Acanthophthalmus

Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, sunan kimiyya Pangio semicincta, na dangin Cobitidae ne. A kan sayarwa ana kiran wannan kifi Pangio kuhlii, kodayake wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne, kusan ba a samuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Rikicin ya samo asali ne sakamakon kuskuren ƙarshe da masu bincike suka yi la'akari da Pangio semicincta da Kuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) a matsayin kifi iri ɗaya. Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance daga 1940 zuwa 1993, lokacin da aka fara musantawa, kuma tun daga 2011 waɗannan nau'in sun rabu.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga Peninsular Malaysia da Greater Sunda Islands na Sumatra da Borneo. Suna zaune ne a cikin ruwa mai zurfi (tafkunan oxbow, fadama, koguna) a cikin inuwar dazuzzuka masu zafi. Sun fi son wuraren da ruwa maras kyau da ciyayi masu yawa, suna ɓoye a cikin ƙasa maras kyau ko tsakanin ganyen da ya faɗi.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 50.
• Zazzabi - 21-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 3.5-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-8 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 10.
• Nutrition - duk wani nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 5-6

description

Manya sun kai 9-10 cm. Kifin yana da tsayin jiki mai kama da maciji mai ƙanƙanta finsu da wutsiya. Kusa da bakin akwai eriya masu mahimmanci, waɗanda ake amfani da su don neman abinci a ƙasa mai laushi. Launin launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin rawaya-farin ciki da zoben da ke kewaye da jiki. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, yana da matsala don bambanta namiji da mace.

Food

A dabi'a, suna ciyarwa ta hanyar tace barbashi na ƙasa ta bakinsu, suna cin ƙananan ɓawon burodi, kwari da tsutsansu, da tarkace na shuka. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ya kamata a ciyar da abinci mai nutsewa kamar busassun flakes, pellets, daskararrun jini, daphnia, shrimp brine.

Kulawa da kulawa, kayan ado na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye na rukuni na kifi 4-5 yakamata su fara daga lita 50. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai yashi mai laushi, wanda Acanthophthalmus zai rarrabu akai-akai. Hanyoyi da yawa da sauran matsuguni suna samar da ƙananan kogo, kusa da abin da ake shuka tsire-tsire masu son inuwa. Don daidaita yanayin yanayi, ana iya ƙara ganyen almond na Indiya.

An shawo kan hasken wuta, tsire-tsire masu iyo za su zama ƙarin hanyar inuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Dole ne a kiyaye motsin ruwa na ciki zuwa ƙarami. Mafi kyawun yanayin kiyayewa ana samun su ta hanyar maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa a mako-mako tare da ruwa mai daɗi tare da ƙimar pH iri ɗaya da dGH, da kuma kawar da sharar kayan yau da kullun (ganye mai ruɓe, abinci da aka bari, najasa).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ki kwantar da hankalin kifin da ke son zaman lafiya, yana da kyau tare da dangi da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman da yanayi iri ɗaya. A cikin yanayi, sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, don haka yana da kyau a saya aƙalla mutane 5-6 a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Kiwo/kiwo

Haihuwa na yanayi ne. Ƙimar haɓakawa don haifuwa shine canji a cikin tsarin hydrochemical na ruwa. Kiwo irin wannan loach a gida yana da matsala sosai. A lokacin rubuce-rubuce, ba a iya samun amintattun hanyoyin gwaji na nasara a cikin bayyanar zuriya a Acanthophthalmus.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.