Afiosemion Splendid

Aphiosemion Splendid, sunan kimiyya Aphyosemion splendopleure, na dangin Nothobranchiidae ne. Kifin yana jan hankali tare da ainihin launin jikinsa, wanda yake da wuya a bambanta kowane launi mai mahimmanci (wannan ya shafi maza ne kawai). An bambanta shi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali da sauƙi na kulawa, duk da haka, kiwo a gida zai buƙaci lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Wannan yana bayyana ƙarancin yaduwar wannan nau'in a cikin kasuwancin kifin aquarium, ana iya samun shi a cikin ƙwararrun masu shayarwa, a cikin manyan shagunan dabbobi ko kuma daga masu sha'awar ta hanyar Intanet.

Habitat

Wurin zama ya mamaye gabar tekun equatorial na yammacin Afirka a cikin yankunan Kamaru na zamani, Equatorial Guinea da Gabon. Ana iya samun kifin a cikin ƙananan magudanan ruwa na koguna, rafukan da ke gudana a hankali suna gudana a cikin gaɓar dajin da ba a taɓa gani ba.

description

Lokacin kallon namiji da mace, zai yi wuya a yarda cewa suna cikin jinsi ɗaya, bambance-bambancen su na waje suna da ƙarfi sosai. Maza sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin girman da girma ba, amma har ma a cikin kyawawan launuka masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya haɗa dukkan launuka na bakan gizo. Dangane da takamaiman yanki na asali, ɗayan launuka na iya rinjayar sauran. Mata suna da tsari mai sauƙi ba tare da fin fin soyuwa da launi mai launin toka ba.

Food

Mutanen da suka girma a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye na wucin gadi ba su da buƙatar ci gaba ɗaya kuma za su karɓi kowane nau'in busassun abinci, muddin sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na furotin. Kuna iya bambanta abincin tare da samfurori masu rai ko daskararre daga daphnia, shrimp brine, bloodworms. Ciyar da sau 2-3 a rana a cikin adadin da aka ci a cikin minti 5, ya kamata a cire ragowar da ba a ci ba a cikin lokaci.

Kulawa da kulawa

Wani babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla lita 50), wanda aka yi wa ado a cikin hoton wurin zama, zai zama wuri mai kyau ga ƙungiyar Afiosemion Splendida. Mafi kyawun abin da ya dogara akan peat ko makamancin haka, ƙaramin silting na iya faruwa akan lokaci - wannan al'ada ce. Babban mahimmanci shine a kan tsire-tsire masu tushe da masu iyo, ya kamata su samar da wuraren da aka dasa da yawa. Hakanan ana maraba da matsuguni a cikin nau'ikan snags, rassan ko guntun itace.

Yanayin ruwa yana da ɗan acidic pH kuma mai laushi zuwa matsakaici. Matsakaicin ƙimar pH da dGH masu karɓa ba su da faɗi sosai don samun damar cika akwatin kifaye ba tare da maganin ruwa na farko ba. Don haka, kafin amfani da ruwan famfo, bincika sigoginsa kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita su. Kara karantawa game da sigogi na pH da dGH da yadda ake canza su a cikin sashin "Hydrochemical abun da ke ciki na ruwa".

Ma'auni na kayan aiki ya haɗa da na'ura, mai ba da iska, tsarin haske da tacewa. Ana sanya na ƙarshe ta hanyar da magudanan ruwa da ke barin tacewa ba su haifar da wuce haddi ba, tun da kifi ba ya jure shi da kyau. Idan jet yana jagorantar wani cikas (bangon tanki, snag, da dai sauransu), zai yiwu a rage yawan ƙarfinsa, don haka raunana ko ma kawar da kwararar ciki.

A cikin daidaitaccen tsarin nazarin halittu, ana rage kula da akwatin kifaye zuwa maye gurbin kowane mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (10-15% na ƙarar) tare da sabo da tsabtace ƙasa na yau da kullun daga sharar kifin. Kamar yadda ya cancanta, ana cire ajiyar kwayoyin halitta daga gilashin tare da scraper.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan gasar maza don kula da mata. Manya maza suna zama yanki kuma galibi suna faɗa da juna, an yi sa'a munanan raunuka ba safai ba. Sai dai a guji hada su wuri guda, ko kuma a samar da isasshen fili ga mazaje a kan adadin lita 30 kowanne. Mafi kyawun haɗin kai shine namiji 1 da mata da yawa. Dangane da sauran nau'in, Afiosemion Splendid yana da kwanciyar hankali har ma da jin kunya. Duk wani kifi mai aiki zai iya tsoratar da shi cikin sauƙi. A matsayin maƙwabta, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'in kwantar da hankali na girman irin wannan.

Kiwo/kiwo

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da spawning a cikin wani tanki daban don kare zuriya daga iyayensu da sauran maƙwabtan kifin aquarium. A matsayin akwatin kifayen spawning, ƙaramin damar kusan lita 10 ya dace. Daga cikin kayan aiki, matattara mai sauƙi na soso mai sauƙi, mai zafi da fitila don haskakawa sun wadatar.

A cikin zane, zaku iya amfani da manyan tsire-tsire masu yawa azaman kayan ado. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ma'auni don sauƙi na ƙarin kulawa ba. A ƙasa, za ku iya sanya raga mai laushi mai laushi wanda qwai za su iya wucewa. An bayyana wannan tsari ta hanyar buƙatar tabbatar da lafiyar kwai, tun da iyaye suna da wuyar cin nasu kwan.

Zaɓaɓɓen kifin manya guda biyu ana sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye mai ƙyalli. Ƙimar haɓakawa don haifuwa shine kafa yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin kewayon 21-24 ° C, ƙimar pH na ɗan ƙaramin acid (6.0-6.5) da haɗa kayan nama mai rai ko daskararre a cikin abincin yau da kullun. Tabbatar tsaftace ƙasa daga ragowar abinci da sharar gida (excrement) sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, a cikin wani wuri mai matsi, ruwa da sauri ya zama gurɓata.

Matar lays qwai a cikin rabo na 10-20 sau ɗaya a rana tsawon makonni biyu. Kowane sashi na qwai ya kamata a cire a hankali daga akwatin kifaye (wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a yi amfani da substrate) kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati daban, alal misali, tire tare da manyan gefuna zuwa zurfin ruwa na kawai 1-2 cm, tare da ƙari na 1-3 saukad da na methylene blue, dangane da ƙarar . Yana hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Mahimmanci - tire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin duhu, wuri mai dumi, qwai suna da matukar damuwa ga haske. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 12. Wata hanya ita ce sanya ƙwai a cikin ɗanɗano, har ma da ɗanɗano peat a yanayin zafi ɗaya kuma cikin duhu. Lokacin shiryawa a cikin wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa zuwa kwanaki 18.

Yara kuma ba su bayyana a lokaci guda ba, amma a cikin batches, an sanya sabon soya a cikin akwatin kifaye, inda a wancan lokacin iyayensu ba za su kasance ba. Bayan kwana biyu, ana iya ciyar da abinci na farko, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su brine shrimp nauplii da siliki. A cikin mako na biyu na rayuwa, an riga an yi amfani da abinci mai rai ko daskararre daga shrimp brine, daphnia, da dai sauransu.

Kamar dai lokacin lokacin haifuwa, kula da tsabtar ruwa. Idan babu ingantaccen tsarin tacewa, yakamata ku tsaftace akwatin kifaye na spawning akai-akai aƙalla sau ɗaya kowane ƴan kwanaki kuma ku maye gurbin wasu ruwa da ruwa mai daɗi.

Cututtukan kifi

An tabbatar da jin daɗin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ingantaccen tsarin ilimin halitta a ƙarƙashin yanayin ruwa mai dacewa da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Cin zarafin ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan zai ƙara haɓaka haɗarin cututtuka, tun da yawancin cututtuka suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin tsarewa, kuma cututtuka sune kawai sakamakon. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.