Menene ya kamata najasar kare?

Menene ke ƙayyade launin feces a cikin karnuka?

Launin kujera ya zama matsakaici zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Yakamata kalar kwandon kare ya kasance daidai daga rana zuwa rana, muddin ya ci abinci akai-akai. Launin launin ruwan kasa na stool ya fito ne daga bangaren bile bilirubin, wanda ke canzawa daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa yayin narkewa.

Faces na wasu launuka ba koyaushe ne dalilin damuwa ba, musamman idan suna nuna abin da kare ka ya ci.

Idan karenka ya kwace 'yan karas daga farantinka, kada ka damu da ganin stool orange a rana mai zuwa.

Amma kula da launuka masu ban mamaki waɗanda ba za ku iya bayyanawa ta hanyar cin wasu abinci ba. Musamman idan ya wuce kwana daya. Har ila yau, ana iya canza launin feces saboda magunguna da cututtuka na tsarin narkewa.

Menene ya kamata ya zama abin al'ada ga kare?

Kwancen kare ya kamata gabaɗaya ya zama inuwa iri ɗaya kowane lokaci, ko da yaushe girman iri ɗaya da rubutu. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin launi da daidaito na feces na iya nuna matsalar lafiya.

Lafiyayyen najasar kare yawanci suna da sauƙin ganewa. Najasa ya rabu, ɗan ɗanɗano, cakulan launin ruwan kasa, mai wuya, tare da ɗan ƙaramin wari.

al'ada kwikwiyo stool

Karnukan matasa suna fuskantar matsalolin lafiya da yawa. Kuma bayyanar feces zai canza yayin da suke ci gaba kuma abincin ya canza: sauyawa daga madara zuwa abinci mai laushi zuwa daidaitattun abinci za a nuna a cikin stool.

Yana da mahimmanci ga mai kare ya san yadda najasa ta al'ada da lafiya ta kasance.

Ya kamata stools ɗin kwikwiyo masu lafiya su kasance daga matsakaici zuwa launin ruwan cakulan, musamman, launi yayi kama da cakulan madara. Duk wani launi banda launin ruwan kasa ya kamata ya zama mai ban tsoro.

Madaidaicin kwandon kwikwiyo yanki ne mai wuya kuma yanki wanda yayi kama da caterpillar.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, karnuka suna yin aikin bayan gida sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. Wasu dabbobin gida na iya har zuwa sau hudu a rana. Koyaya, kwanciyar hankali shine mabuɗin. Idan karenka ya tashi daga yin taki sau biyu a rana zuwa hudu ko biyar, yana iya zama cikin matsala.

Rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin karnuka

Masu mallakar dabbobi ya kamata su lura da duk wani abu da za a yi la'akari da shi sabon abu a cikin stools na kare, saboda sau da yawa sauran alamun da ke tare da stools suna iya nuna matsala - launuka, rubutu, wari, haɗawa, har ma da yawa.

Wari mara dadi

Ƙanshin da ya fi ƙarfin ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a tsara jikin kare don sha wasu abubuwan gina jiki da ake samu a cikin abinci ba. Yana iya narkar da hatsi da sitaci marasa kyau. Saboda haka, idan dabba ta ci abinci na musamman, warin stool yana canzawa. Wani dalili na kaifi fetid warin iya karya a cikin ci gaban putrefactive microflora a cikin hanji.

size

Tare da abinci na halitta, najasa zai zama ƙarami a girma fiye da abincin da aka shirya. Idan kawai ƙarar stool ya canza, amma kamshin iri ɗaya ne, mai yiwuwa wannan yana nuna yawan cin abinci ko yawan fiber a cikin abinci.

Sako-sako

Ƙunƙara mai laushi ba tare da jini ko gamsai na iya zama kawai alamar canji a cikin abinci ko rashin cin abinci mara kyau. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo yayin da kare ya daidaita da sabon abincin ko kuma ya koma abincin da ya saba. Hakanan yana iya nufin cewa akwai ƙwayar cuta ta hanji, kamar giardia, ko rashin haƙurin abinci mai tsanani.

Ruwan ruwa na iya nufin damuwa ko zama alamar gargadi na kwayar cuta (parvovirus) ko kamuwa da cuta.

Lallausan stools, cike da ƙora, wata alama ce ta parasites ko parvovirus.

Wani misali na stools mara kyau shine najasar da ta fara da wuya sannan kuma ta yi laushi. Wannan lamari ne na ƙananan gudawa na hanji wanda ke nuni da dalilai daban-daban: yawan girma na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan hanji, rashin haƙurin abinci, cututtuka, matsalolin ciki, ko wasu matsaloli masu tsanani.

Tauri da bushewa stool

Yana magana game da rashin isasshen ruwa ko ilimin cututtuka a cikin babban hanji, tun da yake a can ne ake shayar da ruwa daga bolus abinci.

kujera baki

Baƙin stools, wani lokaci ana kwatanta shi da tarry, yana nuna kasancewar jinin da ya wuce kima a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci. Da duhu launi na wurin kare, mafi tsanani matsalar. Wannan na iya zama saboda rauni da rashin cin abinci ya haifar, ko kuma yana iya zama gargaɗin haɗari mai tsanani, kamar ciwon daji.

Yellow da orange kujera

Launi na lemu ko rawaya suna da alaƙa da matsalolin bile, don haka suna iya nuna matsala tare da hanta, pancreas, ko gallbladder.

farar kujera

Fari, alli-mai rubutu a cikin kare akan abinci na halitta yana nuna yawan calcium ko kashi a cikin abincinsu. Ƙananan canji a cikin abinci yawanci yana mayar da stool zuwa al'ada. Ko kuma yana iya zama alamar haɓakar ƙarancin pancreatic exocrine.

ja kujera

Jajayen kalar najasar na nufin akwai sabon jini ko gudan jini a cikin najasar. Mafi kyawun inuwa, za a sami ƙananan jini a cikin sashin narkewa. Wannan alamar tana gargadi game da matsalar rashin lafiya mai tsanani, wani mummunan tsari mai kumburi wanda ke buƙatar kulawar gaggawa na dabbobi.

Green kujera

Yana iya bayyana a cikin kare tare da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalacewa a cikin ƙananan hanji. A sakamakon haka, bilirubin, wanda yawanci launuka na feces launin ruwan kasa, yana da oxidized kuma ya ba da launin kore.

kujera mai haske, launin toka da fari

Yawanci, najasa yakan rasa launi idan bilirubin bai shiga ciki ba. Dalilin wannan yanayin shine toshewar bile ducts ta hanyar duwatsu, helminths, da tsarin kumburi.

Ciwon ciki a cikin stool

Ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama al'ada, kamar yadda aka samo shi a cikin babban hanji kuma yana taimakawa wajen motsa najasa zuwa fita. Duk da haka, babban adadin ƙwayar cuta ko a hade tare da wasu canje-canje yana nuna ci gaban tsarin ilimin cututtuka a cikin babban hanji, wanda zai iya haifar da helminths, cututtuka, da kurakurai na abinci.

Fat stool

Ƙunƙarar da ke kama da maiko na iya nuna kitse mai yawa a cikin abinci, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi mai raɗaɗi na ƙwayar cuta ko kuma zama alamar ƙarancin enzyme.

Ciki a cikin stool

Farin tabo a cikin taushi, ruwa, ko stools masu kama da al'ada su ne ainihin tsutsotsi ko ƙwai helminth. Sassan tsutsa, tsutsotsi manya ko ƙwai suna nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Me za a yi idan kwandon kare ba al'ada bane?

Idan kun lura da najasa mara kyau a cikin kare, to da farko ku ƙayyade ainihin abin da ba daidai ba. Zai iya zama: launi, sashi, wari ko daidaito.

Idan launi kawai ya canza, yakamata ku gani ko zai maimaita. Tare da canjin launi guda ɗaya, da wuya a sami dalilin damuwa. Idan ana maimaita wannan akai-akai, tuntuɓi likita, kuna buƙatar bincika tsarin narkewa: yin duban dan tayi na rami na ciki kuma kuyi gwajin jini.

Lokacin canza girman rabo, da farko bincika abin da kuma nawa kare ke ci. Shin akwai wuce haddi na fiber a cikin abinci, shine izinin abinci na yau da kullun da ya dace da nauyin dabba. Tare da tsawaita bayyanar cututtuka da asarar nauyi a cikin kare, ya zama dole don gudanar da bincike.

Idan stool ɗin ya zama ruwa, tare da gamsai, mai siffa ko ruwa, to waɗannan alamu ne na kumburin ƙananan hanji ko babba. Da farko, kana buƙatar ƙoƙarin gyara kujera - ba da sorbents, antispasmodics kuma ba kare da yawa ya sha. Tare da ciyarwar halitta, ƙara shinkafa da ruwan shinkafa tare da naman kaji mara kyau a cikin abincin.

A kowane hali, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don ganewar asali da magani. Yawancin lokaci, don gano dalilin canje-canje na stool, ana bada shawarar - duban dan tayi, gwajin jini, jiyya na helminth da feces don bincike.

Tarin najasa don bincike

Don tattara najasar kare don bincike, siyan tulun bakararre tare da spatula a kantin magani. A kan tafiya na safiya, sanya felu na feces ba tare da ƙasa ba, dusar ƙanƙara, ganye a cikin kwalba, rufe shi kuma isar da shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba a baya fiye da sa'o'i 12 bayan tattarawa.

Kafin shan najasa don bincike, kada a ba wa dabba maganin laxative, gawayi mai kunnawa, man vaseline, barium, da enemas.

Don gwada najasa don protozoa, yana da kyau a zo asibitin tare da dabba don likita ya ɗauki swab a can, tun da waɗannan parasites suna rayuwa ne kawai minti 30 a cikin samfurin, kuma zai yi wuya a sadar da najasa daga lokacin. samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ƙasan lokaci.

Don nazarin feces don helminths, ya zama dole a zuba wani magani (maganin Turdyev) a cikin kwalba guda tare da spatula a cikin asibitin dabbobi da kuma tattara karamin yanki na feces bayan kowane motsi na hanji na kwanaki 5-7. Ana adana shi a cikin firiji. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar isar da cakuda da aka samu zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Gida

• Kwancen al'ada a cikin kare ya kamata ya zama matsakaicin matsakaici, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da wari mai tsaka-tsaki, ya fito a cikin " tsiran alade " guda ɗaya kuma ba shi da haɗin waje.

• Launin najasar kare na iya nuna cututtuka na tsarin narkewa: hanji, hanta ko pancreas, da kuma kasancewar abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin abinci.

• Babban ma'auni na stool na al'ada shine kwanciyar hankali. Kamata ya yi ya zama iri ɗaya kowace rana. Banda shi ne idan kare ya ci komai, amma matsalar ita ce. Bayan haka, irin wannan abincin ba za a iya kiran shi daidai ba.

• Duk wani canje-canje a cikin najasa lokaci ne na tuntuɓar likita da gudanar da bincike.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Sources:

1. Zawo Mai Tsada A Cikin Karnuka - Nazarin Komawa a cikin 136 Cases M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017.

2. Wingfield Wayne. Sirrin kula da lafiyar dabbobi na gaggawa. Cats da karnuka, 2000.