Yaushe za a yi wa kwikwiyo?
A wane shekaru ne ake yiwa ƴan kwikwiyo kuma yaya mahimmancin rigakafin ke da shi? Kowane mai kare ya kamata ya san amsar wannan tambayar. Ba wai kawai game da kare dabbar ku daga cututtuka ba, har ma game da ceton rayuwarsa, da kuma lafiyar wasu. Kar a manta cewa cutar hauka har yanzu cuta ce mai saurin kisa, kuma masu dauke da ita – namun daji – kullum suna zaune a makwabtan gidajen mutane. Wannan yana nufin cewa za su iya yuwuwar yada kamuwa da cuta a cikin mazaunin dabbobinmu, tuntuɓar su. Alurar riga kafi akan lokaci kawai abin dogaro ne da kariya daga cutar huhu. Alurar riga kafi akan lokaci kawai abin dogaro ne da kariya daga cutar huhu.
Ta hanyar samun kwikwiyo, muna ɗaukar alhakin lafiyarsa, don haka kada ku yi watsi da rigakafi. Har zuwa yau, maganin alurar riga kafi shine mafi inganci, abin dogaro kuma mafi dacewa hanyar kariya daga cututtuka masu yaduwa. Bari mu ga yadda yake aiki.
Alurar riga kafi shine shigar da antigen da aka kashe ko raunana (wanda ake kira pathogen) zuwa cikin jiki don tsarin rigakafi ya dace da shi kuma ya koyi yaki da shi. Bayan gabatarwar antigen, jiki ya fara samar da kwayoyin rigakafi don halakar da shi, amma wannan tsari ba nan take ba, amma yana daukan daga kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni da yawa. Idan bayan wani lokaci pathogen ya sake shiga cikin jiki, tsarin rigakafi, wanda ya riga ya saba da shi, zai sadu da shi tare da shirye-shiryen rigakafi da kuma lalata shi, hana shi girma.
Abin takaici, maganin alurar riga kafi ba ya ba da garantin 100% cewa dabba ba za ta yi rashin lafiya ba. Koyaya, yana ba ku damar rage yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Kuma idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, zai sauƙaƙe jure wa cutar sosai.
Alurar rigakafi na kwikwiyo, kamar karnuka manya, zai yi tasiri ne kawai idan an bi wasu dokoki. Suna bukatar a yi la’akari da su.
Ana yin allurar rigakafin ne kawai a cikin dabbobi masu ƙarfi, lafiyayye masu ƙarfi tare da rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Duk wani, ko da ƙaramar rashin lafiya: ƙaramin yanke, rashin narkewar abinci, ko ɗan rauni ga tafin hannu ko wani sashi na jiki dalili ne na jinkirta yin rigakafi.
Ba a yin rigakafin tare da raunin tsarin rigakafi. Rashin raunin garkuwar jiki ba zai iya yaƙar antigen gabaɗaya ba, kuma akwai haɗarin cewa dabbar za ta warke daga cutar da aka yi mata. Saboda haka, idan dabbobin ku kwanan nan sun yi rashin lafiya ko kuma sun sha wahala mai tsanani, ya fi kyau a jinkirta alurar riga kafi.
Kwanaki 10 kafin a yi alurar riga kafi, dole ne a lalata dabbar dabbar. In ba haka ba, tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni saboda kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi a daidai adadin da kuma kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta.
Bayan alurar riga kafi, yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa jikin ɗan kwikwiyo ya dawo da garkuwar rigakafi da kafa tsarin narkewa. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a ƙara prebiotics a cikin abincin kwikwiyo (alal misali, a cikin nau'i na VIYO prebiotic drinks), wanda ke ciyar da microflora na hanji na kwikwiyo kuma yana taimakawa wajen dawo da yankunan "daidai", watau nasu, kwayoyin amfani. don haka wajibi ne don tsarin rigakafi ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Yakamata a yi allurar rigakafi akai-akai. Domin kare kwikwiyo daga cututtuka, bai isa a yi allurar rigakafi guda ɗaya ba tun yana ƙarami. Magani na farko, wato, sake yin rigakafi, ya kamata a yi bayan kwanaki 21. Bugu da ari, bayan lokacin keɓewa (kwanaki 10-15), a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna yawo a cikin jini na kimanin watanni 12, don haka ya kamata a sake yin rigakafin kowace shekara.
Makonni 6-8 - rigakafin farko na kwikwiyo daga cututtukan canine, parvovirus enteritis. Hakanan, idan akwai barazanar kamuwa da cuta a wannan shekarun, ana iya yin rigakafin cutar leptospirosis da tari na gida (bordetellosis).
Makonni 10 - maganin alurar riga kafi daga annoba, hepatitis, kamuwa da cutar parvovirus, parainfluenza, sake yin rigakafin cutar leptospirosis.
Makonni 12 - sake yin rigakafi (revaccination) daga annoba, hepatitis, kamuwa da cutar parvovirus da parainfluenza. Ana ba da allurar leptospirosis idan an yi allurar farko a cikin makonni 8 da haihuwa.
A cikin makonni 12, dole ne a yi wa ɗan kwikwinta rigakafin cutar huhu (a matakin majalisa, an amince da wata doka cewa ba a ba da izinin yin rigakafi na kwikwiyo daga rabies ba kafin makonni 12). Ana ci gaba da sake yin allurar rigakafin cutar rabies kowace shekara.
1st shekara - alurar riga kafi daga annoba, hepatitis, parvovirus kamuwa da cuta, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, cututtuka tari da rabies.
A lokacin balaga, ana kuma yin allurar rigakafi ga dabbobi bisa ga tsarin.
Shahararrun rigakafin ingancin ingancin su ne MSD (Netherland) da Boehringer Ingelheim (Faransa). Ana amfani da su a asibitocin dabbobi na zamani a duniya.
Haruffa a cikin sunayen alluran sun nuna cutar da aka tsara abun da ke ciki don yaƙar. Misali:
D - annoba
L shine leptospirosis
P-parvovirus kamuwa da cuta
Pi - parainfluenza
H - hepatitis, adenovirus
K - Bordetellez
C - parainfluenza.
Alurar riga kafi ne mai tsanani tsari, daga abin da muke sa ran iyakar yadda ya dace, shi ne categorically ba da shawarar yin amfani da m kwayoyi da kuma sakaci da dokokin alurar riga kafi. Muna magana ne game da lafiya da rayuwar sassan mu!
Bayan alurar riga kafi (a lokacin keɓewa), dabba na iya samun rauni, rashin tausayi, asarar ci da rashin narkewa. Wannan ba dalili bane na yin ƙararrawa. Dabbobin dabba a cikin irin wannan lokacin kawai yana buƙatar taimako, samar da zaman lafiya, ta'aziyya da ƙara prebiotics zuwa abinci don dawo da narkewa da rigakafi.
Yi hankali kuma ku kula da dabbobinku!
