Yi la'akari da lambar ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halittar ku don lafiya mai cutarwa

Lambobin kwayoyin halitta na cat cikakken zane ne wanda ke ƙayyade komai daga launin gashi zuwa halayen halaye da adadin yatsun ƙafafu. Halin halittar dabbobin ku shine dalilin da yasa kuliyoyi na Siamese ke da yawan magana, Ragdolls suna da ƙauna, kuliyoyi na Sphynx ba su da gashi, Farisawa kuma suna da fuskoki. Ko da yake yawancin cututtuka suna da yawa (wato, suna faruwa ne saboda dalilai da yawa, wanda zai iya zama ko dai kwayoyin halitta ko na waje), masu bincike sun ƙaddara ta yin amfani da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na chromosome cewa kuliyoyi suna da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke nuna ci gaban wasu cututtuka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya zama na musamman ga wani nau'i na musamman.

Maye gurbi

Kamar mutane, kuliyoyi na iya samun maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittarsu wanda ke ɓata jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka wasu cututtuka. Ainihin, wannan yana nufin cewa DNA da ke ƙayyade samuwar dabba na iya rushewa a wani lokaci na ci gaba, yana barin cat ya fi dacewa da cututtuka masu tasowa. Wannan canji na kayan shafa na kwayoyin halitta kamar kwaro ne a cikin lambar. Wasu cututtuka - cututtukan koda na polycystic a Farisa da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (cututtukan zuciya) a Maine Coons da Ragdolls - an san suna da sashin kwayoyin halitta, in ji International Cat Care. Sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya, irin su asma ko strabismus a cikin kuliyoyi na Siamese, sun fi yawa a cikin wani nau'i na musamman, amma har yanzu ba a gano wani nau'i na kwayar cutar ba.

Hatsari ga dabbobi masu tsabta

Ko da yake kowane cat zai iya haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da cutar, cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta sun fi zama ruwan dare a cikin dabbobi masu tsabta. Wannan shi ne saboda masu kiwo suna zaɓar daidaikun mutane don haifar da wasu halaye, waɗanda zasu iya ƙara haɗarin matsalolin gado. Suna iya haifar da kyanwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa ta kud da kud ta fuskar zumunta (inbreeding). A wasu lokuta, irin su Munchkins (gajerun dodanni cats) ko nau'in brachycephalic (gajeren hanci) irin su Farisa, nau'in da kansa na iya samun halayen da ke tasiri ga rayuwar cat. Masu mallakar dabbobi da waɗanda kawai suke tunanin samun dabbar dabba ya kamata su san al'amuran adon da suka dace da wasu nau'ikan.

Alal misali, Munchkins suna da kyau sosai (duba su!), Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dwarfism shine ainihin maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya a cikin dabba. Ƙananan kuliyoyi suna iya samun matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da kuma kashin baya mai lankwasa, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin fayafai masu lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kuliyoyi na iya zama tsada sosai (wasu kittens suna da tsada fiye da 70 rubles), kuma masu mallakar dabbobin da ba a san su ba sau da yawa ba su san abin da takardar kuɗin dabbobi ke jiran su ba.

Furry pedigrees

Shin kun san cewa DNA na kuliyoyi da mutane sun fi kashi 90 cikin dari iri ɗaya? A cewar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha ta Jami’ar Stanford, idan kun jera haruffa ɗari na lambar halittar, goma kawai daga cikinsu za su bambanta tsakanin ku da cat ɗin ku. DNA ɗinmu kuma yana raba kashi 98 cikin ɗari tare da chimpanzees da kashi 80 tare da shanu (kuma fiye da kashi 60 cikin ɗari tare da ayaba, bisa ga Cibiyar Binciken Halittar Halittar Bil Adama ta Ƙasa, don haka watakila kada mu yi farin ciki sosai).

Me yasa kwatanta kwayoyin halittar cat kwata-kwata? Yin nazari da kwatanta kwayoyin halittar dabba hanya ce mai inganci don nazarin cututtuka masu yaduwa kamar kwayar cutar da ke da rauni (FIV) da mutum (HIV). Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na cat ba wai kawai yana taimaka mana mu kula da abokanmu na feline ba, yana kuma taimaka mana mu fahimci cututtukan halittarmu da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin fuskantar da magance cututtukan da ke da sashin kwayoyin halitta.

A kwanakin nan, zaku iya gwada kwayoyin halittar cat ɗinku tare da tarin samfuri mai sauƙi a asibitin dabbobi na gida. Likitan dabbobi zai aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike, kuma ya kamata ku sami damar samun sakamakon a cikin 'yan makonni. Gwaje-gwajen DNA na iya bayyana bayanai kamar haɗarin cuta, mafi kusantar zuriyarsu, har ma da kamannin dabbobin ku da wasu nau'ikan kuren daji.

Fahimtar kwayoyin halittar feline na iya taimaka muku kula da rigakafin cututtuka da kiyaye mafi kyawun rayuwar dabbobin ku. Yin haka, zaku iya samun bayanai game da kakannin dabbobinku kuma ku tantance ko yana da lahani na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da cututtukan gado.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ko da cat ɗinku yana da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke tsara cutar, ba lallai ba ne ya yi rashin lafiya. Wannan shi ne saboda yawancin waɗannan cututtuka suna da yawa ko polygenic kuma suna iya buƙatar kwayoyin halitta da yawa ko takamaiman yanayi don haɓakawa. Likitan likitan ku zai iya ba ku shawara kan yadda mafi kyawun amfani da sakamakon gwajin kwayoyin halittar ku. Gwajin kwayoyin halitta zai taimake ku fahimtar dabbar ku a ciki da kuma samar da yanayi mafi kyau da kulawa don ku iya rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya tare.

Shin kun san cewa binciken kwayoyin halitta kuma yana taimaka muku zaɓi abincin da ya dace don cat ɗin ku? A zahiri, ƙwararrun masana a Hill's Pet Nutrition sun gano kwayar halittar feline a cikin 2008 kuma sun gabatar da sakamakon ga Gidauniyar Animal Morris don ƙarin bincike. Muna amfani da wannan binciken don ƙirƙirar abincin cat waɗanda ke la'akari da ilimin halittar dabba don rayuwa mai daɗi da lafiya.

Kariyar Kiwo

Idan kuna shirin yin kiwo, sanin yanayin halittar irin nau'in da kuma gwada dabbobin kiwo don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta zai taimaka muku guje wa watsa duk wani maye gurbi ga zuriyarku. Wannan ya kasance al'amarin, misali, tare da polycystic koda cuta (PKD) a cikin kuliyoyi masu fuska. PBP yana haifar da cysts a cikin koda na kuliyoyi da abin ya shafa, wanda ke haifar da gazawar koda da wuri. PKD cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta kwayoyin halitta, ma'ana ana yada ta ga zuriya ko da iyaye daya ne ke da maye gurbin. An samar da gwajin jini mai sauƙi don gano wannan maye gurbi, kuma an rage yawan PKD ta hanyar gwada kuliyoyi don zaɓin mating.

Idan kai mai mallakar dabbobi ne, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka yi watsi da dabbar ka don guje wa shirin kiwo a gida. Maimakon samun kyanwa mai tsabta, za ku iya ɗaukar kyanwa ko babban cat daga gidan dabbobi na gida. Suna iya samun nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, amma tabbas za ku iya samun wanda zai zama cikakkiyar abokiyar ku.

Idan kuna son gwada kwayoyin halittar ku, zaku iya tuntuɓar kamfanonin da ke yin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya taimaka muku gano nau'in kakannin ku da kuma samun shawarwari kan kiyaye lafiya da lafiya.

Sanin tsarin halittar dabbobin ku yana da ban sha'awa, amma kuma yana da mahimmanci a bi da su a matsayin daidaikun mutane masu buƙatu da halayen da ku da likitan ku suka fi sani. Ta hanyar samar da abinci mai kyau da yanayi mai kyau, da kuma yin la'akari da kwayoyin halitta, za ku iya tasiri ga lafiyar ku da lafiyar ku.