Catfish synodontis: nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, ka'idodin kulawa da sauran fannoni + hoto

Takaitaccen Tarihin Synodontis Soma

Synodontis catfish kifi ne na ruwa mai tsabta daga dangin cirrus catfish. Sunan Latin na nau'in shine Synodontis. Wannan kifin ya fito ne daga yankunan tsakiyar Afirka.

Synodontis sun shahara sosai a tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki saboda yanayin da ba a saba gani ba.

Kifi na Afirka yakan kasance a faɗake da dare kuma yana ɓoye da rana. Habitat - Lake Tanganyika da Kogin Kongo. Suna zaɓar wuraren dausayi shiru. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun zo Turai a tsakiyar karni na 20. Suna da sauƙin kiyayewa kuma suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru XNUMX. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa synodonts an ba su da "hali". Saboda wadannan dalilai, kifin wannan nau'in ya zama sananne a cikin masu ruwa da ruwa a duniya da sauri. Kowane mutum na iya zaɓar synodontis na girman da ake so da launi da ake so. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'i-nau'i da yawa. Kowannensu yana da sunaye da yawa.

Bayyanar Bayani

Jikin Synodontis yana elongated, kunkuntar zuwa wutsiya. Ƙunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa ta fi girma. Fatar tana da ƙarfi kuma an lulluɓe shi da halayen ƙwayar kifin kifi. Kan babba ne mai faffadan baki. Leben ƙasa yawanci ya fi na sama furuci. Idanun suna a gefe. Wasu nau'ikan suna da manyan idanu (misali, kifin cuckoo). Akwai nau'i-nau'i na barasa da yawa kusa da baki. Tare da taimakonsu, kifi yana jin sararin samaniya da dare. Suna taimaka masa ya kewaya cikin duhu.

Synodontis yana buƙatar shan ruwa don daidaitawa a sararin samaniya da dare

Launin jiki na iya bambanta daga kodadde rawaya zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Ana samun tabo a cikin jiki (girman - daga punctate zuwa manyan zagaye). Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da siffar triangle, haskoki sun bambanta, masu tsauri. Ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin suna elongated (ba ka damar yin iyo da sauri). Dogayen haskoki suna bayyane a fili akan wutsiyar cokali mai yatsu.

Mutanen kowane nau'in nau'in jinsin suna da nasu bambance-bambancen jima'i. Misali, mai canza mata yana da manyan aibobi fiye da na namiji. Namiji ya fi mace karami. Ana iya gane cuckoo na namiji a cikin sauƙi ta babban ƙoshin ƙoshinsa. Jikin namiji ya fi haske da slimmer. Matar synodontis mai lullube ta fi na namiji girma. Cikinsa ya fi zagaye, kuma kansa ya fi fadi.

iri

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan synodontis, nau'ikan iri da yawa sun sami shahara sosai (wannan shine galibi saboda fasalulluka masu haske na waje):

• rufaffiyar eupterus (Synodontis eupterus);
• shifter (Synodontis nigriventris);
• Synodontis multipunctatus (synodontis multipunctatus);
• synodontis petricola (Synodontis petricola);
• synodontis m-sa ido (Hemisynodontis membranaceus).

Teburin kwatanta: nau'ikan synodontis

Gidan hotuna: mafi mashahuri iri

Bambance-bambancen kifin mai motsi shi ne cewa yana iyo cikin sama

Siffar kifin kifi mai faffadan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin kauri, wasiƙar "webbed".

Wani fasali na musamman na petricola catfish shine kai wanda aka mika zuwa hanci, wanda aka baje daga sama.

Fins da wutsiya na kifin mayafi suna da tsayi, kamar jirgin ƙasa

Siffar kifin cuckoo a cikin manyan idanuwa da farar iyaka mai gefe ɗaya akan ƙoshin baya

Siffofin kulawa da kulawa

Synodontis catfish ba su da fa'ida a cikin kulawa, amma son kwanciyar hankali. Soma na buƙatar yanayi mai daɗi da sarari na sirri. Ya kamata ya ji kamar mai akwatin kifaye. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan synodont zai yi kyau a cikin tanki na 20 cm. Amma idan kana da kifi mai fadi, to zai iya girma har zuwa santimita 25 (ko fiye). Saboda haka, babban mutum yana buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da damar har zuwa lita 200. Yawancin masu ruwa da ruwa suna fara fara fara sabon kifi a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, kuma yayin da daidaikun mutane ke girma, suna ɗaukar akwati mafi ƙarfi.

Ɗaya daga cikin buƙatun wajibi don tsara akwatin kifaye shine kasancewar matsuguni. Idan kana da kifi kawai, ba lallai ba ne don rikitar da dukan kasa tare da snags da grottoes. Kifi mai ƙaƙƙarfa da ƙaƙƙarfan kifin zai yi amfani da abu ɗaya kawai. Idan ka cire matsugunin da ya saba, zai yi alfahari da sauran. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kifin da ya baci zai iya ɗaukar wuri a kusurwar akwatin kifaye ko, alal misali, a ƙarƙashin tace. Don haka, yakamata a sami matsuguni da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye kamar yadda akwai samfuran synodontis a ciki.

Synodontis catfish yana buƙatar tsari

Ana buƙatar matsuguni domin kifin ya buya a cikinsa da rana. Hakanan a cikin akwatin kifaye yakamata ya kasance tsire-tsire (anubias, cryptocoryne ko echinodorus). Broadleaf algae zai samar da inuwa mai dadi (kamar tsari). Masu canji musamman suna son ɓoye ƙarƙashin irin wannan ganye. Bugu da kari, zaku iya dasa gansakuka Java a cikin akwatin kifaye. A kowane hali, tsire-tsire dole ne a gyara su amintacce. Idan algae da aka zaɓa ba shi da tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi, ana iya shigar da tukwane na musamman.

Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance lafiya (yashin kogin, ƙananan tsakuwa, tsakuwa da aka niƙa, da sauransu). Madaidaicin kauri na ƙasa shine santimita 7. Gaskiyar ita ce kifin kifi yana motsawa tare da ƙasa don neman abinci, suna jin ƙasa da gashin baki. A wasu nau'ikan Synodontis, eriya suna sirara da laushi. Idan akwai duwatsu masu kaifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kifin na iya lalata babban sashin warin sa. Haka kuma, wasu kifin suna son su “nutse” cikin ƙasa da hanci.

Tauraruwar catfish synodontis mala'ika sau da yawa fiye da sauran "takan" hancinsa a cikin yashi (yana shayar da shi, rummages a cikin yashi tare da muzzle)

Siffofin ruwa, haske da sauran siffofi

Kwayoyin Synodontis sun saba da ma'aunin pH na tsaka tsaki. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi (24-28 ° C) da wuya. Idan ruwan ya yi laushi sosai, zaku iya amfani da guntun murjani don ƙara taurin. Wajibi ne don saturate ruwa tare da oxygen da tace. Catfish yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mafi rinjaye, don haka tarin sharar kwayoyin halitta a ƙasa na iya yin illa ga lafiyarsu. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don siphon ƙasa (tsabta tare da kayan aiki na musamman) kuma maye gurbin ruwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako (15-20%).

Suna zaune a cikin ruwa mai wuya, duk abin da ya zama kamar al'ada, zafin jiki yana kusan digiri 26. Suna son tono ƙasa, ba sa cutar da ciyayi da sauran kifaye (ba a ƙidaya soya ba, idan sun kama su, za su cinye su). Cichlids na ba su taɓa su musamman ba, ratsan baƙar fata ne kawai ana korar su daga gidansu yayin da suke haifuwa. Lokacin da ake raba matsuguni, ɗayan ya sami kyau, sun kori juna har ruwan ya fantsama, kuma a yanzu mutum yana da tabon yaƙi kuma ba gashin baki.

Sarkin synodontis

Wajibi ne don haskaka akwatin kifaye, amma fitilu masu nauyi na zaɓi ne. Haske zai zama da amfani ga shuke-shuke, kuma catfish ba ruwansa da shi. Idan kun shigar da na'urar haskakawa, to ana iya amfani da ita har sai spawning. Tare da zuwan kananan dabbobi, akwatin kifaye zai zama duhu.

Bidiyo: synodontis na zinariya yana duba yankin

Dokokin ciyarwa

Kifi na Afirka kusan ba su da yawa, amma da safe suna bayyana kansu a matsayin mafarauta. Ana iya ciyar da waɗannan kifi abinci mai rai, kamar tsutsotsin jini. Wasu ba sa kin busasshen abinci idan ya ƙunshi furotin. Suna son abinci mai daɗi da ƙima (ba sa raina ƙananan kifi). Wasu aquarists suna ciyar da dabbobin su da shrimp ko naman sprat. Amma idan an yi haka sau da yawa, kifin zai saba da abinci na nama, wanda a kan lokaci zai "ilimin" wani mafarauci mai ban tsoro a ciki.

Da daddare, mazaunan akwatin kifaye masu mustachioed suna bincika ƙasa don neman abinci kuma suna iya hadiyewa da gangan, misali, guppies ko zebrafish. Don haka, idan kun yi amfani da kifin kifi da nama, yana da kyau da dare. Gabaɗaya, Synodontis suna da zaɓi. Idan abincin da ke faɗowa daga sama ya fi musu daɗi fiye da wanda ke kwance a ƙasa, to za su ci. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da abinci mai zuwa don ciyar da kifin ƙasa:

• AL Motyl;
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• Sera Viformo;
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Bidiyo: synodontis guda biyu suna raba kwamfutar hannu abinci

Synodontis na iya cin katantanwa da shuke-shuke

Kuna iya rusa ilhami a cikin kifin kifi kawai ta hanyar saba da shi ga abincin ganyayyaki. Kifin ƙasa ana iya ba da abinci na kayan lambu na musamman ko abinci na yau da kullun ( ganyen Dandelion, alayyahu, cucumbers, zucchini, da sauransu). Bugu da ƙari, catfish ba zai ƙi oatmeal ba. Amma dole ne a fara zuba su da ruwan zãfi, in ba haka ba za su yi wuya.

Kuna iya ƙoƙarin kuɓutar da ilhami na dabi'ar Synodontis ta hanyar ba shi abincin shuka.

Kifin ba zai mutu da yunwa ba, ko da kwana ɗaya ko biyu ba a ci ba. Amma idan ka overfeed, kuma ko da tare da abinci na dabba asalin, kifi iya samun rashin lafiya, kamar yadda catfish ne yiwuwa ga kiba.

Idan mai akwatin kifaye ba mai son "hadaya" ba ne, to ba za ku iya ciyar da kifi da katantanwa da gangan ba. Wani lokaci synodontis suna cin katantanwa, amma wannan ba saboda zalunci ko cutarwa ba. Kawai idan kifi ya fita misali da daddare don neman abinci amma bai sami abinci a kasa ba, to katantan na iya zama kamar wani nama mai ban sha'awa a gare shi. Ko da kifin cuckoo, wanda a yanayi yana cin katantanwa kawai, bazai taɓa akwatin kifaye ba idan ya sami wani zaɓi na abinci.

Dace da sauran kifi

Babban ma'auni a cikin zaɓin maƙwabta don kifin kifi shine girman (kana buƙatar ɗaukar kifin zuwa kifi na girman girman). Wani muhimmin batu shine aikin kifi. Misali, kifin da yake jinkiri sosai yana iya zama da yunwa saboda kifin. Synodontis yana da kyau tare da cichlids da koi. Sharuɗɗan adana kifi iri ɗaya ne, kuma maƙwabta suna daidai da juna. Rikici tsakanin synodontis da cichlids na iya tashi a cikin kwanakin farko na gabatarwa, lokacin da maza suke ƙoƙarin nuna rinjaye.

Koi yana yin maƙwabta masu kyau don synodontis

Daidaituwa ta musamman saboda ƙarfi da shekarun daidaikun mutane. Don haka, babba da babban kifi na iya "kore" ƙaramin kifin kifi daga matsuguni don ɗaukar wannan wurin da kansa. Mutane da yawa masu ƙarfi kuma suna tsira daga raunana a wuraren buɗewar akwatin kifaye.

Dalmatian dina ya yi shekara 12 a duniya, bai taba samun koma baya ba, abin da kawai ya ci shi ne ya ci ampoule, ba za ka iya kwace masa haka ba. Duk sauran kifayen ana watsi da su kawai, kamar yadda suke. Da dare, yana "tashi" a kusa da akwatin kifaye, yana jujjuya fin "shark" na baya. Domin halin rashin kirki na waɗannan mutanen har yanzu ana tambaya, suna da kirki da wayo.

Mai girma synodontis

Halayen zamantakewa da halaye

A Japan, akwai labari game da tsarin duniya. A cewarta, kasa tana kan bayan kifin Namazu (Katfish Namazu). Sauran kifin da aka yi wa gashin-baki, wani abin bautawa ne yake kiyaye shi. Lokacin da abin bautãwa ya shagala, kifin ya tashi ya kaɗa wutsiyarsa. Daga wannan, tsunami da girgizar asa suna faruwa a duniya. Godiya ga wannan labari, Jafananci suna da girmamawa ta musamman ga kifin kifi - kifin tsarki.

Ana kiran kifin kifi kifi ba wai kawai saboda gashin baki da wutsiya ba. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan kifaye suna da basira kuma suna iya gane mai shi. Kuma Synodontis ba banda. Misali, idan mai siffa yana zaune a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye na kwance, zaku iya bugun shi. Kuna buƙatar zuwa tanki a lokacin rana, a hankali motsa murfin murfin kuma buga catfish a ciki. Ba zai farka nan da nan ba, don haka mai shi zai sami lokacin jin daɗin lokacin.

Bugu da kari, wasu masu wadannan kifin na kasa suna kama su da hannayensu. Lallai, lokacin da ake kamun kifi da raga, kifin yakan fito fintinkau ya rataye wutsiyarsa, kuma hakan na iya jawo rauni. Masu "tame" synodontis sunyi imanin cewa kifi zai iya gane mutum, musamman bayan shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa tare.

Wani gwaji na farko ya tabbatar da wannan: kuna iya ganin yadda kifin ke kallon ku kuma yana jiran abinci. Kwanaki biyu kafin gwajin, za ku iya ba da abincin kifi da kuka fi so. A ranar "X" kana buƙatar zuwa akwatin kifaye kuma kawo hannunka a kan ruwa, wanda ake zaton tare da abinci. Dabbobin da aka hange zai kalli idanun mutum kai tsaye, ya rage a matakin daya.

Bidiyo: Synodontis sun gane mai shi

Siffofin haifuwa da kiwo

Synodontis yana da wahalar haihuwa a gida. Ana shigo da mutanen da ke cikin shagunan akwatin kifaye. Yana da wuya musamman don haifar da rare matasan nau'in (da mafi kyau da kuma ornamental kifi, da mafi wuya). Don kiwo kifi, masu shayarwa suna yin allurar hormonal. Banda ka'ida shine cuckoo synodontis. Wadannan kifayen suna yin gurbi. A lokacin haifuwa, mata suna "jefa" qwai zuwa cichlids. Waɗanda kuma, suna ɗauke da zuriyar kifin a bakinsu. Idan komai ya yi kyau ga mai cuckoo, toya da aka ƙyanƙyashe ya kamata a dasa shi cikin gaggawa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za a iya ciyar da su Artemia larvae.

Matar cuckoo synodontis tana jefa ƙwayayenta zuwa wasu kifaye, yayin da tsuntsun cuckoo ke sanya ƙwai a cikin gidajen wasu mutane.

Babban wahala a cikin kiwo shine kusan ba zai yuwu a sanya yanayin kifin aquarium yayi kama da na halitta ba. ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu ruwa da ruwa suna tausasa da dumama ruwan don kwaikwayi lokacin damina. Hakanan saita "tarko" don caviar. Ana sanya akwati da aka rufe da tarun a cikin akwatin kifaye mara komai (ruwa kawai). An sanya matsuguni ba tare da kasa ba a kan ƙarshen. Kifin macen ya buya a cikin wannan matsugunin kuma ta yi ƙwai, wanda nan da nan ya fada cikin akwati da aka lulluɓe da tarun. Bayan haifuwa, ana shuka manya. Ana iya cire tarun don soya da aka ƙyanƙyashe ya fita daga cikin akwati.

Cututtukan Synodontis da Hanyoyin Magani

Kamar kowane kifi, kifin kifi na iya yin rashin lafiya idan aka keta ainihin yanayin tsarewa. Misali, idan kifin ya yi yawa, zai yi kiba. Domin ya dawo al'ada, kuna buƙatar shirya abincin catfish. Ba za ku iya sanya kifi a yajin cin abinci ba, amma kuna iya tsara kwanakin azumi (sau ɗaya a mako). Idan jikin Synodontis ya dushe, yana nufin cewa ya damu. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da wani abu, kamar yawan jama'a na akwatin kifaye. Lokacin da aka gyara matsalar, kifi zai dawo daidai.

Idan kifi na ƙasa ya kwanta a gefensa kuma yana numfashi sosai, yana nufin cewa ba shi da isasshen iskar oxygen. Wajibi ne don bincika iska - jikewar iska (mai yiwuwa mai iska ya karye). Lokacin da abun ciki na oxygen a cikin ruwa ya zama iri ɗaya, kifin zai warke. Kada ku ƙyale dabbar ku ya kwanta a ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Akwai da yawa microbes da kwayoyin adibas a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan, kifin na iya ci gaba da fin rot. Irin wannan ciwon ana bi da shi tare da streptocide (zaku iya yin wanka na rabin sa'a). Idan kuna tsoron cutar da dabbobin ruwa na ruwa, zaku iya tuntuɓar likitan ku.

Synodontis kyawawa ne kuma kifin mara fa'ida. Irin wannan kifi suna da komi, masu zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Mafakaci ga mafari aquarists, idan ba su yi rauni sama da karami kifi. Kifi na iya cin ƙananan kifaye yayin farautar dare. Sauran kifin ba zai kawo matsala ba.