Helminthiases: roundworms, oxyurides da sauran tsutsotsi

Alamun: gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, helminths a cikin feces ko a cikin gwaje-gwaje Tuddai: ruwa da kasa Jiyya: jarrabawar dabbobi da ake bukata

Wanka mai dumi yana motsa peristalsis, yawanci kunkuru yana yin bayan gida kuma ana iya duba najasar don kasancewar tsutsotsi. Idan akwai tsutsotsi, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi, tun da magani tare da kwayoyi ba koyaushe lafiya ga dabba ba. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don gano irin nau'in tsutsotsi na dabbar ku kafin fara magani, don ku iya rubuta maganin da ya dace a cikin adadin da ake bukata. Wasu nau'in tsutsotsi za a iya yaƙi da karas, wanda ya kamata a ba shi na kwanaki da yawa. Ana niƙa karas a kan grater kuma a ba wa kunkuru ba tare da wani ƙari ba. A tsawon kwanaki biyar na jiyya, ba a ba da wani abinci ba, kuma a kowace rana ana duba najasar don samun tsutsotsi. Idan wannan maganin bai taimaka ba, har yanzu za ku tuntuɓi ƙwararru. Kusan duk kunkuru suna son karas. Idan har yanzu sun ƙi, sai ku ba su kwana biyu ko uku na azumi, bayan haka dabbobin suka fara ci.

Ascaris da oxyurid yakamata a ware su a matsayin mafi yawan parasites na gastrointestinal tract a cikin kunkuru. Akwai wasu ƙungiyoyi na helminth na hanji da na waje, amma tare da shawarwari mai sauri, har yanzu yana da daraja nuna kawai abubuwan da aka ambata. Manya-manyan tsutsotsi suna fusatar da hanji kuma suna lalata bangonta, wanda hakan zai haifar da kumburi. Oxyurates, ba shakka, ba haka ba ne "mummunan da kuma m", musamman a tsakiyar Asiya kunkuru, duk da haka, tare da babban adadin su, a cikin ka'idar, za su iya haifar da toshewa (blockage, a wasu kalmomi) na hanji, daidai guda. kamar tsutsotsi.

Kamuwa da cuta ga mutane: Idan muna magana ne game da roundworms da oxyurids, to tabbas ba haka bane. Tabbas, batun manyan abubuwa guda biyu da haɗin kai tsakanin tsarin kula da kunkuru: tsaftar mutum da rashin ɗan adam dangane da dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Helminthosis: ascariasis Dalilai: Kusan duk kunkuru da suka fito daga daji suna kamuwa da helminths. Koyaya, hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda kowane nau'in kunkuru “kawo” tare da shi zai dogara ne akan yanayin muhalli a yanayi (kewayi, yawan yawan jama'a, sarƙoƙin abinci, da sauransu).

Kwayar cututtuka: Ascaris, galibi na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri biyu ne, Sulcascaris da Angusticaecum, manyan, ja ne, tsayin su har zuwa mm 10. Suna parasitize a cikin ciki da ƙananan hanji. Qwai suna da tsari na kowane nau'in tsutsotsi. Tare da ascariasis, ana iya lura da alamar regurgitation na abinci. Sakamakon ascaris akan jiki yawanci yana ƙaruwa bayan damuwa, gajiya da hunturu. Tun da waɗannan parasites suna da sake zagayowar ci gaba kai tsaye, disinvasion na terrarium ya zama dole (canza ƙasa da magani ta hanyar al'ada: mafita mai zafi na bleach, chlorophos, alkalis, da sauransu). Alamun da ba na musamman - rashin ci, rashin jin daɗi; kuma waɗancan ba su nuna alamun kasancewar mamayewar helminthic ba. Komai yana faruwa lokacin da kunkuru ya fito tare da helminths tare da feces, ko kuma gabaɗaya helminths suna fitowa maimakon najasa (ba sabon abu bane ga kunkuru na Asiya ta tsakiya bayan hunturu, alal misali). Idan babu tsutsotsi a cikin feces, to, idan ana zargin helminths, yana da kyau a dauki najasar kunkuru don nazarin parasitological. Coproovoscopy hanya ce ta yau da kullun don bincika najasa don ƙwai tsutsa. Yana da sauri isa kuma sakamakon bai daɗe da zuwa ba. Shawarar kawai: najasa dole ne ya zama sabo (da zarar an kawo shi don bincike, mafi kyau). Duk da haka, dole ne a fahimci cewa rashin helminths a cikin binciken yana nufin rashin su a cikin samfurin da aka kawo, amma ba ya ware 100% rashin su a cikin kunkuru. Kodayake, a matsayin mai mulkin, idan akwai tsutsotsi a cikin hanji, ana iya gano su cikin sauƙi yayin binciken.

Wannan ya zama dole ga duk sabbin dabbobi da dabbobi da ake zargi da kamuwa da helminths. Hakanan za'a iya ba da shawarar yin hakan akai-akai a cikin lokacin kashe-kashe (bayan lokacin bazara, alal misali, lokacin da aka ajiye kunkuru / tafiya waje).

hankali: Tsarin magani a kan shafin na iya zama Tsoho! Kunkuru na iya samun cututtuka da yawa a lokaci guda, kuma cututtuka da yawa suna da wahalar ganowa ba tare da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da likitan dabbobi ba, don haka kafin fara jinya, tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi tare da amintaccen likitan dabbobi na herpetologist, ko mai ba da shawara kan likitan dabbobi a dandalin.

Jiyya: Da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar wane irin helminth ne musamman a gaban ku. Idan ascaris ne, to dole ne a zubar da kunkuru tare da kwayoyi masu dacewa. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire ba, tun da tsutsotsi na iya haifar da lahani mai mahimmanci kuma dole ne a zubar da su nan da nan, nan da nan.

An nada angelmintik. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su: Volbazen (= Albendazole) - glitogonka ga dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma yana aiki mai girma akan kunkuru, Reptilife Suspension (AVZ) (amma kawai kunkuru, tare da kadangaru akwai lokuta masu mutuwa). Ana nuna adadin akan kunshin, amma ana ba da shawarar kusan 40 mg / kg na kayan aiki mai aiki a kowace kilogiram 1 na kunkuru. Maimaita bayan makonni 2. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Nemozol (2 ml / kg kuma maimaita bayan makonni 2), Praziquantel (sau da yawa a hade tare da Albendazole), Alben-S (maganin canine), Profender, da shirye-shirye dauke da ilbemycin oxime suma sun dace. Shirye-shiryen Praziquantel kuma sun dace, alal misali, Milbemax don kittens (don tsananin mamayewa 10 mg / kg, jiyya sau 3 1p / 10 days).

Ana ba da duk wani mala'ika ga kunkuru ta hanyar bincike sau ɗaya ko sau biyu tare da tazara na makonni 2. An rubuta ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da marufi na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tabbatar tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi masu rarrafe kafin amfani. A lokacin jiyya, ya kamata ku ajiye dabbobi masu rarrafe a kan takarda ko adibas, yin wanka akai-akai kuma ku ba da karas mai grated. Dole ne a maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin terrarium gaba ɗaya.

sashi: "Alben-S" (maganin kare) ta hanyar bincike, zai fi dacewa ba fiye da sau 2 a shekara ba. Turtles na tsawon lokacin jiyya ya kamata a rabu da wasu. Ana ba da Reptilife Reptilife ga dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin ɗaiɗaiku sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 14 akan adadin 1 ml na dakatarwa a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyin dabba tare da abinci ko allura kai tsaye zuwa tushen harshe ta amfani da na'ura. Girgiza vial na dakatarwa kafin amfani.

Kunkuru ba anthelmintic prophylactically, amma kawai bisa ga alamu.

Helminthosis: Oxyurid

Dalilai: Kusan duk kunkuru da suka fito daga daji suna kamuwa da helminths. Koyaya, hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda kowane nau'in kunkuru “kawo” tare da shi zai dogara ne akan yanayin muhalli a yanayi (kewayi, yawan yawan jama'a, sarƙoƙin abinci, da sauransu).

Kwayar cututtuka: Kunkuru na ƙasa a mafi yawan lokuta sune rundunonin umarni biyu na nematodes - oxyurid da roundworm. Oxyurids sune mafi yawan parasites na kunkuru na cikin gida. Tun da girman su yawanci bai wuce 5 mm ba, masu kunkuru ba sa kula da su. Tasirin parasites a jiki kadan ne, amma bayan hunturu ko rashin lafiya mai tsawo, adadin su a cikin babban hanji zai iya karuwa sau da yawa. A lokaci guda, kunkuru na iya ƙin cin abinci kuma suna nuna damuwa - ayyukansu yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Jiyya: A cikin yanayin oxyurates, yanayin yana da ɗan sauƙi - ana amfani da azumi na kwanaki 4-5 sau da yawa, sannan ciyar da karas. Hakanan akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da plantain da sauran tsire-tsire. Idan akwai helminths da yawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da anthelmintic. Kafin shan kowane, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin magungunan dabbobi masu rarrafe.

An nada angelmintik. Kusan ba zai taba yiwuwa a cimma cikakkiyar rashi na ƙwai oxyurid a cikin bincike ba. Wataƙila wannan bai zama dole ba. Ya isa ya rage adadin nematodes zuwa matsakaicin matsakaici. Disinfestation na terrarium wajibi ne (canza ƙasa da magani ta hanyar al'ada: mafita mai zafi na bleach, chlorophos, alkalis, da sauransu). Turtles na tsawon lokacin jiyya ya kamata a rabu da wasu.

Kasancewar oxyuride a cikin nazarin kunkuru ba shine al'ada ba. Idan kawai saboda kunkuru ba ya buƙatar su: yana rayuwa daidai ba tare da su ba - ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Wannan ba wani nau'in gabo bane, ba sa ɗaukar wata fa'ida ta musamman ga kunkuru kanta, kuma tare da yawan jama'a za su iya cutar da su - don haka, kasancewar tsutsotsi a cikin hanji ba al'ada bane, bayan haka. Wadannan ba symbionts ba ne, parasites ne ko masu saukar da kayan aiki kuma babu wani abin da za su yi a wurin, suna magana sosai game da yanayin kasancewarsu a cikin jiki. Abin tambaya kawai shi ne, a cikin adadin da ba su da mahimmanci, wanda galibi ana samun su a cikin kunkuru, ba sa yin wani bambanci kuma cututtukan su gabaɗaya ya rataye a gaban alamar tambaya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa ba mu ko da yaushe anthelmintic oxyurate-tabbatacce dabbobi: idan akwai da dama daga cikin wadannan m qwai kwance a kusa da a cikin samfurin, da mai shi kawai samu wani shawarwarin don saka idanu da yanayin da kunkuru, tun, a karkashin m. yanayi ga tsutsotsi, za su iya haifar da matsaloli .

Helminthiases: sauran parasites

Kwayar cututtuka: Ganewar helminthiases ta alamun asibiti ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa ba. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i mai tsanani anorexia, zawo ko, akasin haka, ana lura da maƙarƙashiya. Lokaci-lokaci, ana lura da amai, tarin ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙulli a cikin rami na baka, da ƙarancin numfashi. Bayan wanka mai dumi a cikin ruwa, ana samun sauƙin gano helminths na manya (a cikin najasa mai laushi).

Jiyya: Bincike da magani, dangane da nau'in helminth, ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar likitan dabbobi. Babban hanyar bincike shine binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na feces don ƙwai da tsutsa helminth.

Nematodes Wadannan parasites ba sabon abu bane a cikin kunkuru na damisa. Yin maganin cututtuka na iya zama hanya mai wuyar gaske, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan muƙaƙƙarfan kunkuru waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da sarrafa magunguna. Koyaya, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda aka shafa akan abinci, yana da aminci kuma mafi inganci.