"Striped Bulldog"
Kifi mai ratsin bulldog, sunan kimiyya Chaetostoma formosae, na dangin Loricariidae ne (Mail catfish). Yana da wahala don kula da kifi saboda buƙatun musamman don abinci da takamaiman yanayin rayuwa. Ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.
Contents
Habitat
Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana faruwa a cikin babban kwarin Orinoco, musamman a cikin Meta (río Meta) da Guaviare (río Guaviare) tsarin kogin da ke gudana ta cikin yankin gabashin Colombia. Kifi yana zaune koguna da koguna masu gudana cikin sauri. Halittar halittun halittu tasha ce da ta ƙunshi duwatsun da aka haɗa su da duwatsu da duwatsun da aka lulluɓe da Layer na algae. Tsiran ruwa yawanci ba ya nan. Ruwan yana da haske. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin hydrochemical suna canzawa kuma suna iya canzawa sosai yayin rana saboda yawan ruwan sha na wurare masu zafi.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
- Zazzabi - 20-24 ° C
- Darajar pH - 6.5-7.8
- Taurin ruwa - 8-26 dGH
- Nau'in substrate - dutse
- Haske - haske
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
- Girman kifin ya kai cm 10.
- Gina jiki - abinci na tushen algae
- Hali - kwanciyar hankali
- Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni
description
Manya maza sun kai tsayin 9-10 cm, mata sun fi ƙanƙanta - ba fiye da 7 cm ba. Kifin kifi yana da wani ɗan leƙen jiki mai tsayi tare da babban kai a ɓangaren ƙananan sa wanda akwai bakin tsotsa. Wannan tsarin bakin yana ba shi damar mannewa amintacce zuwa saman, da tsayayya da kwarara, da kuma goge algae. Hasken farko na fins suna kauri, suna juya zuwa kaifi masu kaifi. Abubuwan da ke cikin jiki suna da ƙarfi kuma sun ƙunshi sassa daban-daban - faranti da aka rufe da ƙananan kashin baya. Launi yana da launin toka tare da ratsan duhu a mahaɗin faranti, ƙirar da ke kan kai ya ƙunshi ɗigogi.
Food
A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da algae da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke zaune a cikin su (invertebrates, tsutsa kwari, da dai sauransu). A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin ya kamata ya kasance daidai. Ba kamar sauran kifin ganyayyaki ba, guda na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa kore ba za su iya zama tushen abincin ba. Algae dole ne, tare da daskararre ko sabobin shrimp brine, daphnia, bloodworms, da dai sauransu Idan ci gaban algae na halitta ba zai yiwu ba a cikin babban tanki, yana iya zama dole don shigar da wani tanki mai haske mai haske inda yanayi don haɓaka aiki zai kasance. halitta. Lokaci-lokaci, "mafi girma" a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, ana sanya abubuwa masu ado a cikin babban akwatin kifaye don "tsaftacewa", sannan kuma a dawo da su.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye
Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi 2-3 yana farawa daga lita 100. Nasarar ƙorafin kifin Kifi mai Tsofaffi na Bulldog yana yiwuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta mai wadatar iskar oxygen. Ana ba da shawarar shigar da tsarin tacewa mara amfani yana samar da aƙalla juyi juyi 10 na tsaftacewa a cikin awa ɗaya. Wato don tankin lita 100, dole ne a zaɓi tacewa wanda zai fitar da ruwa sama da lita 1000 a cikin sa'a ɗaya. Irin waɗannan shigarwa kuma za su samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin halin yanzu, wanda ya dace da irin wannan nau'in kifi.
Idan aka ba da irin wannan yanayin rikice-rikice, an rage saitin abubuwan ƙira zuwa wani yanki na manyan duwatsu da duwatsu, da kuma manyan ɓarke na halitta - wanda samansa shine wuri mai kyau ga algae don girma. Haske mai haske kuma zai zama abin ƙarfafawa don haɓakar su. Don bambanta yanayin wuri na ciki, zaku iya ƙara wasu tsire-tsire na wucin gadi.
Halaye da Daidaituwa
Kifi mai zaman lafiya, kuma ko da yake ya fi son samar da yankuna, ba a lura da zalunci a cikin halinsa. Duk da haka, za a sami matsaloli tare da zabi na tanki, tun da ƙananan kifaye ne kawai za su iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai kama da yanayi mai karfi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa daga cikin kifin Kolchuzhny, da kuma loaches.
Kiwo/kiwo
A lokacin rubuce-rubuce, kawai ɓangarorin bayanai game da kiwo wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana samuwa. A bayyane yake, dabarun kiwo ya ragu zuwa gaskiyar cewa kulawar zuriya ta gaba ta dogara ga mazan da ke kare kama da soya har sai sun zama masu yin iyo.
Cututtukan kifi
Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.
