Magungunan rigakafi da ake amfani da su don magance kaji da kaji - sashi, shawarwari don amfani

Kiwo da kiwon kaji a yau sana'a ce mai riba sosai, tun da sakamakon wannan aikin za ku iya samun ba kawai dadi ba, nama mai cin nama, amma har da fluff da qwai.

Tun daga kwanakin farko, da zaran kaji sun bayyana a cikin gonar ku, ya kamata ku samar musu da dukkanin bitamin da microelements masu mahimmanci.

Yawancin masu kananan gidaje masu zaman kansu nan da nan suka fara amfani da maganin rigakafi, suna fatan hana faruwar cututtuka daban-daban. Babu wani hali da ya kamata a yi haka, tun da sabon kajin da aka ƙyanƙyashe a zahiri ba shi da nasa microflora (pathogenic ko non-pathogenic) kuma yayin da yake tasowa, kajin yana buƙatar haɓaka rigakafi. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a wannan lokacin na iya haifar da rushewa na gastrointestinal tractkuma, a sakamakon haka, cututtuka.

Don haka, da farko dole ne a ba kaji abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin. Kuma bayan tsuntsaye sun sami hadaddun bitamin, ya kamata a fara shan maganin rigakafi don hana cututtuka daban-daban.

Bayan ba wa kajin maganin rigakafi. gajeriyar hutu (kwana 7), bayan an sake ba da bitamin, sannan a huta (kwana 3).da ƙarin maganin rigakafi. Wannan sake zagayowar ne akai-akai, dukan tsawon girma broilers da laying hens.

Alurar riga kafi

Masu gidajen gonaki masu zaman kansu a yau ba kasafai suke amfani da wannan hanyar don rigakafi da magance cututtukan kaji ba, suna ganin yana da rikitarwa. A gaskiya ma, babu wani abu mafi sauƙi, saboda yawancin alluran rigakafin ana sha da ruwa ko kuma a kara su don ciyarwa, kawai kuna buƙatar sanin yawan amfani da sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan za ta yiwu, yana da kyau a dauki makirci don amfani da maganin rigakafi a gonar kaji inda ka sayi kaji matasa ko riga manya.

Cututtukan kaji da maganinsu

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa kuma masu haɗari ga kaji da kajin manya. Kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da su salmonella, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ga gabobin gastrointestinal tract. A cewar kididdigar, kaji sun fi kamuwa da wannan cuta.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. zafi;
2. rauni;
3. lethargic, tawayar hali;
4. rashin motsi;
5. saurin numfashi tare da numfashi;
6. ɓarna ko cikakke na fuka-fuki da ƙafafu, kumburin gidajen abinci;
7. yellowed mucous, kumfa fita daga baki da kuma hanci;
8. kumbura, fatar ido na ruwa;
9. ƙishirwa mai tsanani, tare da cikakken rashin ci;
10. zawo.

Maganin rigakafi. Daya daga cikin mafi tasiri kwayoyi ne chloramphenicol.. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sau 3 a rana a cikin adadin 30-50 mg / kg. nauyin jiki mai rai. Ana kuma amfani da wannan maganin rigakafi wajen maganin colibacillosis, leptospirosis, colienteritis da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa na kaji da kaji. Har ila yau, magani irin su disparcol ya tabbatar da kansa sosai.. Hanyar salmonellosis yana da sauri sosai kuma har ma injections ba zai iya taimakawa koyaushe (akwai kawai isasshen lokaci), don haka yana da kyau a hana cutar ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan rigakafi a farkon shekarun kaji.

Coccidiosis (zawo na jini)

Cutar da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira condia.. Yana shafar koda, hanji, wani lokacin hanta. A cikin makonni na farko na rayuwa (har zuwa watanni 2,5-3), ƙananan kaji sun fi dacewa da wannan cuta, tun da tsuntsu mai girma ya riga ya ci gaba da rigakafi.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. rashin ci;
2. zawo, stools da farko suna da launin kore, suna juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa tare da digo na jini;
3. ciki, damuwa, rashin tausayi, kaji ba sa so su bar perch;
4. gashin fuka-fukai masu datti, saukar da fuka-fuki, tafiya mara kyau.

Ya kamata a ware marasa lafiya nan da nan daga sauran kuma a fara magani. Magani yana tare da magunguna irin su Sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. Ana haxa maganin rigakafi da ruwa ko kuma an ƙara shi zuwa abinci.

Pullorosis (typhoid)

Kaji da manya duka suna iya kamuwa da wannan cuta. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ɗigon iska, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ga gabobin gastrointestinal tract.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. a cikin kajin balagagge, tsefe da ’yan kunne bale;
2. rashin ci, tare da gudawa da ƙishirwa mai tsanani;
3. stools na ruwa, a farkon fari, sannan launin rawaya;
4. ƙarancin numfashi; kaji sun raunana, suna fadowa a kafafunsu ko kuma su yi birgima a bayansu;
5. kaji suna fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki sosai.

Magani. A farkon alamar rashin lafiya, ya kamata a ware kaji kuma a ba da maganin rigakafi. Ana amfani da biomycin ko biomycin. Bugu da ƙari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi, furazolidone ya kamata a kara da shi a cikin abincin ba kawai tsuntsaye marasa lafiya ba, har ma masu lafiya.

Pasteurellosis (kwayoyin kwalara)

Yana shafar kowane nau'in tsuntsayen daji da na gida.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. zafi;
2. lethargy, rashin aiki, ciki;
3. ƙishirwa mai tsanani tare da cikakken rashin ci;
4. rashin narkewar abinci, ruwa mai launin kore, wani lokacin tare da digon jini;
5. gamsai yana ɓoye daga hanci;
6. m, wahalar numfashi;
7. bluish tsefe da 'yan kunne;
8. mahaɗin da ke kan ƙafafu sun karkace kuma sun kumbura.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi na rukunin sulfa don magani. Ana ƙara Sulfamethazine a cikin ruwa akan adadin 1 g/l. A rana ta farko, 0.5 g / l - a cikin kwanaki 3 masu zuwa.

Ciwon Marek (neurolymphomatosis)

Wani suna - Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ce ke haifar da ita ta hanyar cutar da tsarin juyayi, idanu. Ciwace-ciwace masu zafi suna tasowa akan fata, kwarangwal da gabobin ciki. A cikin kaji marasa lafiya, akwai babban cin zarafi na duk ayyukan motar.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. gajiyawar jiki gaba ɗaya, asarar ci;
2. almajiri yana kunkuntar, mai yiwuwa farkon makanta gaba daya;
3. iris na idanu yana canzawa;
4. 'yan kunne, scallops, mucous membranes suna da kodadde, kusan babu launi;
5. gurguwar ciwon na faruwa;
6. saboda raunin aikin motar, kaji ba sa motsawa da kyau.

Jiyya. Babu magani ga cutar Marek.. Dole ne a hallaka tsuntsu da wuri-wuri.

cututtuka na mashako

A cikin kaji, ana shafar gabobin numfashi, a cikin tsuntsu mai girma, haifuwa yana damuwa. Samar da ƙwai yana raguwa, har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarewa.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, tari;
2. hanci yana gudana daga hanci, rhinitis;
3. wani lokacin akwai conjunctivitis;
4. kaji sun daskare, sha'awar abinci bace;
5. girma da ci gaba yana raguwa;
6. a cikin babban tsuntsu, samar da kwai yana raguwa;
7. akwai lalacewar koda da fitsari, tare da gudawa.

Maganin cutar sankarau a cikin kaji ba za a iya magance shi ba.

Colibacillosis

Duk nau'ikan kaji suna iya kamuwa da cutar. Cutar ta haifar da cutar Escherichia coli mai cutarwa wanda ke shafar yawancin gabobin ciki.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. rashin ci tare da ƙishirwa mai tsanani;
2. kasala;
3. yawan zafin jiki;
4. m, wahalar numfashi;
5. a wasu lokuta - rashin lafiya na tsarin narkewa.

Ana yin magani tare da maganin rigakafi: terramycin ko biomycin. An haɗu da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abinci a cikin adadin 100 mg / kg. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da sulfadimezin da multivitamins.

Mycoplasmosis

Cutar numfashi. Ya bayyana a cikin kaji na kowane rukuni na shekaru.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. kumburi, jajayen idanu;
2. fitar da gamsai da ruwa daga hanci;
3. wahalar numfashi mai zafi, wanda ke tare da tari da atishawa;
4. wani lokacin kuma akan sami matsala ta hanyar gastrointestinal.

Jiyya. A cikin kwanaki 7, ana ƙara maganin rigakafi zuwa abinci (oxytetracycline ko chlorine tetracycline) a cikin lissafin 0,4 g / kg. Bayan haka, bayan hutun kwanaki 3, ana maimaita karatun. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi: erythromycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, da sauransu.

karambau

A cikin kaji mara lafiya, alamun alatu suna bayyana akan fata, kuma farin ruwa yana bayyana a cikin rami na baka. Kwayar cutar kaji tana cutar da cornea na idanu da gabobin ciki.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. jajayen ja suna bayyana akan fata, halayen halayen halayen;
2. iskar da tsuntsu ke fitar da shi yana da wari mara dadi;
3. hadiye wuya;
4. akwai gajiyar jiki, rauni.

Jiyya yana da tasiri kawai a farkon cutar. Ana kula da wuraren da aka shafa na fata tare da maganin 2% na boric acid ko furacilin (3-5%). A ciki ana ba da maganin rigakafi: terramycin, tetracycline ko biomycin. Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 7.

Cutar Newcastle

Kwayar cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska. Cutar ta fi yawa a cikin matasa.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. bacci;
2. zafi;
3. gamsai yana taruwa a cikin hanci da baki;
4. tsuntsu yana yin motsi na madauwari, yana karkatar da kansa;
5. daidaitawar motsi ya karye;
6. launi na scallop shine cyanotic;
7. hadiye reflex ba ya nan.

Ba a yarda da magani ba. Mutuwar tsuntsu shine 100%. Cutar hatsari ce ga mutane.

Murar tsuntsaye

Cutar tana da nau'in kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, tana shafar tsarin numfashi da gastrointestinal.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. numfashi yana da ƙarfi, aiki;
2. gudawa;
3. dagagge zafin jiki;
4. launin shuɗi na tsefe da 'yan kunne;
5. lethargy, drowsiness.

Ba a yarda da magani ba.

Cutar bursal (cutar Gumboro)

Kaji masu shekaru 4 suna rashin lafiya. Kwayar cutar tana haifar da kumburin bursa na Fabricius da tsarin lymphatic, ana lura da zubar jini a cikin ciki da ƙwayoyin tsoka. An rage rigakafi na kaji, wanda zai iya haifar da karuwar mace-mace. Ba a bayyana alamun cutar ba. Yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada ne ko kadan kadan, gudawa. Ba a yarda da magani ba.

Laryngotracheitis

Cutar ta ci gaba a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, wanda aka bayyana a cikin haushi da kumburi na mucous membrane a saman trachea da larynx.

Kwayar cututtuka:

1. numfashi yana da wuya, numfashi;
2. kamuwa da cuta;
3. rage yawan samar da kwai.

Jiyya zai fi tasiri kawai a farkon cutar. Can Yi amfani da tromexin, wanda ke sauƙaƙe yanayin cutar. An ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman bayani: ranar farko - 2 g / l, na gaba - 1 g / l. Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 3-5.

Lokacin amfani da maganin rigakafi don magani da rigakafin cututtuka na kaji, ya kamata ku karanta a hankali umarnin da aka haɗe kuma a cikin kowane hali shiga ayyukan mai son. Jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ya faru a matsayin gaba ɗaya, wanda aka haɗa tare da cin abinci na bitamin a lokaci guda. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin maganin kiwon kaji, dole ne a tuna cewa yawan sha'awar su na iya samun sakamako gaba ɗaya, wato, a cikin yanayin da ya wuce kima, tsuntsu mara lafiya na iya mutuwa maimakon murmurewa.