Wadanne iri da girma ne kejin zomo?

Domin kiyayewa da kiwo dabbobi, kuna buƙatar sani kuma ku bi ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci. Mafi mahimmancin su shine tsari na yanayin mazaunin kusa da yanayin daji na dabbobi. An san zomaye da rashin fahimta a cikin abincin su da kulawa, da kuma jure wa cututtuka da yawa.

Duk da haka, dole ne a zaɓi kejin sosai, dangane da adadin mutane, da kuma shekarun su da jinsi.

Cage don rukunin gungun matasa dabbobi

“Dabbobin samari” sun hada da dabbobin da tuni suka daina cin madara, amma har yanzu ba su kai shekarun haihuwa ba. A cikin 70% na lokuta a cikin zomaye, dakatarwar lactation yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 30 zuwa 45.

A wannan lokacin, sun yi resettlement na zomaye. An raba su zuwa waɗanda aka yi nufin kiwo da waɗanda za a yanka. Na farko kuma ana rarraba shi ta hanyar jinsi. Lokacin da aka sanya shi a waje, dole ne a ajiye ƙaramin kejin ɗan gajeren nesa daga ƙasa, dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta da fili. Idan ana amfani da shi don sanya wurin da aka rufe, dole ne a ba shi haske mai kyau da samun iska.

Ana sanya dabbobin da za a yanka a rukuni na mutane 6-8. Akwai wadanda suka kara adadin dabbobi zuwa 10-15. Matsakaicin wurin rufewa da ake buƙata kowane dabba ya zama 0.12 m². Don ci gaba da kiwo matasa a cikin adadin dabbobi 4-8, ana buƙatar yanki na 0.17 m² ga kowane mutum. Don guje wa haɗuwa da wuri, yana da kyau a raba mata da maza nan da nan, ko da yake wani lokaci ana ajiye su tare har zuwa watanni 3.

Tantanin halitta na iya zama mai gefe ɗaya (a yanayin lokacin da yake jirgin sama ɗaya ne a sigar grid) ko mai gefe biyu (lokacin da jirage biyu masu gaba da juna suka bayyana a buɗe). Wajibi ne a zabi daya daga cikinsu dangane da yanayin muhalli.

Zaɓin farko ya fi dacewa idan an ajiye dabbobin a waje kuma ana yin kiwo a cikin wani yanki mai iska. Don ɗakin da ba shi da kyau - na biyu. Wannan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kananan dabbobin da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, tun da har yanzu ba a samar da rigakafinsu ba, kuma kananan dabbobi sun fi manya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

A cikin irin waɗannan gine-gine, ana amfani da rufin da aka zubar. Wannan yana ba da damar zomaye su ji dadi, saboda yana haifar da bambancin tsayin da ake bukata. Irin wannan keji an yi shi da wani abu mai yawa wanda baya barin danshi ya wuce. Tsawon mafi kyau shine tsakanin 30 da 60 cm. Ga rukuni na 6-8 dabbobi, zurfin zai iya zama har zuwa 80 cm.

Cage ga manya dabbobi

Bayan sun kai watanni 3, yara kanana na zaune a zaune saboda karuwan da suke yi. Al'amuran shiga cikin fada tsakanin maza suna karuwa akai-akai, ba su da kyau tare da wakilan jima'i.

Ana ajiye mata a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na mutane 2-3. Maza masu shekarun haihuwa yakamata a sanya su daban-daban a cikin keji. Idan babu yiwuwar zama guda ɗaya, to an jefa su. Game da dabbobin kiwo don manufar samun Jawo, yana da matukar muhimmanci a guje wa fadace-fadace da "abinci" a kan fata.

Ga manyan zomaye, girman shingen ya dogara da nau'in su. Yawancin lokaci ana yin su 35-40 cm tsayi kuma 120 cm fadi. Zai fi kyau a rataye mai ciyarwa da abin sha ga dabbobi akan bangon raga na keji. Wannan zai kauce wa juya kwanonin, kuma dabbobi ba za su sha wahala daga ƙishirwa ko yunwa ba.

Gidan bene mai hawa biyu

Wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar adana sarari lokacin adana zomaye. Shed shine jerin sel waɗanda aka sanya a cikin ɗaki ɗaya ko fiye. Gidan da aka yi da nau'i biyu shine mafi kyawun zabi ga mai shayarwa, saboda yana ba ku damar rage wurin aiki ba tare da rikitarwa tsarin kulawa da sarrafa girma da ci gaban dabbobi ba.

Irin wannan tsarin ana amfani dashi a mafi yawan lokuta a wurare masu dumi don gano dabbobi a kan titi. Ko da yake wasu masu shayarwa suna amfani da shi don adana zomaye a lokacin rani ko a matsayin hanyar sanya keji a cikin sito.

Bai kamata a kasance wurin zubar a matakin ƙasa ba. Yana da kyau a sanya shi a tsayin 50-60 cm daga ƙasa. Tsayin zubar zai iya kaiwa mita 1, kuma nisa - har zuwa mita 2 (dangane da girman dabba). Zaɓin mafi sauƙi mai shuka zai iya tara kansa ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. Cikakkun bayanai na ajiye zomaye a cikin rumfa.

Don yin wannan, mai shayarwa yana buƙatar: raƙuman ƙarfe mai dogara, allunan da rufin rufin (misali, slate). Ginin tsarin yana faruwa ne bisa ga ka'ida ɗaya. Ana amfani da tushe mai tushe don ƙara kwanciyar hankali. Gidan da aka inganta ya haɗa da pallets da tashar taki don cire sharar gida.

keji biyu tare da uwa barasa

Ana amfani da wannan zane don lokacin daukar ciki na mace. Mahaifiyar giya tana da nau'i na ɗaki mai cirewa, inda zomaye na jarirai suke zama har sai sun kai wata ɗaya. Ana kuma kiransa sashin ciyarwa. Ƙarshen shine babban ɓangaren keji. Tsakanin sassan akwai rami mai auna 17 * 20 cm.

Ga namiji da mace ko mata biyu tare da zuriya, keji biyu ya dace. Kuna iya raba sassan tsakanin juna ta amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi da aka yi da itace ko raga. Domin taki ya fada cikin pallet da aka sanya a ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi kasan cage daga allon katako a nesa na 1.5 cm daga juna. Wannan zai kare gidajen zomaye daga mummunan toshewa da danshi.

Cages biyu tare da aviary raga

Wannan zane kuma ana kiransa "Klenovo-Chagadayevo". Yana ɗaukar matan da ba su da juna biyu a lokacin haifuwa. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi ga matasa dabbobi. Wani lokaci, don kiwo, keji tare da aviary ya dace. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya namiji da mace a cikin ɗaya daga cikin rabi na shinge.

An raba kejin da ake ajiye zomaye ta hanyar rarrabuwa, amma yana da mafita na gama gari zuwa ragar aviary. Wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin dabbobin gida, saboda yana ba su damar yin motsi na rayayye. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya samun zuriya har ma a cikin hunturu. Cage tare da aviary don zomaye yana da girman 220 * 65 * 50 cm.

Zomo don filin lambu

Tsayawa da kiwo dabbobi a cikin lambu ko gidan gida yawanci yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da yake dumi a waje. An fi sanya sel a wuri mai inuwa mai matsakaici. Yana da kyau a sanya wani aviary ko keji a cikin busasshiyar wuri na uXNUMXbuXNUMXb lambun da bishiyoyi ke girma. Wannan zai kare zomaye daga iska da zafi fiye da kima. Wajibi ne a zabi girman don adana dabbobi, la'akari da adadin su da bukatun su.

Breeder Nikolai Zolotukhin ya ba da shawarar mafita mai mahimmanci mai ban sha'awa don gina cages don zomaye. An yi ƙunƙuntaccen ɗigon raga a kasan sel ɗin sa. Kwarewar Nicolai ta nuna cewa bayan lokaci, zomaye suna bayan gida a wannan yanki ba tare da wani horo ba, yana rage toshewa. Dole ne a ƙara girman kejin zomo na Zolotukhin da 10-15 cm.

Tsayawa da kiwo zomaye abu ne mai daɗi da sauƙi. Wannan baya buƙatar saka hannun jari na musamman kuma ya dace ko da mafari a cikin wannan al'amari. Kuna iya siyan kejin zomo ko yin naku daga kayan da aka inganta.