Yellow Dot Pleco

Pleco mai launin rawaya ko Plecostomus “Golden Nugget”, sunan kimiyya Baryancistrus xanthellus, na dangin Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Saboda yanayin yanayin jiki mai haske, waɗannan kifin sun shahara sosai a cikin sha'awar kifaye. Duk da haka, kafin samun su, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin hali, rikice-rikice na iya haifar da matsala ga sauran kifi.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka daga yankin ƙasar Brazil ta Para. Yana faruwa ne a wani ƙaramin yanki na kogin Xingu (gurgin dama na Amazon) daga haɗuwa da Iridi zuwa tafki wanda cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta Belo Monte ta kafa. Yara sun fi son ruwa mara zurfi, suna taruwa a rukuni. Manya sun zama kadaitaka, sun fi son koguna na yau da kullun tare da dutsen dutse.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 27-32 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - 3-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko m
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 22.
• Gina Jiki - abinci tare da babban abun ciki na kayan shuka
• Hali - mara kyau
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 22 cm. Kifin yana da ɗan leƙen jiki da manyan fins. Ana gyaggyara ma'auni zuwa faranti masu wuya tare da ƙaƙƙarfan wuri saboda kashin baya mai mambobi da yawa. Hasken farko na fins suna kauri, suna juya zuwa kaifi masu kaifi. Duk wannan “makamai” ya zama dole a matsayin hanyar kariya daga mafarauta da yawa. Launi mai haske yana da haske - jikin baƙar fata yana ɗigo tare da ɗigon rawaya masu bambanta, gefen wutsiya da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa suna fentin launi ɗaya. Dimorphism na jima'i ana bayyana shi da rauni, babu bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin namiji da mace.

Food

A cikin yanayi, kifin kifi yana cin abinci akan diatoms da filamentous algae, yana goge su daga saman duwatsu da snags. Tare da su ya zo a kan adadin invertebrates. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin ya kamata ya dace. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abinci tare da adadi mai yawa na kayan shuka, da kuma sanya guntu na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa kore a ƙasa. Ba zai zama abin ban mamaki ba a kai a kai don samar da tsutsotsi masu rai ko daskararre, shrimp brine.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa daga lita 250. A cikin zane, an samar da yanayi wanda yayi kama da kasan kogin tare da dutse ko yashi mai yawa tare da manyan duwatsu da sarƙaƙƙiya. Idan ana so, zaku iya sanya tsire-tsire masu rai waɗanda zasu iya girma akan kowace ƙasa, misali, Anubias, Bolbitis, Microsorum pterygoid da makamantansu. Tsire-tsire masu tushen ƙasa ba su da kyawawa don za a tumɓuke su jim kaɗan bayan dasa.

Lokacin kiyaye Yellow Dot Pleco, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma a cikin yanayin yanayin da aka yarda da shi da ƙimar hydrochemical, kazalika da isasshen matakin narkar da iskar oxygen. Ana samun irin waɗannan yanayi ta hanyar tsarin kula da kifin kifaye na yau da kullun (maye gurbin ruwa da ruwa mai kyau, cire sharar kwayoyin halitta, da dai sauransu) da shigar da kayan aikin da suka dace, da farko tsarin tacewa da iska.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Matasan kifaye suna da yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma galibi ana samun su a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, amma halayensu yana canzawa sosai da shekaru. Manya-manyan kifi, musamman maza, sun fara nuna zalunci ga kowane kifi, gami da dangi, waɗanda za su kasance a yankinsu. A matsayin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana iya la'akari da nau'in da ke zaune a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa ko kusa da saman. Ya kamata a cire mazaunan ƙasa a cikin ƙananan tankuna. Saboda haka, idan yankin ya ba da izini, to fiye da Plecostomuses biyu za su iya yin hulɗa tare.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo yana da sarkakiya ta yadda kifin da ke wajen lokacin saduwar aure ba sa son juna sosai, haka kuma akwai matsaloli wajen tantance jinsi. Don haka, don tabbatar da samuwar aƙalla guda biyu, dole ne mutum ya sami kifin kifi da yawa, da fatan cewa aƙalla namiji / mace ɗaya zai faɗi a cikinsu. Bi da bi, rukuni na manyan kifi da yawa za su buƙaci babban akwatin kifaye.

Da farkon lokacin mating, maza suna fara zawarcinsu, suna gayyatar mata zuwa rukuninsu a ƙasa. Lokacin da mace ta shirya, sai su samar da nau'i-nau'i na wucin gadi kuma suna sanya ƙwai dozin da yawa. Sai macen tayi iyo. Namiji yana tsayawa don kare kama har sai soya ya bayyana kuma ya fara yin iyo kyauta.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.