Speckled corridor: kulawa da kulawa, kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye, zabiya, mayafi da sauran nau'ikan

Fiye da shekaru ɗari, ana shuka kifin kifin a gida. Ya sami shahara a tsakanin masoyan kifin kifin aquarium saboda halayen abokantaka, juriya da rashin fahimta, sauƙin kiwo, da saurin daidaitawa zuwa kusan kowane yanayi.

Nau'o'in speckled corridors da bayanin su

Madaidaicin koridor ƙaramin kifi ne na ƙasa. Matsakaicin tsayin jikinsa shine kawai santimita 6-7. Siffofin wannan kifin na waje sun haɗa da lebur ciki, da kuma zagaye da baya da kai. A saman dukkan nau'in kifin da ba a iya gani ba, akwai faranti masu ƙarfi a cikin nau'i na ƙananan garkuwa, waɗanda ke ba da kariya daga hare-haren mazauna cikin ruwa.

A bayansa akwai fin alwatika mai kaifi mai kaifi da kauri mai kauri, pectorals kuma suna sanye da karusa iri ɗaya. A kusa da bakin akwai nau'i-nau'i na antennae, halayyar kowane kifin kifi - kasancewar su yana taimaka wa kifi samun abinci a kasa.

Launi na jikin speckled corridors ne saboda asali, kazalika da yanayin tsare. Babban inuwa na iya bambanta daga kodadde m zuwa tagulla. Tsarin ɗigon ash mai duhu da ɗigo na musamman ne. Dabbobin wannan kifin sun kusan bayyana a fili, duk da haka, akwai ɗigon duhu a samansu.

Baya ga titin gargajiya na speckled, akwai ƙarin iri biyu - mayafi da zabiya.

Corydoras maniyyi

Wannan kifin ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amirka.

Kifin da yake lulluɓe yana da launi na jikin zaitun mai ƙyalli na ƙarfe, mai dige-dige da tabo masu duhu da ɗigon ɗigon da ba a saba ba. Ƙunƙarar waɗannan kifayen suna da siffa mai tsayi, kama da mayafi.

zabiya

Albino catfish a cikin tsarin jiki yayi kama da talakawa speckled corridors. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin launukansu, haske mai ruwan hoda-peach tare da ɗan ƙaramin lu'u-lu'u, da ja idanu.

Ba kamar na gama-gari mai ƙwanƙwasa ƙwai ba, waɗannan mutane suna sanya ƙwai kaɗan kuma suna girma a hankali.

Siffofi na ɗabi'a na speckled corridors

Kifi mai kyan gani yana da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da nutsuwa. A cikin yanayin yanayin su, suna rayuwa a cikin jinkirin, ruwan kogi mara motsi, yana jagorantar garke na rayuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ba sa rikici da sauran nau'in kifi.

A lokacin yanayi mai ma'ana, da kuma lokacin zawarcinsa, kifin kifin da aka haɗe zai iya yin sautin faɗakarwa na musamman. Wannan ikon yana faruwa ne saboda gogayya na kashin baya na fins na pectoral da faranti na kafada. A cikin tsammanin hatsarin da ke gabatowa, titin ya harba filaye masu kaifi na finfinsa kuma yana riƙe da irin wannan matsayi na tsaro. Duk da girman karukan, sun yi kaifi isa ya huda fata. Don haka ya kamata masu irin wadannan kifin su yi taka tsantsan wajen mu'amala da su.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa game da dabi'ar kifin speckled shine ikon shakar iska, watau suna da numfashi na hanji. Lokaci-lokaci yana tashi zuwa saman ruwa, kifin yana ɗaukar ƙaramin kumfa mai iska wanda ke wucewa ta hanyar narkewar abinci.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Kifin yana ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsa a kasan akwatin kifaye.

Ƙwararren ƙwararru yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in kifi mafi sauƙi don hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Daga cikin manyan fa'idojinsa:

• m da tasiri bayyanar;
• ƙananan girman, ƙyale yin amfani da akwati mai mahimmanci daga lita 50;
• m;
• daidaitawa mai kyau ga kowane yanayi.

Babu gazawa bayyananne a cikin kiyaye ƙwararrun hanyoyi. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa saboda al'adar kifaye kullum yana tono ƙasa da damuwa da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya zama dole don samar da tsarin tacewa mai tasiri.

Kulawa da kulawa

Haƙiƙanin ɗigon corydoras yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin kifi don kiyayewa.

Abin da za a ciyar

Pickness a cikin abinci yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin kifin kifin. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa wannan nau'in kifin yana ciyarwa ne kawai daga ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Don haka, wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa abinci da yawa ya ragu. Barbashin abincin da ya rage a saman ruwa zai je ga sauran kifaye.

A matsayin abinci mai rai, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsutsotsin jini, tubifex da shrimp brine. Catfish da son rai yana cinye su a bushe da daskararre.

Tun da speckled corridor yana son ci da dare, ana ba da shawarar sauke nau'ikan allunan na musamman ko granules zuwa ƙasan akwatin kifaye da maraice.

Ana ba da shawarar a ba da abinci sau biyu a rana, a cikin adadin da kifi zai iya sha a cikin minti biyar.

Wajibi ne a gaggauta kawar da ragowar abincin da ba a da'awar ba, yana hana lalata su. In ba haka ba, nitrates da gishiri za su fara taruwa a cikin ruwa, wanda a cikin adadi mai yawa yana da haɗari ga kifi, musamman ga eriyansu. Don tabbatar da lafiyar hanyoyin, ya zama dole don canza ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako.

Cututtuka da magani

Canjin hali shine alamar farko ta rashin lafiya a cikin hanyoyin

Babu takamaiman cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da ƙwararru na musamman. Irin wannan nau'in kifi yana tsayayya da cututtuka, duk da haka, idan an keta yanayin tsarewa, zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da fungal, kamar sauran mazaunan ruwa.

Gaskiyar cewa kifin ya fara samun matsala tare da jin dadi yana shaida ta:

• halin lethargic;
• tabarbarewar ci;
• faduwar launi na halitta;
• fins ɗin da aka nade;
• farin shafi akan ma'auni.

A irin waɗannan yanayi, dole ne a ware kifin nan da nan daga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye ta hanyar dasawa cikin wani akwati daban na gilashi. A lokaci guda, ruwan dole ne ya zama sabo, kasancewar ko da karamin gishiri na iya zama m.

Ana ƙayyade cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da alamu kamar:

• kumburin ciki;
• filiform feces na farin launi;
• bayyanar bruising;
• ulcerative raunuka.

Tare da cututtukan fungal, gansakuka ko ƙasa mai laushi yana bayyana a jikin kifin.

Babban alamun cututtukan da ke haifar da ciliates da ƙwayoyin flangellar sune rashes, ramuka da ɗigo.

Mafi yawanci a cikin kifin kifin su ne fin rot da rashin lafiyar mafitsara.

karyewar karshen

Cutar tana da alaƙa da ɓarna, kumburi da lalacewa na fins. Wani lokaci ɗigon jini yana bayyana a saman su. Dalili na wannan yanayin na iya zama rashin ingancin ruwa da abinci, yawan yawan kifin aquarium, yanayin damuwa, da kuma ci gaban wasu cututtuka.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, irin su tetracycline da chloramphenicol, don magani. Don dalilai na rigakafi, wajibi ne a canza ruwa akai-akai, auna yawan zafin jiki, kada a ba kifi abinci mai yawa, kuma kada a cika kifin aquarium.

Ciwon mafitsara

Halin da ciki ke bugewa da ƙarfi, yana sa kifin ya kife. Wannan cuta tana faruwa ne ta hanyar cin abinci mai yawa ko iska mai yawa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana ba da shawarar kada ku ciyar da kifin na tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa uku, kuma bayan wannan lokacin don ciyar da ƙaramin adadin fis porridge.

Don inganta tsarin narkewa, ya kamata ku ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma, akasin haka, rage matakinsa. Rigakafin ya haɗa da kiyaye akwatin kifaye daidai da tsafta, daidaitaccen adadin abinci, da riga-kafin abinci.

Yanayin tsarewa

Zaɓin da ya dace na ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke kula da koridor.

Gidan akwatin kifaye mai karfin lita 55 zuwa 60 ya dace don adana mutane biyu ko uku na speckled corridors. Ruwan da ke cikin tanki ya kamata ya zama sabo da sanyi, tare da matsakaicin iska - kawai a karkashin irin wannan yanayin kifi zai ji dadi.

Saboda tsananin hankali na antennae na kifi, ya zama dole a kusanci zaɓin ƙasa da haƙƙin mallaka. Zaɓuɓɓuka mafi kyau sune tsakuwa mai kyau tare da ɗan guntun da bai wuce 5 mm ba da yashi mai tsabta.

A matsayin matsuguni don shingen speckled, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da snags, wanda ke ba da sakamako na antibacterial. Tsire-tsire masu iyo da ke warwatsa hasken wuta suma zasu zo da amfani.

An haramta amfani da manyan duwatsu masu kaifi don tsara akwatin kifaye, saboda suna iya haifar da rauni ga kifin.

Don wadatar da ruwan aquarium tare da oxygen, ya kamata ka shigar da tacewa na musamman a ƙasa.

Zazzabi, acidity da taurin ruwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Mafi kyawun ma'ana sune kamar haka:

• zazzabi - daga 22 zuwa 25 ° C;
• taurin - har zuwa 10 dGH;
• acidity - har zuwa 7.0 pH.

Wanene suke tare da su a cikin akwatin kifaye

Titin speckled yana da kyau tare da kifaye da yawa, saboda yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.

Kwanciyar hankali, yanayin rashin jituwa da abokantaka yana ba da damar ƙwararrun ƙorafi don samun sauƙi tare da sauran nau'ikan kifin kifin aquarium da yawa. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kifin kifi bai dace da zafin zafi ba, da kuma manyan mutane.

Koridor mai hani yana jin daɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya tare da nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa masu zuwa:

• barbs;
• scalars;
• zakara;
• zebrafish
• guppies;
• masu takuba;
• tetras;
• labari
• faranti;
• sauran nau'ikan kifi.

Kiwo speckled corridors a gida

Ko da mai son zai iya ƙayyade jima'i na speckled corridor - ya isa ya yi la'akari da girman jiki da launi.

Yadda ake bambanta mace da namiji

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin mace da namiji Corydoras. Mace sun fi maza girma - tsawon jikinsu ya kai santimita 7,5, kuma maza 6,5.

Game da launi, maza suna da alamar haske da haske tare da nau'i mai mahimmanci, yayin da mata suna da taushi da kwantar da hankula. An nuna fins ɗin maza.

Haihuwa da haifuwa

Don samun nasarar kiwo na kifin ƙwanƙwasa, ana ba da shawarar zaɓi mace ɗaya da maza biyu ko uku. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin wani tanki na musamman, wanda a baya ya cika da ruwa mai kyau kamar kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan ƙarfin. Ta hanyar sanya akwati a wuri mai haske da rana, ya kamata a ƙara yawan iska.

A wannan lokacin, kifi yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai rai wanda ke ɗauke da isasshen adadin furotin. Yana iya zama daphnia, bloodworm, brine shrimp ko tubifex.

A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, zubar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa yana faruwa a lokacin damina, don haka ya kamata a yi koyi da hankali ta hanyar rage yawan zafin jiki na ruwa da digiri 2-3.

Shirye-shiryen mace don saduwa da juna yana nuna alamar jajayen ciki da ƙwanƙwasa. Yayin da motsi da ayyukan kifin ke ƙaruwa, wasannin motsa jiki suna farawa, lokacin da namiji ya yi wa mace tsinke da eriya daga kowane bangare. Sannan ya sunkuyar da bakinta ya saki madara. Bayan ta haɗiye shi, macen ta jefa ƙwai da yawa a cikin wani wuri da aka shirya a baya kuma ta ba da kansu ta hanyar amfani da madara.

A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, wanda ya kai har zuwa sa'a daya, mace tana yin kusan 200-400 manyan ƙwai masu launin rawaya. Da zarar an kammala aikin, dole ne a dasa kifin don kada ya ci 'ya'yan da aka ƙyanƙyashe.

Dangane da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, maturation na caviar zai iya wucewa daga kwanaki hudu zuwa takwas. Don ciyar da dabbobin matasa, ya kamata a yi amfani da ciliates azaman samfurin farawa, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci, shrimp brine. A cikin watanni shida na farko na rayuwa, fry yana girma sosai, yana ƙara santimita ɗaya zuwa tsayin jikinsu kowane wata.

Nawa ne ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye

Idan kun samar da hanyoyi masu dacewa, za su iya haifar da sauƙi kuma suna jin dadi sosai.

Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa na speckled corridors, dangane da ingantattun yanayin tsare, shine aƙalla shekaru 6-8. Saboda sauƙin haifuwa a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, kiwo ba shi da wahala har ma ga masu farawa.

Tsayawa speckled corridors abu ne mai sauqi qwarai har ma ga masu binciken ruwa na farko. Kuma kasancewar waɗannan kifaye masu haske da ban mamaki a cikin gidan yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga jituwa gaba ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, suna da kyau tare da sauran mazaunan aquarium na ruwa.