papillomas a cikin karnuka

Ana yada kwayar cutar papillomatosis ta hanyar kai tsaye (ta hanyar cizo, yau) da kuma kaikaice (ta hanyar kayan kulawa). Cutar ta bayyana kanta watanni 1-2 bayan haɗuwa, kuma papillomas kansu na iya ci gaba daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekara. Sannan warts na iya ɓacewa ba zato ba tsammani kamar yadda suka bayyana.

Papillomas a cikin kare - babban abu

• Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban waɗanda ke cutar da karnuka;

• Akwai nau'o'in nau'ikan da suka kamu da cutar;

• Kwayar cutar ta fi yawa a cikin karnuka matasa;

• A matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta warware ba tare da bata lokaci ba bayan 'yan watanni;

• Malignancy, wato, sauye-sauye daga nau'i mai kyau zuwa m, yana da wuya a cikin wannan ilimin cututtuka.

Dalilan bayyanar

Papillomaviruses ƙwayoyin cuta ne masu yaɗuwa da ke ɗauke da DNA waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan kwayar cuta mai yawa a duniya, kuma kowane nau'in dabba yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Yana da halayyar cewa kwayar cutar ta iya ninka kawai a cikin ƙwayoyin epithelial, wato, ƙwayoyin fata da ƙwayoyin mucous. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'o'in papillomavirus guda 5 a cikin karnuka, kowannensu ya bambanta da yanayinsa da bayyanar cututtuka.

Tun da kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar, idan ana zargin kasancewar kwayar cutar, dole ne a ware dabbar daga sauran karnuka.

An yi imanin cewa moles guda ɗaya na iya faruwa a cikin kowane kare mai lafiya kuma yawanci ana danganta su da kamuwa da cuta na haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan papillomas a kan fata suna wucewa da sauri, kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa a kan mucous membranes na iya zama ba a gane su ba. Ci gaban papillomas da yawa yawanci ana danganta shi da raunin rigakafi na dabbobi da kuma yanayin yanayin halitta (alal misali, kwas ɗin papilloma mai tsanani shine na hali ga 'yan dambe, rottweilers, dobermans, makiyayan Jamus, labradors). Har ila yau, dadewa cututtuka na tsarin, gagarumin danniya, hormonal magani da chemotherapy iya haifar da aiki girma na papillomas.

Alamun

Don haka, karnuka suna da moles? Shin girma akan hancin kare papilloma ne? Shin girma akan fatar ido ko kusa da idon kare zai iya zama papilloma? Ana iya amsa duk waɗannan tambayoyin - a! Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na bayyanar warts a cikin karnuka, wanda ya dogara da nau'in kwayar cutar, hanya da wurin shigarsa cikin jikin dabbar da kuma yanayin rigakafi. Yi la'akari da manyan bayyanar cututtuka na waje:

1. Papillomas na bakin baki – wani tartsatsi nau'i na bayyanuwar papillomavirus a cikin matasa karnuka. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa a cikin rami na baki, amma ba'a iyakance shi ba. Yawancin lokaci ana siffanta shi da exophytic farin kabeji-kamar warts, amma ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta kuma na iya zama mai ɓarna ko nodular. Mafi yawan nama da abin ya shafa shine mucosa na baka, gami da lebe da mahaɗar mucocutaneous. Don haka, wart guda ɗaya a cikin kare akan lebe zai iya zama papilloma na rami na baka. Harshe da esophagus ba su da wahala kawai. A wasu lokuta kuma, gashin ido yana shafar. Sau da yawa waɗannan papillomas suna faruwa a ƙananan lambobi, amma wasu lokuta ana lura da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Launuka suna warware ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ƴan watanni, amma sau da yawa ana buƙatar magani na tiyata, saboda irin wannan ci gaban na iya cutar da ingancin rayuwar dabbobi.

2. Papillomas na fata – Irin wannan nau’in papillomas ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffin dabbobi. Yawanci, irin wannan papillomas a cikin karnuka suna tasowa a kai, fatar ido da tawul a matsayin ci gaban gashi ɗaya ko ma yawa a ƙafa.

3. Papillomas na cell transitional - wani nau'i na musamman na papillomavirus na karnuka na matasa, wanda ba kasafai ba, wanda ke da alamun raunuka da yawa a cikin ciki da kuma armpits na dabba. Wani fasali na musamman shine yanayin girma na waɗannan papillomas daga waje na ciki, wanda ya haifar da samuwar convex da nodules masu santsi tare da tsakiya na tsakiya cike da keratin.

4. Pigmented plaques - Siffar bayyanar papillomas na pugs da ƙananan schnauzers, yana bayyana kanta azaman plaques masu launi da yawa akan ciki da cinya. Yawanci suna da lebur sosai, amma ana iya ɗaga su kaɗan sama da saman fata. Irin wannan papillomas na iya ci gaba zuwa ma'auni masu girma kuma har ma a wasu lokuta sun zama m - suna tasowa zuwa carcinoma cell squamous.

5. Siffar Venereal - nau'in rarest, yana bayyana kansa azaman warts masu yawa akan al'aurar karnuka.

kanikancin

A waje, yana iya zama da wahala a iya bambanta papilloma daga kowane nau'i na mummuna, saboda haka, a kowane hali na bayyanar kowane nau'in fata akan fata ko mucous membrane a cikin dabbar dabba, wajibi ne a nuna dabbar ga likitan dabbobi. Likita a wurin liyafar zai duba raunin gani na gani, ya dauki cutar don bincike na wajibi - histology, kuma don tabbatar da ganewar asali, za ku iya ɗaukar jini don PCR (wannan bincike yana gano antigen na kwayar cutar). Ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai kuma lalacewa na papilloma mara lahani a cikin samuwar m, don haka bai kamata a yi watsi da bincike ba.

Papillomas an bambanta su da farko daga sarcoma na venereal, squamous cell carcinoma, fibromatous epulis, da sauran fata neoplasms. Tabbatar da ganewar asali ana yin shi ne kawai ta hanyar biopsy na yankin da abin ya shafa, sannan kuma isar da kayan aikin tarihi.

Jiyya

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, warts a cikin karnuka suna da wuyar komawa baya, wato, suna tafiya da kansu. Amma idan tsarin garkuwar dabbar ya yi rauni ko kuma akwai wasu cututtuka, cutar za ta iya ci gaba, papillomas na karuwa, har ma suna iya cutar da lafiyar dabbobin idan sun ci gaba a cikin rami na baki.

Na gaba, mun yi la'akari dalla-dalla hanyoyin da za a iya magance papillomatosis a cikin karnuka. Amma ya kamata a koyaushe ku tuna cewa ba a ba da shawarar yin maganin papillomas a cikin kare ba, kamar kowane neoplasms, a gida; yakamata ku tuntubi likitan dabbobi koyaushe kafin amfani da kowane tsarin magani.

Akwai ɗimbin ɗimbin wallafe-wallafen da ke tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayin cutar akan bangon yin amfani da azithromycin, babban maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma kuma akwai adadi mai yawa na shaidar rashin ingancinsa.

• Cirewar tiyata yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci, musamman idan ciwace-ciwacen kare suna damun shi - misali, idan yana da girma a kan ƙoshinsa. A cikin wannan hanyar magani, yawancin masu suna jin tsoron buƙatar ba da maganin sa barci na yau da kullun, amma lokacin gudanar da cikakken bincike na kare (gwajin jini, echocardiography, tuntuɓar likitan zuciya) kuma idan akwai ƙwararren likitan likitanci a cikin asibiti, kasada kadan ne.

• Single formations an dace cire tare da ruwa nitrogen (watau cryodestruction), amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa idan akwai babban adadin samuwar, hanya na iya zama mafi tsada fiye da tiyata da kuma bukatar janar maganin sa barci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa lokacin amfani da nitrogen na ruwa, ana buƙatar sake maimaita tsarin bayan kwanaki 14.

• Takardun kimiyya da yawa sun tabbatar da aikin nau'ikan magungunan immunostimulating da immunomodulatory, irin su interferon, fosprenil da sauransu. Amma a cikin magungunan dabbobi na zamani, yawancin likitoci sun ƙi irin waɗannan hanyoyin maganin, saboda rashin ingancin su.

• Har ila yau, babban adadin magungunan jama'a, autohemotherapy, da kuma amfani da man shafawa iri-iri har yanzu sun shahara, amma kafin amfani da ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

Gabaɗaya, don taƙaitawa, tsinkayen cututtukan yana da kyau, yawancin warts a cikin karnuka ba sa buƙatar magani kuma suna tafi da kansu. Amma a lokuta da yawa, akwai kuma lokuta na malignancy na papillomas tare da samuwar squamous cell carcinoma, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a duk lokuta na samuwar fata raunuka, shawara da kuma lura da wani likitan dabbobi wajibi ne. Kuna iya samun shawarwarin farko tare da likitan dabbobi ba tare da barin gidanku ba - a cikin aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na Petstory, likitocin dabbobi suna gudanar da shawarwari kan layi. Kuna iya saukar da aikace-aikacen daga mahaɗin.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Maris 9 2021

An sabunta: 10 Maris 2021