Dermatitis a cikin karnuka: iri, haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Me yasa cutar ke tasowa?

Yawancin dalilai suna haifar da ci gaban dermatitis a cikin karnuka. Daga cikin manyan dalilan akwai:

• lalacewar fata na digiri daban-daban (cizon kwari, tsefe, rauni);
• magunguna (mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan shirye-shiryen waje ne da ake amfani da su na dogon lokaci, don wasu dalilai ko a cikin babban taro);
• tasirin thermal;
• kamuwa da cuta na asali daban-daban;
• parasites (fleas, lice da sauransu);
• cututtuka na ciki (sau da yawa na yanayin endocrin);
• rashin lafiyan halayen ciki da waje (abinci, magunguna, kayan kula da gashi, da sauransu).

Sau da yawa, dermatitis a cikin karnuka shine sakamakon tasirin lokaci guda na abubuwa da yawa. Alal misali, tare da cizon ƙuma, ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin rauni - wani tsari mai kumburi yana tasowa. Mai shi, ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi ba, yana amfani da magani wanda "koyaushe yana taimakon kowa." A sakamakon haka, kare yana samun rashin lafiyan, tsarin ya jinkirta, ya zama na kullum.

Alamomin gama gari na dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Akwai gabaɗayan alamun cututtukan cututtukan da yakamata ku kula sosai:

• ja na yankin da abin ya shafa;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki na fata a cikin yankin kumburi;
• lalacewa ga layin gashi (raguwa ko karya gashi, raguwa, cikakkiyar hasara);
• bakin ciki na bangon capillaries (yana haifar da lalacewa da zubar da jini);
• ƙaiƙayi;
• kumburin yankin da ya lalace;
• zafi

A nan gaba, mayar da hankali ga kumburi yana ƙaruwa da girma, yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Akwai ulcers, ɓawon burodi, suppuration. Halin kare ya canza, barci da cin abinci suna damuwa, rigakafi yana raguwa sosai.

Hoton dermatitis a cikin karnuka

kanikancin

A lokacin alƙawari, ƙwararren ba zai iyakance ga jarrabawar kare ɗaya ba. Mai shi zai buƙaci yin magana game da yanayin tsarewa, halayen abinci mai gina jiki, takardar sayan magani da yawan abin da ya faru na pathology. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na dermatitis a cikin karnuka ya haɗa da samfurin jini da fitsari, ɓarna daga wuraren rauni don nazarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan an gano microbes, zai zama dole don gudanar da gwaji don jin dadinsa ga jami'an antibacterial, wanda a nan gaba zai zama tabbacin nasarar magani.

Maganin dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Dangane da sakamakon binciken da aka samu, likitan dabbobi ya ƙayyade nau'in dermatitis a cikin kare, ya yi ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani. Tsarin warkewa ya haɗa da:

• magunguna;
• hanyoyin physiotherapeutic;
• matakan kariya don ƙarin kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.

Kafin fara magani, ana ba da dabbobin magani na farko na wuraren da abin ya shafa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin wannan a cikin asibitin a gaban mai shi, don haka daga baya zai iya aiwatar da irin wannan magudi. Hanyar ta ƙunshi yanke gashi daga wurin (da kuma kewaye da shi), yin maganin fata da aka shafa tare da maganin antiseptik, sannan a cire ɓawon burodi mai laushi, da yin amfani da bandeji. Idan ya cancanta, ana ba da dabba maganin sa barci ko toshewa tare da novocaine.

Magungunan Magunguna

Maganin magani don dermatitis a cikin karnuka ya ƙunshi kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, magance cututtukan da ke ciki (misali, naman gwari, parasites), da kuma ƙara rigakafi na dabba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wadannan kungiyoyin na kwayoyi a cikin nau'i daban-daban (digo, sprays, Allunan, man shafawa, da sauransu).

Physiotherapy

Daga cikin hanyoyin physiotherapeutic, ultraviolet da infrared irradiation sun shahara. UV da infrared haskoki suna hanzarta farfadowar fata, suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙarfafa rigakafi na gida. Haɗuwa da amfani da physio da magungunan ƙwayoyi suna ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen sakamako na warkewa.

Maganin gargajiya

A matsayin ƙarin magani don maganin dermatitis a cikin karnuka, ana iya amfani da maganin gargajiya. Maganin shafawa, compresses da lotions bisa chamomile, celandine, willow-ganye, burdock, plantain zai taimaka wajen rage yanayin cutar, rage tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Misali, damfara bisa danyen dankalin turawa, ko kuma decoction na ganyen pear, wanda daga ciki ake yin lotions, ya shahara.

Don shirya maganin shafawa daga ganye, ɗauki 1 tbsp. l. shuke-shuke da ake so (alal misali, chamomile, Ivan-tea da plantain), gauraye da ƙurar hay a cikin ƙarar 400 ml, zuba tare da ruwan zãfi, ajiye a cikin "wanka" na minti 5. Ana cire cake daga broth da aka samu, haɗe shi da 15 g na man shanu kuma a ajiye shi a kan wuta har sai cakuda ya ɗauki daidaitattun daidaito. Bayan ƙara adadin glycerin, man shafawa yana shirye don amfani. Ya kamata a shafa a wuraren da fata ta lalace sau hudu a cikin wata daya.

Jiyya na dermatitis a cikin karnuka a gida

Yana da wuya cewa mai shi yana gudanar da cikakken warkar da kare na dermatitis da kansu ba tare da ziyartar asibiti ba. Duk da haka, idan alƙawari tare da likitan dabbobi ba zai yiwu ba a nan gaba, za ku iya rage yanayin dabbar ta hanyar wadannan ayyuka.

• Cire gashi daga wurin da ya lalace.
• Aiwatar da peroxide, jira har sai busassun scabs sun jike. Idan har yanzu babu ɓawon burodi ko tabo yana kuka, to, cire wuce haddi na peroxide tare da busassun busassun, sa'an nan kuma shafa man shafawa ko kirim mai maganin antiseptik, misali, salicylic emulsion.
• Ana kawar da itching tare da dermatitis da kyau ta hanyar maganin antihistamines. Misali, zaku iya ba dabbobin ku kwaya (bayan an ƙididdige adadin adadin su a baya) na Suprastin.
• Idan an ga alamun maye, yakamata a ba da furosemide. Irin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi zai rage kumburi na nama tare da raunuka masu yawa.
• Tabbatar bincika dabbobin don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na waje. Idan an same su, a dauki matakin da ya dace.
• Ko da dermatitis na kare ba wai ya haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci ba, canza shi zuwa abincin hypoallergenic - cire kayan zaki, ƙwai, kayan kiwo, da kayan lambu ja.
• Sauya kayan gyaran gashi na yau da kullun da sabulun wanki na yau da kullun ko kwalta.

Idan magani na gida bai haifar da ingantawa ba, to, ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin neman hanyar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.

Mafi yawan nau'in dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Tun da akwai dalilai da yawa na dermatitis da haɗuwa, cutar na iya zama nau'i daban-daban. Kowannen su yana da nasa, na musamman, alamomi da hanyoyin magani. Mafi yawan nau'in dermatitis a cikin karnuka an bayyana su a taƙaice a ƙasa.

Pyotraumatic

A cikin dermatitis na pyotraumatic a cikin karnuka, kamuwa da cuta yana shiga daga saman zuwa zurfin yadudduka na fata, yana barin bayan plaques da kauri mai kauri. Da zurfin shiga, yawan papules (pimples) da pustules (pustules) zasu bayyana akan fatar dabbar.

Jiyya yana tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi.

Allerji

Allergic dermatitis ana la'akari da ya fi kowa a cikin karnuka, tun da kowane abu zai iya zama a matsayin rashin lafiyan. Masana sun lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, rashin lafiyar fata suna tsokanar da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, abinci da kayan shafawa don kulawa. Daga cikin alamomin: itching mai tsanani, jajayen fata, zazzagewa, rashes, kumburi.

Tushen magani shine kawar da allergen da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

atopic

Atopic dermatitis yana daya daga cikin nau'in nau'i na baya. Hoton asibiti ɗaya ne: bushewar epidermis, rashes, ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani. Daga cikin ƙarin, alamun halayen halayen, wanda zai iya ƙaddamar da ci gaban otitis media da pododermatitis. Pathology yana tasowa ne musamman a cikin karnuka a ƙarƙashin shekaru 5 masu irin wannan gado. An lura cewa atopic dermatitis "son" irin karnuka kamar: dachshunds, sharpei, bulldogs, setters, Dalmatians da dama wasu. A lokaci guda, komai zai iya zama allergen.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi ganowa da kawar da allergen, gudanar da maganin bayyanar cututtuka, da matakan rigakafi don hana otitis media.

gwanjo

Sigar salivary na ƙuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa fiye da dozin guda goma waɗanda ke haifar da ƙuma a cikin karnuka. Mummunan bayyanar cututtuka ya dogara da mutum mai rauni na dabba. Alamun cututtukan cututtuka na iya zama: wurare dabam dabam na kuka da wuraren da aka rufe da ɓawon burodi. A cikin cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, dabbar dabba yana nuna yawan launin fata a kan ciki, asarar gashi. Yana da halayyar cewa kunnuwa, muzzle da tawul na kare ba su da tasiri.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi kawar da ƙuma da kuma maganin bayyanar cututtuka. Rigakafin yana da mahimmanci ga farfadowa - yin amfani da abin wuya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, lalata yanayin da kare yake zaune.

pododermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis a cikin karnuka, ko pododermatitis, yana tasowa tsakanin yatsun dabbar dabba, yawanci a kan gabas. Idan raunuka sun kasance guda ɗaya, ana iya ɗauka cewa cutar ta haifar da rauni. Tare da lalacewa mai yawa ga gaɓoɓi, kwari, allergies, da cututtuka na iya zama sanadin. Alamomi: nodules na zub da jini, kumburi, zafi da ke kaiwa ga gurgu.

Jiyya alama ce.

Rariya

Seborrheic dermatitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Tare da wannan cuta, tsarin keratinization na fata yana haɓaka, wanda aka gani a gani a cikin ma'auni masu yawa, oiliness na epidermis, amma bushe gashi. Dabbobin na iya samun kusoshi masu karye; tsarin kumburi a kan fata yana bayyane a fili, tare da tsananin itching. A nan gaba, cutar tana da rikitarwa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta biyu tare da duk sakamakon da ya biyo baya.

Ana gudanar da magani ta hanyoyi biyu: maganin gida da tsarin tsarin.

Akralny

Alamomin acral dermatitis suna da wuya, gyambon fata masu gyambon fata sakamakon yawan lasar da kare ya yi a wurin. Halin cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙwayoyin cuta, kamuwa da cuta da sauran abubuwan da dole ne a gano su kuma kawar da su kafin a iya yin maganin fata.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi a farkon kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da tsokana, da kuma tasirin warkewa akan lalacewar epidermis. Babban mahimmanci shine ƙuntata damar dabbar zuwa wurin ƙaiƙayi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da magungunan antidepressant da magungunan psychotropic a cikin farfadowa.

Rigakafin dermatitis

A yawancin lokuta, ana iya kauce wa ci gaban dermatitis a cikin karnuka. Babban ma'aunin rigakafin shine kulawar da ta dace na gashi da fata na dabba:

• matakan tsabta na yau da kullum yayin da suke datti;
• combing, hana ulu daga mirgina;
• zaɓi na combs daidai da halaye na dabba;
• dubawa akai-akai don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, cire su idan an gano su.

Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen hana dermatitis, da kuma deworming kare kowane watanni uku. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aunin rigakafi zai zama roko ga likitan dabbobi idan an gano kowane nau'in cutar, kuma ba zaɓin magunguna mai zaman kansa ba.