Me yasa kunkuru ke da fararen tabo a harsashinsa, sanadinsa da maganin farin plaque a cikin jajayen kunne da kunkuru na ƙasa

Kunkuru masu jajayen kunne suna ƙara ɗaukar matsayin dabbobi, dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su da cikakkiyar fa'ida, marasa wari kuma basa buƙatar takamaiman kulawa. Kunkuru masu lafiya suna da harsashi koren duhu mai ƙarfi kuma ana bambanta su da kyakkyawan aiki da kyakkyawan ci. Idan harsashin kunkuru mai ja ya koma fari gaba daya, ko ɗigo masu haske ko tabo sun bayyana a kai, ana ba da shawarar a nuna wa likitan dabbobi. Zaɓin da ya dace zai zama jarrabawar ƙwararren masanin ilimin herpetologist. Rufe fari akan harsashi na kunkuru mai jajayen kunne wani nau'i ne na nuni da ke nuna keta yanayin tsarewa ko cututtuka masu tsanani.

Me yasa harsashin kunkuru mai jajayen kunne ya zama fari?

Masu kyawawan dabbobi masu rarrafe sau da yawa ba su san abin da za su yi ba idan an rufe ɗan dabbar su da baƙon fari. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine kada a yi ayyukan warkewa masu zaman kansu: tsaftace plaque da abubuwa masu kaifi, shafa harsashin dabbobi da mai ko man shafawa ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararru ba, ko kuma ba da alluran rigakafi ba tare da yin ganewar asali ba. Maganin kai yana cike da tabarbarewar yanayin lafiya ko mutuwar dabba.

Farin tabo akan harsashi na kunkuru mai jajayen kunne na iya bayyana saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• ajiye dabba a cikin tafki tare da zafin ruwa a kasa 26C;
• dogon hibernation;
• high ruwa taurin;
• rashin iya zuwa ƙasa don bushewa da dumama;
• rashin kulawa da magani tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• rashin daidaituwar abinci;
• hypo- da beriberi;
• rashin abubuwan ganowa;
• rashin isasshen haske;
• babu fitilar ultraviolet ga dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• ajiye kunkuru a cikin ruwan gishiri;
• damuwa;
• raunin harsashi.

Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da lalacewar molting ko faruwar mycoses daban-daban - cututtuka da ke haifar da fungi. Don ƙayyade nau'in ƙwayar cuta da kuma ainihin dalilin canji na bayyanar mai rarrafe, ya zama dole don gudanar da gwajin asibiti na kunkuru ta amfani da hanyoyin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Ta yaya farin plaque zai bayyana?

Wuraren haske ko sutura mai kama da auduga mara kyau a jikin kyawawan dabbobin dabbobi galibi yana nufin cewa cututtukan fungi suna shafar dabbar. Binciken kai da kuma kula da majinyacin ruwa daga farar fata yana da rauni sosai.

Ko da tare da pathology guda ɗaya, bayyanar daban-daban na alamun asibiti yana yiwuwa:

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun yana buƙatar tuntuɓar gaggawa tare da asibitin dabbobi; idan ba a kula da su ba, foci na necrosis na iya samuwa a wurin fararen spots, wanda zai haifar da nakasar harsashi da mutuwar dabbar. Idan kunkuru mai suturar da ba a saba gani ba ya zama mai rauni, yana buɗe bakinsa akai-akai, ya yi kururuwa kuma ya ƙi ci, agogon na iya ƙirgawa. Ana ganin irin wannan hoto a cikin ciwon huhu mai rikitarwa ta ringworm.

A cikin waɗanne cututtuka ne harsashi ya zama fari

Abubuwan damuwa, cin zarafi na ciyarwa da kiyayewa suna kaiwa ga ƙungiyar pathologies gaba ɗaya, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar samuwar farin spots a jikin kunkuru ja-eared.

Rashin zubar da ciki

Hyperkeratosis, wanda ke tasowa a gaban tsarin pathologies a cikin jikin dabba, cututtuka na jini, rashin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, kiyaye kunkuru a cikin ruwa mai wuya ko gishiri. A cikin ilimin cututtuka, harsashi da fata na dabbar ruwa na ruwa an rufe shi da fararen fata na fata, wanda yayi kama da farin fim. Dabbar tana nuna halin yau da kullun, babu wari na waje ko canje-canje na waje.

Saprolegniosis

Pathology lalacewa ta hanyar pathogenic fungi Saprolegnia parpsitic. A ƙarƙashin aikin wakili mai kamuwa da cuta, ana lura da samuwar murfin haske kamar auduga mai kama da yanar gizo akan harsashi na dabba. Akwai fim mai launin toka a bangon akwatin kifaye, kunkuru ya bar fararen alamomi lokacin motsi. Sannu a hankali, garkuwar sun fara lalacewa kuma suna rugujewa, fararen granulomas suna fitowa akan fata, suna juya zuwa ga ciwon jini. Kunkuru ya zama lethargic, ya ƙi ciyarwa, a cikin lokuta masu tasowa na inna na gabobi da guba na jini suna faruwa.

Ciwon ciki

Rukunin cututtuka da ke haifar da fungi na Genera Candida da Aspergillus. Ana samun saukin kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyar raguwar rigakafi a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na gida sakamakon maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci, tare da rashin ingancin ciyarwa da kula da dabba. Fatar kunkuru ta juya ja, haske mai haske yana samuwa a baya, tare da ci gaban tsarin kumburi, harsashi ya lalace, ulcers da yawa suna samuwa akan fata, akwai raguwar aiki, gazawar hannu da guba na jini. Idan ba a kula ba, dabbar na iya mutuwa.

Necrosis

Wannan tsari ne mai lalacewa na mutuwar nama sakamakon sakamakon aikin kwayoyin cuta da fungi. Pathology tasowa a kan bango na dermatomycosis ko inji lalacewa ga mutuncin harsashi. A farkon cutar, alamun haske suna bayyana akan tafin hannu, kai da gaɓoɓin kunkuru, waɗanda suka yi duhu a kan lokaci, kumburin wuyansa, gaɓoɓi, nakasar harsashi, da asarar faranti. A karkashin rinjayar purulent-necrotic microflora, taushi da wuya kyallen takarda narke, haifar da gajiya, guba jini da mutuwa.

Ulcerous exfoliating cuta na harsashi

Cutar da ke faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da aka keta mutuncin harsashi. A causative jamiái na Pathology ne pathogenic fungi Candida albicans da kwayoyin Aeromonas hydropholy. A wuraren lalacewa, an kafa ulcers, an rufe shi da fararen fata. Tare da ci gaba da tsarin, ana lura da karuwa a cikin girman da kuma haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, nakasar harsashi da ci gaban necrosis. Duk pathologies suna buƙatar takamaiman magani, wanda ƙwararren ya ba da izini bayan gano dalilin da tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Jiyya

Idan fararen spots tare da peeling fata suna lalacewa ta hanyar cin zarafi na molting, wajibi ne don tsaftace harsashi na dabbar ruwa daga fata fata, daidaita abincin tare da ƙari na bitamin-mineral complexes kuma ƙara tsawon lokacin haske. Lokacin da aka gano naman gwari mai cutarwa, ana amfani da matakan warkewa don halakar da abin da ke haifar da cutar da kuma dakatar da alamun da ke biye.

A makirci na lura da mycosis a ja-eared kunkuru:

• wanka kunkuru a cikin maganin rigakafi da maganin fungal: TetraMedica FungiStop, potassium permanganate, methylene blue;
• jiyya na fata da harsashi tare da maganin shafawa na fungicidal: nizoral, triderm, clotrimazole, mycospor, lamisil, mycoseptin, mycosolone da Zoomikol antibacterial spray;
• warkewa baho a cikin decoction na chamomile ko itacen oak haushi;
• haskakawa tare da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• disinfection na akwatin kifaye da kayan kula da dabbobi;
• injections na shirye-shiryen bitamin eleovit;
• ciyarwar da ta dace tare da ƙari na danyen kifi na teku, naman sa, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.

Dangane da yanayin ƙananan haƙuri da rashin kulawa da ilimin cututtuka, magani yana ɗaukar daga makonni 2-3 zuwa watanni da yawa.

rigakafin

Mycosis na kunkuru na ruwa yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana da wuyar magani. Don guje wa faruwar cututtuka marasa daɗi, ana ba da shawarar bin matakan rigakafi:

• wankewa na yau da kullum da disinfection na terrarium tare da methylene blue;
• amfani da kwandishan, shirye-shiryen antibacterial da masu laushi na ruwa don tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na tafkin;
• samar da dabbar damar zuwa kasa;
• tsari na terrarium tare da fitilar hasken rana da fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda aka sanya a tsawo na 25-30 cm;
• daidaitaccen abinci tare da ƙari na bitamin da ma'adanai.

Farin tabo akan harsashi na kunkuru

Farin tabo a bayan kunkuru na ƙasa suna nuna haɓakar cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar roko ga likitan ilimin likitancin dabbobi. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da farar fata a kan harsashi sune cututtuka masu zuwa.

Lalacewar injina

Raunin garkuwa daga fadowa daga tsayi, harin karnuka, bugun mota ko zaluntar dabba. Tsage-tsafe da guntu a kan harsashi na dabbobi masu rarrafe na ƙasa suna kama da fari, busassun wuri, tarkace waɗanda ba za a iya goge su da injina ba.

Cututtukan fungal

Cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan fungi Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Ba kamar dangi na ruwa ba, cututtukan fungal a cikin kunkuru na ƙasa suna bayyana ta hanyar samuwar ɗigon fari mai laushi akan harsashi, bushewar bushewa da ƙumburi na kuka akan fata. Ana samun sauƙin cire cututtukan fungal tare da kowane abu na ƙarfe.

Riguna

Rashin lafiya na rayuwa mai alaƙa da ƙarancin calcium da bitamin D a jikin dabba. Tare da cutar, laushi da nakasar garkuwar kariya da kasusuwa na gabobin jiki, kumburin idanu da zubar jini, wani lokacin harsashi mai rarrafe ya zama fari.

rigakafin

Rigakafin samuwar cututtukan cututtukan fata a kan harsashi a cikin kunkuru na ƙasa shine gyaran abinci. Ba kamar takwarorinsu na cikin ruwa ba, kunkuru na Asiya ta Tsakiya galibi suna cin abincin shuka; Abubuwan da ke ɗauke da calcium da bitamin ga dabbobi masu rarrafe dole ne a shigar da su cikin abincin dabbobi. Rikici na rickets da cututtukan fungal ana daukar su a matsayin bayyanar da dabbar kullun zuwa tushen hasken ultraviolet da sunbathing.

Duk ciwon kunkuru ya fi kyau a hana shi fiye da warkewa. Tare da ingantaccen tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da kiyayewa, dabbar dabbar da ba ta da kyau koyaushe za ta kasance cikin koshin lafiya da aiki.