Brachiocephalic Syndrome a Dogs da Cats

Ciwon Brachiocephalic saitin alamomi ne na asibiti da ke nuna gazawar aikin numfashi wanda ke faruwa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi tare da gajeriyar kwanyar fuska. Irin waɗannan dabbobi ana kiran su brachycephals. Rage sashin fuska na kokon kai a cikin brachycephals yawanci yana haifar da wasu cututtukan anatomical da pathogenetic:

• rashin daidaituwa tsakanin girman ƙananan muƙamuƙi da girman babba da kuma samuwar malocclusion.
• cunkushewar hakora da yawa a cikin muƙamuƙi na sama, wanda ke haifar da ƙaura a cikin tsarin girma. Babu isasshen sarari a cikin kashi don alveoli na hakori (wurin da tushen hakora suke), ana iya juya haƙora ta 90 ° ko fiye, suna iya ficewa daga jere na gaba ɗaya;
• dindindin rauni na lebe da gumis ta wurin da ba daidai ba a matsayi hakora;
• Cunkushewar hakori yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da plaque da ƙididdiga kuma suna haifar da cututtukan periodontal, kuma dabba na iya samun ciwo mai tsanani.

Wuce kima na laushin kyallen kai idan aka kwatanta da girman kwanyar:

• yalwar fata mai yawa a kan muzzle na iya haifar da kurji na diaper, kamuwa da cuta, abubuwa na waje suna makale;
• tsarin da ba daidai ba na canal na nasolacrimal, sakamakon abin da hawaye ke gudana akai-akai a waje, yana haifar da datti "streaks" a kan muzzle;
• stenosis na hanci - watau kunkuntar su. Yana haifar da wahala wajen zana iska. A cikin yanayin maƙarƙashiya mai tsanani - har zuwa cika cikawa lokacin ƙoƙarin yin numfashi mai zurfi. 
• hyperplasia (girma) na baki mai laushi. Lallausan ɓangarorin da ke bayan epiglottis, yana toshe shigar iska a cikin trachea. Jijjiga lallausan ɓangarorin da ke cikin pharynx yana haifar da kumburi da kumburi, yana kara lalata yanayin iska.
• lafaffen, kunkuntar (hypoplastic) trachea shima yana haifar da cikas ga kwararar iska;
• hyperplasia da tashin hankali na vestibular folds na maƙogwaro ("aljihu", "jakar tracheal") yana haifar da rushewar makogwaro;
• rage taurin guringuntsi na makogwaro;
• cin zarafi na thermoregulation - rashin iya numfashi ta bakin, yanayin zafi da rashin iya gyara canje-canje a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi;
• kumburi da kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane na sama na numfashi fili, sa su rasa aikinsu na kariya;
• toshewar yana haifar da ƙara matsa lamba a cikin hanyoyin iska da rashin isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa jini.
• ƙara yawan matsa lamba a cikin sashin numfashi na sama yana haifar da vasoconstriction (vasoconstriction da farko a cikin huhu), wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini na huhu da kuma ci gaba da raunin zuciya na gefen dama (ƙara nauyi akan dama atrium da ventricle na dama).
• Rashin ciwon zuciya zai iya zama mai tsanani idan babu iskar oxygen ta al'ada da kuma yawan zafin jiki, kuma yana iya haifar da edema na huhu.
• huhu edema, asphyxia (shakewa) da m zuciya gazawar ba tare da taimakon gaggawa kai ga mutuwar dabba.

Biran Brachycephickabil ya hada da kuliyoyi ferssian kuliyoyi, nau'in nau'ikan m, da kuliyoyi na Burtaniya na iya samun irin wannan nau'in much. Karnuka masu gajeriyar fuska na kwanyar: bulldogs, pugs, petit-brabancon da griffon, shih tzu, Pekingese da sauransu.

Abin da ke haifar da ciwo na brachiocephalic

Tushen tushen ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gajarta gaban kwanyar. Saboda haka, akwai nakasar hanyoyin iska na kare ko cat. Saboda wahalar numfashi, edema da kumburi na mucous membranes sukan faru, wanda kuma ya haifar da hyperplasia nama, canjin su. Akwai wata irin muguwar da'ira. Lamarin ya kara tsananta saboda rashin kiwo na dabbobi. Ƙaruwa, kiwo yana kula da snub-nosed, kuma yawancin nau'o'in nau'o'in suna ƙara zama gajere, wanda ke lalata rayuwar dabbobi. Ana bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shekaru 2-4.

Alamun asibiti

Ciwon Brachiocephalic yana tsoma baki sosai tare da rayuwar kuliyoyi da karnuka. Ba duk masu shi ke lura da canje-canje a yanayin dabbobin su ba. Wani lokaci wannan yana faruwa ne saboda ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka a hankali, kuma wani lokacin ana danganta shi da halaye na nau'in - "An gaya mana cewa duk pugs suna numfashi kamar haka." Koyaya, ƙwararren mai shi dole ne ya kimanta tare da lura da yanayin dabbar sa. Alamomin ciwon brachycephalic:

• Maƙarƙashiya na gani na hanci.
• Kusan rashin ƙarfi.
• Ciwon ciki.
• Numfashi mai wahala.
• Kwance
• Hare-hare kamar shaƙewa kan jin daɗi ko aikin jiki.
• Wahalar shakarwa: manne da hanci, shigar da ƙarin tsokoki na numfashi, ja da sasanninta na lebe ( dyspnea mai ban sha'awa );
• Kodi ko bluish launi na mucosa.
• Yawan zafin jiki.
• Salivation
• Hancin Hanci.
• Wahalar hadiyewa, tashin zuciya da amai.
• Kumburin ciki.
• Tari.

kanikancin

Alamun ciwon brachiocephalic na iya zama kama da sauran cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci a bambanta su. Ko mai shi kansa yana iya ganin kuncin hanci. Duk da haka, muna ba da shawarar cewa har yanzu ku tuntuɓi likita, saboda wannan bazai zama kawai matsala ba. Bayan gwajin, likita zai gudanar da auscultation-saurari numfashi. Karnukan da ke da ciwon brachiocephalic suna iya samun dyspnea mai ban sha'awa. A wasu lokuta, don gano alamun hypoplasia, rushewar tracheal da kuma ware rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na mashako da ciwon huhu, ana buƙatar gwajin X-ray na kogin kirji da wuyansa. Zai yiwu a iya ganin alamar laushi mai laushi, trachea, kogon hanci daga ciki kawai tare da taimakon endoscope, na'ura na musamman a cikin nau'i na tube tare da kyamara a karshen. Yawancin lokaci, wannan binciken, lokacin da aka gano cututtukan cututtuka, ana haɗuwa da shi nan da nan tare da magani, tun da yake saboda wahalar numfashi da kuma samar da iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa, ba a maimaita ba da maganin sa barci da cirewa daga gare ta.

matsalolin

Saboda rashin isasshen iska, akwai raunin jikewar jini tare da oxygen - hypoxia. Dukkan kwayoyin halitta suna shan wahala. Har ila yau, ciwon zuciya mai tsanani na iya faruwa. Saboda edema da kumburi akai-akai, microflora pathogenic yana haɓaka, dabbobi sun zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto. Haɗarin rhinotracheitis mai tsanani, ciwon huhu, mashako yana ƙaruwa, don haka sarrafawa da saduwa da likitan dabbobi ya zama dole.

Jiyya

Ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi da maganin kumburi don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Sauran maganin yawanci tiyata ne. Samar da resection na lallausan ɓangarorin, buhunan laryngeal. Ana fadada hancin ta hanyar amfani da dabarun tiyata na filastik. Rushewar bututun iska wani lokaci yana buƙatar stent. Bayan aikin, za ku kuma buƙaci ba da magungunan rigakafi. Tiyata na iya inganta rayuwar dabbobin ku sosai. Tabbas, kafin wannan, dole ne a gudanar da bincike da yawa don tabbatar da cewa babu contraindications ga aikin da wuri kuma don zaɓar tallafin maganin sa barci mai kyau. A gida, yana da kyau kada a bijirar da kare da ke da ciwon brachiocephalic zuwa damuwa, ƙara yawan aiki na jiki, da kuma zafi. Ana kuma ba da shawarar hana kiba, saboda yana kara tsananta yanayin dabbar. Idan akwai yiwuwar harin wahalar numfashi, zaku iya samun silinda oxygen a gida, amma kada ku jinkirta tare da jiyya na tiyata. Duk dabbobin nau'in brachycephalic yakamata a duba su akai-akai ta likitan dabbobi don gano canje-canjen jikin mutum da wuri da ke barazana ga lafiya.