Jini a cikin kare

Jini a cikin stool na kare: babban abu

Idan muka ga jan jini a cikin kwanyar kare, yana yiwuwa daga hanji ko kuma daga dubura. Jini daga ciki kusan koyaushe yana ba da launi mai duhu (baƙar fata) ga stool.

Jinin da ake iya gani a cikin kwanyar kare na iya zama saboda:

• Kamuwa da cuta: canine parvovirus enteritis, canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, canine distemper, rotavirus, abinci guba (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• Guba (na musamman haɗari shine guba tare da magungunan da ake amfani da su don lalata), kwayoyi.

• Babban cin zarafi na abinci - cin kasusuwa masu kaifi, abinci mai ban mamaki, gluttony. Raunin hanji lokacin hadiye wani abu na waje, rauni ga dubura.

• Neoplasm (tumor) na hanji.

• Rauni ko neoplasms (adenomas, da wuya adenocarcinomas, mastocytomas) a cikin dubura.

• IBD (rukuni na cututtukan cututtukan hanji mai kumburi na idiopathic).

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Zawo mai jini a cikin karnuka

Irin wannan alamar tabbas yana da haɗari ga rayuwa kuma yana nuna buƙatar neman taimakon dabbobi da wuri-wuri, ba tare da la'akari da abin da ya haifar da shi ba.

Jini na al'ada a cikin stool

Idan kare yana zubar da jini lokacin da yake jin dadi, tare da mita na yau da kullum na defection, yawa da kuma ƙarar najasa, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yana nuna matsala na yau da kullum ko ta'azzara.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da jini a cikin stool a cikin karnuka

Parvovirus enteritis

Mafi yawan kamuwa da cuta da ke faruwa tare da zawo tare da jini shine parvovirus enteritis. Yawancin lokaci, parvovirus enteritis yana bayyana ba kawai ta gaskiyar cewa kare yana zuwa bayan gida tare da jini ba, amma kuma ta hanyar amai mai tsanani, ƙin abinci, rashin jin daɗi, da zafin jiki.

Sauran cututtuka

Distemper na canine na iya haifar da kare ba kawai don samun jini a cikin stool ba, har ma da sauran alamun: conjunctivitis, ciwon huhu, zazzabi.

Sauran cututtuka (canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rotavirus, cututtuka na abinci - salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism), ba shakka, na iya faruwa a cikin kare tare da stools tare da jini, amma sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka za su kasance ƙasa. mai haske, musamman a cikin kwanakin rashin lafiya na farko.

abincin guba

Ana iya haifar da guba na abinci ta hanyar cin abinci mai gurɓataccen abinci mai yawa, yana bayyana kansa a cikin matsanancin amai da gudawa, sau da yawa tare da jini. Babban cututtuka masu guba sune salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, clostridium, mafi yawan lokuta listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism.

Guba

Ana iya haifar da zawo tare da jini ta hanyar guba - alal misali, sinadarai na gida, magungunan maganin rodent.

Wasu kwayoyi, idan ba a bi tsarin sashi ko hankali na mutum ba, na iya haifar da zawo na jini (misali, magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, glucocorticosteroids).

parasites

Parasitosis (helminthiasis, kamuwa da cuta na kare tare da protozoa) kuma na iya haifar da gudawa na jini a cikin kare ko haifar da ƙananan ɗigon jini a cikin stool na daidaito na al'ada.

Alamar alaƙa

Ƙananan jini mai launin ja a cikin feces tare da zawo a cikin kare mai yiwuwa alama ce ta biyu (rauni na tasoshin da dubura, anus, tare da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi don yin watsi da shi), a nan, da farko, kana buƙatar dakatar da zawo, kafa. dalilinsa a kan lokaci.

Neoplasms da raunuka na hanji da yankin perianal

Dalilin bayyanar jini daga dubura ba tare da zawo ba a cikin kare na iya zama rauni ko neoplasm (tumor) a cikin dubura, cin zarafin abinci (misali, ciyar da kasusuwa), cin abinci maras abinci ta kare. , gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya na duk wani etiology, guba, kamuwa da cuta, parasitosis (ciwon helminthic).

Za a iya samun rauni a cikin dubura ta hanyar haɗari ko kuma ya zama sakamakon ciwon kai - alal misali, tare da itching a cikin yankin perianal (blockage of parallel glands, post-gum dermatitis).

Neoplasms a cikin hanji za a iya wakilta ta adenomas, adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma, kasa da yawa wasu ciwace-ciwacen daji. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a mataki lokacin da ciwon daji ya fara zub da jini, mun riga mun magana game da lalacewa, kuma tsinkayen yana daga hankali zuwa maras kyau. A cikin dubura, ana samun ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta na hepatoid gland, amma suna iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa, tun da yankin yana da "datti", sau da yawa sukan yi miki.

VZK

Ƙungiya na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi na idiopathic wanda ya hada da lymphoplasmacytic enteritis ko gastroenteritis, eosinophilic colitis ko gastroenterocolitis, kuma da wuya granulomatous enteritis da enterocolitis.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar keɓancewa kuma an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar tarihi.

kanikancin

Lokacin da mai shi ya lura da jini daga duburar karensa, lallai ya kamata ya nemi taimakon dabbobi.

A lokacin alƙawari, likita zai fara gudanar da binciken mai shi da cikakken nazarin dabba.

Likitan zai tantance yanayin gabaɗaya, matakin rashin ruwa (turgor, danshi na mucous membranes na waje), matakin asarar jini. Tabbatar ɗaukar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, auscultation, palpation da bugun gabobin ciki (likita zai saurare, ji, taɓa cikin mara lafiya). Wataƙila, a wurin za su gudanar da gwaji don sanin lokacin zubar da jini da kuma yawan ƙwayar jini (wannan na iya buƙatar kare ya "zama"), jarrabawar rectal.

Dangane da tsananin lamarin, bayan bincike, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin matakan bincike don yin ganewar asali:

1. Za a buƙaci gwajin jini na asibiti na gabaɗaya don ƙayyade daidai adadin asarar jini, kasancewar kumburi, da yanke shawara kan alƙawarin maganin rigakafi.

2. Gwajin jini na biochemical zai iya taimakawa wajen gano yadda gabobin ciki ke jure matsalar.

3. Gwaje-gwajen cututtuka (ana iya ɗaukar samfurin jini don gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi don kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma a iya ɗaukar swabs don gano antigen - ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da cutar da kansu).

4. Ana iya yin microscope na swab na asali don gano ƙwai helminth da protozoan.

5. Binciken duban dan tayi na rami na ciki yana sa ya yiwu a ga siffar, girman, tsarin gabobin ciki, tantance patency da peristalsis na hanji, gano neoplasms, abubuwa na waje.

Binciken X-ray yana ba da damar hangen nesa, girma da tsarin gabobin ciki, gano jikin waje na rediyopaque. Shan sinadarin radiopaque ga dabba (misali, barium sulfate) wani lokaci kuma ana nuna shi, yana lalata bututun abinci, kuma yana yiwuwa a hango matsalar da aka ɓoye a baya. Hakanan, wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar kimanta saurin wucewar suman abinci da gano cikakkiya ko ɓangarori na toshewar hanji.

Jiyya

Jiyya, ba shakka, ya dogara da dalilin bayyanar jini a cikin kare kare, tsananin yanayin majiyyaci, cututtuka, shekaru, da dai sauransu.

Bayan tantance yanayin dabbar a halin yanzu da kuma aiwatar da hanyoyin bincike, likitan ko dai ya fara jinya nan da nan, ko kuma ya zaɓi magani na waje, ko kuma, idan yanayin majinyacin ya ba da izini, ya jinkirta alƙawarin magani har sai sakamakon gwaje-gwajen.

Idan yanayin kare yana da tsanani, babban hasara na jini, anemia, an gano rashin ruwa, to likita yana gudanar da farfadowa mai tsanani. Wannan na iya zama iskar oxygenation, jiko jiko, ƙarin jini ko sassansa, tiyata. Idan sakamakon gwaji na lokacin zubar jini da adadin gudan jini ba su da kyau, ko kuma idan akwai raunin jini da yawa, ana zargin gubar rodenticide. A irin wannan yanayi, ana buƙatar amfani da maganin rigakafi - bitamin K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan akwai guba tare da rodenticide wanda ba a sani ba, dole ne a ci gaba da jiyya na tsawon makonni 4-6, saboda wannan shine tsawon lokacin da guba na zamani akan rodents na iya aiki a jikin dabba.

Idan bayyanar jini a cikin raƙuman kare ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, to, likita, bayan da aka ba da magani na bayyanar cututtuka da kuma gyara yanayin nan da nan, ya rubuta maganin etiotropic bisa sakamakon gwaje-gwaje.

Idan an sami jikin waje mai rauni a cikin hanji ko neoplasm na volumetric, to tare da babban matakin yiwuwar yin aikin tiyata ana buƙatar - nan da nan ko bayan daidaita yanayin.

Idan dalilin gano jini a cikin feces shine parasitosis ko kamuwa da cuta tare da protozoa, to ana ba da magani na musamman.

Gyaran abinci yana da mahimmanci idan cin zarafi ya haifar da matsala.

jinin kwikwiyo a cikin stool

Jini a cikin stool a cikin kwikwiyo na iya bayyana saboda dalilai iri ɗaya kamar na babban kare. Amma da farko za a sami parvovirus enteritis da sauran cututtuka, helminthic invasions, amma neoplasms, idan sun faru a cikin kwiyakwici, ne musamman rare.

Idan kun lura cewa ɗan kwikwiyo yana zubar da jini, musamman idan yana tare da gudawa, to yakamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin nan da nan, domin ƴan ƴaƴan suna da wahalar jure rashin ruwa kuma haɗarin mutuwar dabbobi yana da yawa.

rigakafin

Don rage haɗarin jini a cikin kwandon kare, dole ne ku bi ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

1. A kiyaye matakan keɓewa ga ƴan kwikwiyo waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar shekaru ba.

2. Timely gudanar da shirya vaccinations na kwikwiyo, revaccination na manya dabbobi.

3. Zabi daidaitaccen abincin da ya dace da kare ku, kuma ku yi shi daga sabo, samfurori masu inganci.

4. Kada ku ƙyale zaɓin abinci da abubuwan da ba na abinci ba a kan titi.

5. Tsofaffin dabbobi a kai a kai suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likita.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Maris 10 2021

An sabunta: 15 Maris 2021