Wadanne alluran rigakafi ke bukata kuma a wane shekaru ake ba su?

Masu mallakar kitten dole ne su bi matakai masu mahimmanci: bayyanar farko a cikin gidan, saba da tire, sanin sauran dabbobin gida da sauran su. Yin la'akari da sabon matsayi a matsayin mai mallakar aboki mai fure, kana buƙatar fahimtar cewa yana ɗaukar nauyin da yawa.

Kwararrun Hill sun tattara jerin mahimman alluran rigakafin da likitocin dabbobi suka ba da shawarar ga kyanwa tare da bayyana dalilin da yasa suke da mahimmanci ga sabon ɗan gida mai fursudi. Kafin tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi, zaku iya yin nazarinsa, sannan ku haɓaka jadawalin mafi kyau duka.

Lokacin da aka yiwa kyanwa alurar riga kafi

Yaushe ake yin rigakafin farko? Ƙwarar kyanwar iya tsayayya da cuta tana farawa da kullin uwa mai lafiya. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Dabbobi ta Amirka (ASPCA), jarirai suna samun maganin rigakafi don yaƙar cututtuka daga madarar mahaifiyarsu. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yaye kyanwa a kusa da mako na 8, kuma ana ba da rigakafin farko a cikin shekaru 6 zuwa 8, wato, a kusan watanni 2. Ana ba wa kyanwa abubuwan ƙarfafawa kowane mako uku zuwa huɗu har sai ta kai makonni 16 ko kuma har sai an kammala cikakken jerin rigakafin.

Idan dabbar ku ta wuce makonni 16, likitan ku na iya taimakawa wajen sanin ko, wane alluran rigakafin da ake buƙata, da kuma shekaru nawa.

Alurar rigakafin da za a iya ba wa kyanwa har zuwa shekara guda

• Bordetellosis, sau da yawa ana kiranta da tari a cikin karnuka, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta numfashi wanda yawancin likitocin dabbobi ke ba da shawarar a yi musu rigakafin. Ana iya yada ta ta hanyar atishawa da tari, musamman a iyalai masu dabbobi da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kyanwa na iya kamuwa da ita tun kafin bayyanar a cikin gidan, musamman ma idan ya girma tare da wasu kyanwa ko manyan kuliyoyi. Babu wani hali da ya kamata a yi wa cat alurar riga kafi don karnuka.

• Kwayar cutar calicivirus - daya daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da numfashi na yau da kullum, wanda ƙananan kittens suka fi dacewa da su. Babban alamomin sun hada da kumburin fuska da gabobi, zubar gashi, da bayyanar scab ko gyambo a fata. Feline calicivirus kuma na iya cutar da gabobin ciki kamar su huhu, pancreas, da hanta. Ana ɗaukar maganin alurar riga kafi akan cutar ɗaya daga cikin alurar riga kafi na kittens, don haka mai yiwuwa likitan dabbobi zai ba da shawarar shi don kare dabbar. 

• cutar sankarar bargo, A cewar ASPCA, shine "daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da… a cikin kuliyoyi na gida." Ko da mai shi bai shirya yin allurar rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo ba, kafin a kawo shi gida, ya zama dole a tattauna da likitan gwajin gwajin dabbobin don kasancewar cutar. Cutar sankarar bargo sau da yawa tana tasowa a cikin kuliyoyi ba tare da wata alama ta waje ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa kyanwar za ta iya kamuwa da ita ta shigo da ita cikin gida ba tare da sanin mai gida ba. A cewar ASPCA, cutar sankarar bargo tana raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma yana sa cat ya iya kamuwa da wasu cututtuka da yawa, ciki har da anemia, cutar koda, da lymphosarcoma.

• Nau'in Herpes Virus na 1 yana haifar da conjunctivitis da matsalolin numfashi na sama a cikin kuliyoyi. An haɗa maganin rigakafin wannan cuta a cikin jerin tilas. Herpesvirus, wanda kuma ake kira viral rhinotracheitis, na iya shafar kuliyoyi na kowane zamani. Duk da haka, kamar kowane herpesvirus, yana da nau'i-nau'i, don haka nau'in feline ba shi da haɗari ga masu mallaka ko wasu dabbobin gida, ciki har da karnuka, tsuntsaye, da kifi.

• Chlamydia, wanda ake wucewa daga cat zuwa cat ta hanyar kusanci. Ba kamar sauran cututtuka na numfashi na feline ba, chlamydia ba ta da yawa. Yawanci yana gabatar da ja, kumbura, ko idanu masu ruwa kuma yana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi, a cewar Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Turai don Cututtuka na Cat. Ba a buƙatar maganin chlamydia, amma likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawarar ta.

• Panleukopenia, wanda kuma ake kira cat distemper. Feline distemper yana da saurin yaɗuwa ga kuliyoyi kuma a yawancin lokuta yana da mutuwa. Sau da yawa ana ba da shi daga kyanwar mahaifiyar da ba a kula da ita ba zuwa ga kyanwa. Kwayar cutar tana kai hari ga fararen jini da sel na mucosa na hanji kuma shine sanadin gama gari na “fading kitten” ciwo. Dabbobin Spruce sun yi bayanin cewa alamun ciwon ciwon bushewa a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta kittens na iya haɗawa da rashin shan tsoka da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Ana la'akari da shawarar maganin alurar riga kafi.

• Kyanda. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, cutar ta rabe-rabe tana yaduwa ta hanyar ruwan dabbar da ba ta da lafiya kuma tana iya cutar da dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tun daga karnuka da kuliyoyi zuwa jemagu da foxes. Cutar huhu da ba a gano ba tana da matukar hadari ga mutane. Cats sun fi kamuwa da cutar huhu a kowace shekara fiye da karnuka kuma suna iya yada ta ga wasu dabbobi ko mutane idan suna dauke da cutar. Saboda haka, a wasu garuruwa, lokacin yin rajistar kuliyoyi a otal don dabbobin gida ko asibitoci a asibitocin dabbobi, ana iya buƙatar masu su tabbatar da allurar rigakafin cutar huhu.

Nasihar likitan dabbobi

Yanke shawarar waɗanne alluran rigakafin da suka dace don dabbobin ku na iya zama da wahala, don haka koyaushe yakamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararru. Likitan dabbobi zai yi tambayoyi game da rayuwar kyanwa da sabon yanayinta a gidan. Yawanci, waɗannan tambayoyin sun haɗa da:

• Daga ina kyanwar ta fito? Daga matsuguni, kantin sayar da dabbobi, ko an same shi a kan titi?

• An ajiye kyanwar da wasu dabbobi kafin a karbe ta? Idan eh, da wannene?

• Menene sauran dabbobi a gida?

• Shin mai shi yana shirin tafiya tare da kyanwa ko watakila ya bar ta a cikin otal ɗin dabbobi yayin tafiya?

Duk wata tambaya dole ne a amsa ta gaskiya. Ƙarin bayanin da likitan dabbobi ya sani, zai kasance da sauƙi a gare su su yanke shawarar irin alluran rigakafin da za su ba sabon ɗan gidan su.