambanta sosai kuma suna iya gamsar da mafi yawan buri na masu gida da karnuka.

Wasanni tare da karnuka za a iya yin su duka a karkashin jagorancin RKF da kuma karkashin tutar Ma'aikatar Wasannin Rasha, tun da a hukumance akwai irin wannan wasanni kamar "wasanni da amfani da kare kiwo". Wato, ta hanyar yin wannan wasanni tare da kare ku, za ku iya zama Jagoran Wasanni a wasanni da amfani da kiwo.

A cikin All-Russian Register of Sports, gasa suna rajista a cikin "IPO (sabis triathlon)", "Obidiens", "Haɗuwa (General course of horo da kuma m sabis gadi)", "General horo course" (OKD), "Kariya". sabis na gadi” (ZKS), “Sabis ɗin Ceto Ruwa”, “Search and Rescue Service”, “Tracking”, “Towing a Skier”, “Winter All-round” and “Eventing”.

RKF tana gudanar da gasa a irin waɗannan darussan kamar IPO, "biyayya","kalmomin sirri","kwallon kwando","Rawa da karnuka","Kulawa"," Babban zoben Rasha ","Sled kare tsere","Jan nauyi"," Greyhound tsere da kwasa-kwasan "," sabis na Shepherd.

Wanne kwas ɗin horo don zaɓar ya dogara ba kawai akan abin da kuka samu kare ba. Zabin kuma yana ƙayyade ta bayanan jikin ku, da nau'in kare ku. Misali, irin wannan kare mai ban mamaki da sauƙin horarwa kamar Labrador, zai zama cikakken mai hasara lokacin da ya mallaki hanya na babban zobe na Rasha, kuma Cane Corso mai yuwuwa a cimma kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin kuzari. Kuma sauran duk an ƙaddara bisa ga dandano. Kuma kar ku manta cewa horon ana buƙatar sa'an nan, cewa yana sanya hankali cikin tsari. Kuma ba kawai canine ba, har ma da mutum. Don haka kowane kare yana buƙatar horo!

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