X-ray don kunkuru. Ta yaya, inda za a yi, yadda za a fahimta?

Za a iya yin haskoki na X-ray a kowane asibiti ko asibitin dabbobi sanye da na'urar X-ray.

Me yasa ake yin x-ray? 1. A duba ciwon huhu (pneumonia) 2. A duba jikin kunkuru ko kwai a cikin mata. 3. Duba idan an samu karaya na gaba.

Idan hoton ya zama bayyani, to, daga nesa na kusan 90 cm, sigogin harbi suna kusan 40-45 kV da 6-12 mas.

Ga ruby ​​babba don ganin ƙwai: kusan 50kV a 10mA. Idan akwai wani zato cewa kwai harsashi ne talauci kafa, da harbi yanayin ne 45-50-55 kV / 10-15mAs. Ana kallon ƙwai da ƙarancin hanji a cikin tsinkayar dorso-ventral.

Lokacin gano karaya: 40-45 kV da 6-12 mA

Mafi girma kunkuru, "mafi wuya" harbi. Ga macen Asiya ta tsakiya mai matsakaicin girma, yanayin “matsakaici” shine 40kV x 6-10 mAs.

Don ƙananan ruwa da dabbobin ƙasa tare da zargin x-ray da ake iya gano jikin waje ko toshewa: x-ray biyu, a cikin dorso-ventral (daga baya) da kuma tsinkayar gefe, yanayin harbi kusan 40kV x 10-15 mAs (wannan na likitan rediyo ne). Fi dacewa, idan minti 45 kafin harbi, 10% barium sulfate an allura a cikin ta ciki, wani wuri a kusa da 5-7 ml, diluted da sitaci broth (wannan shi ne tare da toshewa). Don hotunan rediyo, yi amfani da omnipaque, barium sulfate, ko aƙalla urographin (kamar na urography). Urografin 60% an diluted da ruwa sau biyu kuma 15 ml / kg na bayani an allura. Ana shigar da bambanci a cikin ciki tare da bincike. Idan ana zargin toshewa, ana ɗaukar hotuna biyu - sa'a ɗaya daga baya da sa'o'i 6-8 ko awanni 24 bayan haka - ko awa 24 bayan allurar bambanci. Hoton mafi mahimmanci shine dorso-ventral. Ba a buƙatar gefen kuma mafi yawan lokuta ba a buƙata ba, a can kun riga kuna buƙatar duba halin da ake ciki.

Zaton ciwon huhu: A cikin tsinkayar da aka saba (dorso-ventral), gabobin ciki suna nunawa a kan filayen huhu, kuma maimakon huhu, guntuwar su ne kawai ake gani. Cutar huhu a cikin kunkuru an kafa shi ne kawai a cikin tsinkayar cranio-caudal, kuma a gefe ɗaya - hoto mai taimako. Yana da ma'ana kawai ga kunkuru masu girma da matsakaici, aƙalla daga 12 cm. Ga ƙananan ƙananan, zai zama maras sani.

Idan kana buƙatar ganin me ke damun haɗin gwiwa: Ana buƙatar x-ray, amma tare da ƙuduri mai kyau (misali, akan mammograph). Zai fi kyau a sanya dabbar ta ɗan ɗanɗana kuma a yi ƙoƙarin buɗe bakinta a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci. Idan wannan ya gaza, saka wani abu kamar mashaya a matsayin mai faɗaɗa baki kuma ɗauki hoto a gefe da dorso-ventral tsinkaya tare da jaws a buɗe kamar yadda zai yiwu.