Piglets na ado: nau'ikan ƙananan aladu, kulawarsu da yadda za a zaɓa

Dukanmu mun ji, gani, kuma mun sani game da manya, datti, kuma, bari mu kasance masu gaskiya, aladu masu kamshi. To, a ina, sai dai a matsayin sito, kuna tambaya, za a sami wuri ga waɗannan halittu? Kuma dabi'a ce cewa za ku yi daidai. Kuma idan sun gaya maka cewa za ka iya ci gaba da alade a, da hankali, naka Apartment? Duk da rashin hankali na halin da ake ciki, kada ku yi gaggawar yanke shawara. Bayan haka, ba za mu yi magana game da wakilan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i), amma game da ƙananan kayan ado masu kyau.

Tambayar yadda ake yin dabbar dabba daga wata babbar halitta da ba ta da kyau ita ce ta farko da Jamusawa suka yi. Kusan tsakiyar karni na ashirin, masu shayarwa na Jamus sunyi tunani game da yadda za a rage alade zuwa irin wannan girman. za ta iya takara riga na gargajiya cohabitants na mutum - cat da kare. Abin sha'awa, a cikin layi daya tare da abokan aikin Jamus, masana kimiyya na Rasha ma sun tsunduma cikin wannan aiki. Amma, idan babban makasudin tsohon shine yin abu don nishaɗi, to na ƙarshe yana neman abu don gwaje-gwaje. A sakamakon haka, Jamus ta ba mu nau'ikan kyawawan aladu da yawa.

Menene dabba?

Karamin alade alade ne na ado wanda bai wuce 25-30 cm ba tsawonsa kuma bai wuce kilogiram 8-12 ba. Irin wannan alade zai dace daidai ba kawai a cikin gidan ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin karamin ɗakin gida mai dadi a cikin wani babban gini.

Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi suna da fa'idodi da yawa a gaban dabbobi na yau da kullun:

• alade yana da babban matakin hankali na yau da kullun ga alade. Sanin halayen na ƙarshe ya fi na kare ko cat, wanda zai sauƙaƙa koya wa ƙaramin alade zuwa umarni daban-daban. Babban abu shi ne don tara kayan magani;
• tsananin tsafta shine sifa ta waɗannan ƙananan kullun farin ciki. Alade yana amfani da tire ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma baya barin ku da "mamaki" mara kyau a tsakiyar ɗakin. Bugu da ƙari, kusan kusan ba su da wari, wanda, sabanin kuliyoyi, karnuka da sauran dabbobin gida, babban ƙari ne;
• idan kai ko dangin ku kuna rashin lafiyar ulu, to lallai ƙaramin alade yana gare ku. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, su ba su da ulu, sai dai ga gajeren bristles, sabili da haka ba zai zama allergens ko dai a gare ku ko ga wasu ba;
• Alade suna da kyau tare da yara da sauran dabbobi. A dabi'a, alade shine zamantakewa. Yana son kasancewa cikin ƙungiya kuma yana da wahala a gane rayuwa kaɗai. Saboda haka, piglet zai yi farin ciki da abokantaka tare da kuliyoyi da kuke da su, musamman karnuka.

Waɗanne nau'ikan akwai?

A yau akwai riga da yawa jinsunan wadannan kananan "aladu". Amma babu wani ma'auni ɗaya don haɗa ra'ayin ƙananan aladu tukuna. Sabili da haka, duka manyan aladu da ƙananan ƙananan sun haɗa a nan. Daga cikin nau'ikan yana da kyau a ba da fifikon waɗannan:

• magabata na ƙananan alade shine sanannen alade na Vietnamese. A gaskiya ma, wannan nau'in ya haifar da neman hanyoyin da za a rage aladu. Yau wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai a kasar Amurka. Amma maimakon manyan girma, kuma muna magana game da nauyin 45 zuwa 100 kg, ya sa bai dace da ɗakin gida ba;
• Karamin alade na Göttingen yana da ɗan ƙarancin nauyi. An haifi wannan nau'in a Jamus kuma yana kimanin kimanin kilo 90;
• kusa da abin da muke bukata shine nau'in Wiesenau. Tare da nauyin kilogiram 25, girman wannan piglet ya riga ya kasance kusa da manyan karnuka na gida na yau da kullum;
• A cikin Turai, Bergshtresser Knirt aladu sun sami babbar shahara. Tare da nauyin kilogiram 12, irin wannan alade zai dace da ciki na kowane gida;
• Wani dan kasar Italiya mai kiwo Stafanio Morinni ne ya haifa mafi kankantar alade. 10 kg kawai, wannan nau'in ya cancanci matsayinsa a cikin littafin Guinness na Records;
• Masana kimiyyar mu kuma sun bambanta kansu a cikin tsarin zaɓin alade. Saboda haka, ma'aikata na Cibiyar Cytology da Genetics, shekaru 35 na aiki mai ban sha'awa, sun gudanar da wani sabon nau'i, wanda ake kira "minisibs".

Inda za a saya, yadda za a zabi, nawa ne kudin?

Idan kun yanke shawarar samun kanku karamin alade, kuna buƙatar la'akari da hakan yana da kyau a ɗauki alade a cikin gandun daji. A yau, a cikin manyan biranen da yawa, an riga an buɗe wuraren da suka dace inda za ku iya saya lafiya, wato dwarf alade. Anan ba za ku zame wani abu mara lafiya ko wanda ba a haifa ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya za ta ba ka damar zaɓar alade bisa ga ra'ayinka, saboda babban zaɓi na mutane. Amma zaka iya siyan alade daga masu kiwon alade masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa mutane suna sanya alade iri ɗaya don siyarwa, kuma wannan yana rage zaɓinku sosai.

Da fatan za a kuma lura cewa lokacin siye yana da kyawawa don zaɓar alade mai laushi da santsi, da idanu marasa komai. Alade "sluggish" na iya zama mara lafiya, amma ba zai yiwu a gane shi nan da nan ba.

Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa farashin alade na ado kuma zai iya canzawa - daga 20 zuwa 1000 daloli.