Chlamydia a cikin karnuka

Chlamydia a cikin karnuka: Mahimmanci

1. Chlamydia a cikin karnuka na faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke yin kama da ƙwayoyin cuta.

2. Alamun na iya bambanta kuma sun dogara da nau'in yanayin cutar, mafi yawan sun hada da zubar da idanu da hanci, tari.

3. Mafi sau da yawa, chlamydia a cikin karnuka ba shi da bayyanar asibiti kuma yana ɓoye.

4. Jiyya ya haɗa da maganin rigakafi tare da dogon hanya, shirye-shiryen maganin antiseptik na gida, saukad da, man shafawa.

5. Cutar na da matukar hadari ga mutane, musamman ga wadanda ba su da rigakafi da kuma mata masu juna biyu.

Dalilin cutar

Babban tushen kamuwa da cutar chlamydial shine tsuntsayen birni, galibin tattabarai. Hanyoyin watsa Chlamidia Psittaci suna iska da iska. Karnuka sukan nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta bayan sun shaka ɗigon ruwa da gawar tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cutar chlamydia. Cututtukan abinci, wato, ta hanyar cin abinci mai ɗauke da cutar, kuma yana yiwuwa, amma ba kowa ba ne. Karnuka suna da saurin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Kamuwa da chlamydia Abortus yana faruwa ne ta hanyar jima'i a lokacin jima'i, kuma yana iya faruwa ta hanyar ciyar da nama mara kyau ga kare. Har ila yau, watsa chlamydia a cikin karnuka yakan faru daga uwa zuwa tayin. Akwai shaidar cewa kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa ta hanyar cizon ƙwayoyin cuta masu shan jini (saro, kwari, kaska).

Ta yaya chlamydia ke kamuwa?

Chlamydia wata kwayar cuta ce ta musamman, a cikin tsarinta tana tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. An rarraba ta a matsayin kwayar cuta ta hanyar parasitism a cikin sel na kwayoyin halitta, kuma chlamydia kuma ba ta iya samar da ATP (adenosine triphosphate) da kanta kuma tana ciyar da makamashin tantanin halitta, wanda ke lalata shi gaba daya. Chlamydia yana nufin kasancewar bangon tantanin halitta, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don magance shi. Chlamydia kuma an bambanta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar yanayin rayuwa ta musamman, wanda ya samo asali daga kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar phagocytosis.

Shiga cikin jiki, chlamydia zai iya zama a cikin nau'i biyu: jiki na farko da na reticular. Jikunan farko sifa ce mai kama da spore kuma suna da harsashi mai ƙarfi. Wannan harsashi yana sa su ɗan kula da aikin maganin rigakafi. A cikin wannan nau'i, akwai chlamydia a cikin sararin samaniya. A wannan mataki, chlamydia ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti mai haske kuma yana wanzu a cikin yanayin yanayin cutar. Rarraba tantanin halitta yana raguwa, sakin furotin daban-daban yana raguwa.

Jikunan da ke da baya sune matakin intracellular na yanayin cutar. A wannan mataki, chlamydia ya zama mai kula da aikin maganin rigakafi. A cikin jiki, yana mannewa ga sel masu niyya (mafi yawancin sel na conjunctiva, gabobin al'aura). Tantanin halitta yana mamaye parasite ta hanyar phagocytosis. A cikin tantanin halitta, chlamydia yana haifar da mallaka kuma yana ciyar da kuzarin tantanin halitta. Chlamydia yana rarraba, ya fita daga cikin tantanin halitta mara komai, sannan ya mamaye sabon tantanin halitta, kuma sake zagayowar. Zagayowar ci gaba na iya ɗaukar kwanaki biyu ko uku, a lokacin ana haifar da ɗaruruwan sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Hakanan, chlamydia na iya samar da sifofi na musamman na L. A cikin wannan nau'i, chlamydia ba shi da wani sashi ko duka bangon tantanin halitta. Saboda wannan, yana da wuya a rinjayi shi tare da taimakon maganin rigakafi, magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da abubuwan jiki (zazzabi, ultraviolet). A cikin wannan nau'i, chlamydia na iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin muhalli da cikin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana da wuyar magani.

A cikin yanayin waje, wakili mai haifar da chlamydia a cikin karnuka yana da kwanciyar hankali:

• A yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 20-22, chlamydia yana rayuwa na kimanin kwanaki 2, a saman kwai na tsuntsu - kwanaki 3, a cikin zuriyar dabbobi - watanni 4;

• Lokacin daskararre zuwa -20 digiri, chlamydia yana raye har zuwa watanni 6, a -75 digiri yana ɗaukar har zuwa shekara ɗaya ko ma fiye;

• Babban yanayin zafi yana kashe kwayoyin cuta da sauri. A digiri 60, chlamydia ya mutu a cikin minti 10, a yanayin zafi mafi girma - kusan nan take;

• Don hana chlamydia, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na jiki da sinadarai: ultraviolet radiation, quartzization, disinfectants (2% chloramine ana daukar mafi inganci).

Alamomin Chlamydia a cikin karnuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, chlamydia a cikin karnuka ba su da tushe, wato, ba shi da wata alama ta asibiti, amma kare yana iya zama mai ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta kuma ya sa wasu. Alamun chlamydia a cikin karnuka na iya fara bayyana tare da raguwar rigakafi ko ƙari na wasu cututtuka. Har ila yau, matakin bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti ya dogara ne akan wurin gabatarwar chlamydia a cikin jiki, sauran cututtuka na yanzu, ciki har da na yau da kullum. Yanayin rayuwa mara kyau, damuwa na yau da kullun kuma sune masu kunna kamuwa da cuta.

Chlamydia na iya cutar da sassan tsarin numfashi, al'aura, gabobin tsarin urinary da hangen nesa. Abubuwan da ba a san su ba na chlamydia a cikin karnuka sun haɗa da lalacewar kunnuwa, cututtukan zuciya da tsarin juyayi. Lokacin da tsarin numfashi ya shafi, conjunctivitis (kumburi na mucous membrane na idanu), rhinitis (kumburi na hanci mucosa), tracheobronchitis (kumburi na trachea da bronchi lokaci guda), bronchopneumonia (kumburi na bronchi da huhu nama). galibi ana iya gano shi. Lokacin da gabobin al'aura suka kamu da cutar a cikin maza, orchitis (kumburi na al'ada), epididymitis (kumburi na appendages na testicles), prostatitis (kumburi na prostatic gland). A cikin bitches - vaginitis (kumburi na farji), endometritis (kumburi na mucosa na mahaifa). A kan bangon kamuwa da cuta, lokuta na rashin haihuwa suna da yawa. Mata masu ciki na iya fuskantar zubar da ciki. Ƙwararrun da aka haifa suna raunana, suna da nakasar jiki, ana ganin mutuwar su kwatsam.

Lokacin shiryawa ga chlamydia a cikin karnuka idan kamuwa da cuta ya kasance daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 21, tare da matsakaicin makonni 2. A wannan lokacin, shigar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki yana faruwa a wurin ƙofar shiga (yawanci mucous membrane na idanu, hanci, al'aura). Rarraba mai aiki na chlamydia da mutuwar tantanin halitta sun fara, ana fitar da gubobi. A wannan lokacin, alamun farko na asibiti suna bayyana. Suna iya haɗawa da takamaiman alamun bayyanar da na gaba ɗaya (rauni, sluggish ci, rashin son tafiya).

Takamaiman alamun sun haɗa da:

• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 40-41;

• Muscular (myalgia) da haɗin gwiwa (arthralgia) zafi;

• jin tashin zuciya, amai;

• Fitarwa daga idanu da hanci (daga mucous zuwa purulent);

• tari, atishawa;

• Redness na fararen idanu (alurar da tasoshin sclera);

• Fitarwa daga prepuce a cikin maza da kuma daga farji a cikin mata (fararen rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa).

A wannan lokacin, sel na gabobin da aka yi niyya suna shafar, yanayin rage rigakafi yana faruwa, kuma ana haifar da halayen autoimmune. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga wanzuwar ƙwayoyin cuta na dogon lokaci a cikin jiki a cikin matakai daban-daban (jiki mai tsayi da na farko, L-forms). Ba da da ewa, wani ɓangare na flora (mycoplasmosis, herpesvirus, daban-daban dama kwayoyin) fara kunnawa, na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka zama daban-daban. Akwai kumburi daga cikin gidajen abinci, ƙwayoyin lymph, hanta, tasoshin jini, membranes na zuciya, ƙwayoyin jijiya.

A yanayin da ake ciki na yau da kullun, ana iya samun fitowar lokaci-lokaci daga idanu da hanci, raguwar haihuwa (ikon samun zuriya) ko rashin iya jurewa da haihuwa da lafiyayyu.

Bincike na chlamydia

Binciken cutar chlamydia a cikin karnuka yana da rikitarwa. Ganin nau'ikan bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti, ganewar asali na iya zama da wahala. A lokacin jiyya na farko, an tattara cikakken tarihin, ana la'akari da yiwuwar hulɗar kare tare da ɗigon ruwa ko tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cuta, cin danyen nama, da jima'i tare da karnuka da ba a bincika ba. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jini na asibiti gabaɗaya da sinadarai. A cikin nazarin asibiti na gaba ɗaya na jini, leukocytosis, lymphopenia za a iya gano. Babu wasu canje-canjen halayen halayen nazarin halittu, amma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana iya gano rarrabuwa a cikin abun da ke cikin electrolyte da raguwar albumin.

Don tabbatar da ganewar cutar chlamydia a cikin karnuka, ana yin gwajin PCR. A cikin nau'i na numfashi, ana ɗaukar swab daga mucous membrane na idanu, hanci ko makogwaro. Tare da urogenital - daga mucous membrane na preputial sac a cikin maza ko farji a cikin mata. Ya kamata a yi amfani da smear ta amfani da cytobrush, swab mai laushi mai laushi bai dace da wannan ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa chlamydia yana cikin sel, kuma ba a saman su ba, kuma don gano shi, sel daga saman mucosa dole ne a "combed". Hakanan, don tabbatar da chlamydia a cikin karnuka, ana iya yin gwajin al'ada, ana amfani da matsakaicin girma na musamman don shuka. A kan kafofin watsa labaru na al'ada, waɗanda ake amfani da su ga yawancin al'adu, chlamydia ba ta girma.

Tare da amosanin gabbai, an huda ruwa na intraarticular (synovia), binciken cytological, iri don chlamydia. Idan ka yi zargin wani rauni na ciki gabobin, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da duban dan tayi scan, wanda za ka iya gane mataki na hanta lalacewa, kara girma Lymph nodes, yanayin mahaifa, prostate, testes. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya rubuta hoton maganadisu ko na'urar kwaikwayo.

Siffofin maganin chlamydia a cikin karnuka

Babu shakka ya kamata ku fara jinyar kare don chlamydia da kanku. Dole ne a tabbatar da ganewar asali a kowane yanayi ta dakin gwaje-gwaje. Maganin na iya yin tsayi sosai kuma yana da wasu illolin, don haka ya kamata koyaushe a gudanar da shi ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Manufar maganin chlamydia shine kawar da kwayoyin cuta daga jikin kare; a wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cimma sauyi daga yanayin m zuwa na yau da kullum. Har ila yau, maganin zai kasance da nufin daidaita aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin, haɓaka rigakafi da kaddarorin kariya na jiki.

Jiyya na Etiotropic, wato, nufin kai tsaye ga lalata chlamydia, ya haɗa da maganin rigakafi. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi daga rukunin tetracycline (doxycycline), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin), macrolides (josamycin, azithromycin). Tsawon lokacin shiga yawanci aƙalla makonni 3 ne, ɗan gajeren ci na iya yin barazanar sake dawowa daga kamuwa da cuta. Matsakaicin da zaɓi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara ne akan shekarun dabba, tsananin tsarin, cututtuka na biyu na yanzu, haƙuri da magani ga dabbobi.

A gaban mai tsanani conjunctivitis, za a iya sanya wankin ido tare da tsaftataccen ruwan shafa, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na gida ko digo na antibacterial. Idan an gano rhinitis da zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga hanci, ana amfani da kurkar da kogon hanci tare da maganin saline, ana iya nuna amfani da digo na vasoconstrictor. Idan an lura da tari, ana iya ba da shawarar magungunan sputum wanda ke hana reflex tari. Tare da ɓoyewa daga gabobin al'aura, an wajabta douching tare da maganin antiseptik.

A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na chlamydia a cikin karnuka, ana iya nuna kulawa a tsaye na yanayin dabba, idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da ruwa-electrolyte ruwa a cikin nau'i na droppers, ana lura da alamun mahimmanci (zazzabi, hawan jini, ana auna yawan numfashi, electrocardiography. An yi, ana auna matakan electrolyte da iskar gas).

Shin chlamydia yana da haɗari ga mutane?

Chlamydia na iya yaduwa ga mutane. Karen da abin ya shafa shine yuwuwar tushen kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam tare da Chlamydia Psittaci. A cikin mutane, cutar chlamydia kuma ana iya kiranta psittacosis (psittacosis). Yana iya zama haɗari musamman ga mata masu juna biyu, kamuwa da cuta yana barazana da sakamako mai tsanani: rashin zubar da ciki, rashin haihuwa, rashin daidaituwa na tayi. Ga sauran mutane, musamman mutanen da ke da rage rigakafi da tsofaffi, chlamydia kuma yana da haɗari, yana iya haifar da kumburi na gabobin al'aura, arthritis. Lokacin aiki tare da kare mara lafiya da kula da shi, tabbatar da bin duk matakan kariya masu yuwuwa: amfani da kayan kariya, kula da tsaftar mutum, kuma idan akwai alamun bayyanar, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje.

4 May 2021

An sabunta: Yuli 24, 2021